Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-39305 (GCVE-0-2022-39305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:17
VLAI
Title
Gin-vue-admin vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
Gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. Versions prior to 2.5.4 contain a file upload ability. The affected code fails to validate fileMd5 and fileName parameters, resulting in an arbitrary file being read. This issue is patched in 2.5.4b. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39301 (GCVE-0-2022-39301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:18
VLAI
Title
sra-admin is vulnerable to storage cross-site scripting (XSS) via unrestricted file upload
Summary
sra-admin is a background rights management system that separates the front and back end. sra-admin version 1.1.1 has a storage cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. After logging into the sra-admin background, an attacker can upload an html page containing xss attack code in "Personal Center" - "Profile Picture Upload" allowing theft of the user's personal information. This issue has been patched in 1.1.2. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
momofoolish sra-admin Affected: < 1.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39036 (GCVE-0-2022-39036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 02:20 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:06
VLAI
Title
FLOWRING Agentflow BPM - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The file upload function of Agentflow BPM has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary file and execute arbitrary code to manipulate system or disrupt service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FLOWRING Agentflow BPM Affected: 4.0.0.1183.552
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39019 (GCVE-0-2022-39019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 20:09 – Updated: 2025-05-02 19:40
VLAI
Title
Broken access controls on PDFtron WebviewerUI in M-Files Hubshare
Summary
Broken access controls on PDFtron WebviewerUI in M-Files Hubshare before 3.3.11.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files to the application server.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
TML
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Hubshare Affected: 3.3.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-28 13:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-38140 (GCVE-0-2022-38140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-28 19:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO Plugin <= 12.1.10 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Auth. (contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload in SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO plugin <= 12.1.10 on WordPress.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-25 18:46
Credits
Yeraisci (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-36285 (GCVE-0-2022-36285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-23 15:48 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Uploading SVG, WEBP and ICO files plugin <= 1.0.1 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in dmitrylitvinov Uploading SVG, WEBP and ICO files plugin <= 1.0.1 at WordPress.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-08-11 00:00
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by Kim Jong Min aka Universe (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-36066 (GCVE-0-2022-36066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-29 19:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:53
VLAI
Title
Discourse vulnerable to RCE via admins uploading maliciously zipped file
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 2.8.9 on the `stable` branch and prior to 2.9.0.beta10 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, admins can upload a maliciously crafted Zip or Gzip Tar archive to write files at arbitrary locations and trigger remote code execution. The problem is patched in version 2.8.9 on the `stable` branch and version 2.9.0.beta10 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: < 2.8.9
Affected: >= 2.9.0.beta0, < 2.9.0.beta10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-33859 (GCVE-0-2022-33859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 01:15 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:40
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted file upload in Eaton Foreseer EPMS
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in the Eaton Foreseer EPMS software. Foreseer EPMS connects an operation’s vast array of devices to assist in the reduction of energy consumption and avoid unplanned downtime caused by the failures of critical systems. A threat actor may upload arbitrary files using the file upload feature. This vulnerability is present in versions 4.x, 5.x, 6.x & 7.0 to 7.5. A new version (v7.6) containing the remediation has been made available by Eaton and a mitigation has been provided for the affected versions that are currently supported. Customers are advised to update the software to the latest version (v7.6). Foreseer EPMS versions 4.x, 5.x, 6.x are no longer supported by Eaton. Please refer to the End-of-Support notification https://www.eaton.com/in/en-us/catalog/services/foreseer/foreseer-legacy.html .
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton Foreseer EPMS Affected: 7.0
Affected: 4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-13 12:48
Credits
Michael
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-33166 (GCVE-0-2022-33166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 02:33 – Updated: 2024-12-12 21:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Directory Suite VA file upload
Summary
IBM Security Directory Suite VA 8.0.1 through 8.0.1.19 could allow a privileged user to upload malicious files of dangerous types that can be automatically processed within the product's environment. IBM X-Force ID: 228586.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Directory Suite VA Affected: 8.0.1 , ≤ 8.0.1.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32177 (GCVE-0-2022-32177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:19
VLAI
Title
Gin-vue-admin - Unrestricted File Upload
Summary
In "Gin-Vue-Admin", versions v2.5.1 through v2.5.3beta are vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload that leads to execution of javascript code, through the 'Normal Upload' functionality to the Media Library. When an admin user views the uploaded file, a low privilege attacker will get access to the admin’s cookie leading to account takeover.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gin-vue-admin gin-vue-admin Affected: v2.5.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ v2.5.3beta (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Credits
Mend Vulnerability Research Team (MVR)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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