Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-25627 (GCVE-0-2024-25627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-16 20:27 – Updated: 2024-08-26 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via File Upload in Alf.io
Summary
Alf.io is a free and open source event attendance management system. An administrator on the alf.io application is able to upload HTML files that trigger JavaScript payloads. As such, an attacker gaining administrative access to the alf.io application may be able to persist access by planting an XSS payload. This issue has been addressed in version 2.0-M4-2402. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/alfio-event/alf.io/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alfio-event | alf.io |
Affected:
< 2.0-M4-2304
|
|
| alfio-event | alf.io |
Affected:
0 , < 2.0-m4-2304
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:alfio-event:alf.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25623 (GCVE-0-2024-25623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-19 15:28 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of media type verification of Activity Streams objects allows impersonation of remote accounts
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19, when fetching remote statuses, Mastodon doesn't check that the response from the remote server has a `Content-Type` header value of the Activity Streams media type, which allows a threat actor to upload a crafted Activity Streams document to a remote server and make a Mastodon server fetch it, if the remote server accepts arbitrary user uploads. The vulnerability allows a threat actor to impersonate an account on a remote server that satisfies all of the following properties: allows the attacker to register an account; accepts arbitrary user-uploaded documents and places them on the same domain as the ActivityPub actors; and serves user-uploaded document in response to requests with an `Accept` header value of the Activity Streams media type. Versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19 contain a fix for this issue.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-25034 (GCVE-0-2024-25034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 15:25 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Planning Analytics file upload
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the type of file in the File Manager T1 process. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system that can be sent to victims for performing further attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7168387 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Planning Analytics Local |
Affected:
2.0, 2.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25020 (GCVE-0-2024-25020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:12 – Updated: 2024-12-03 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Controller file upload
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1
is vulnerable to malicious file upload by allowing unrestricted filetype attachments in the Journal entry page. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system and can be sent to victims for performing further attacks.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0, 11.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25019 (GCVE-0-2024-25019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 16:29 – Updated: 2024-12-03 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Controller file upload
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1
could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the type of file uploaded to Journal entry attachments. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system that can be sent to victims for performing further attacks.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0, 11.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-24809 (GCVE-0-2024-24809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 14:48 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traccar vulnerable to Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename' and Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
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Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-24714 (GCVE-0-2024-24714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 15:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Icons Font Loader Plugin <= 1.1.4 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in bPlugins LLC Icons Font Loader.This issue affects Icons Font Loader: from n/a through 1.1.4.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ico… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bPlugins LLC | Icons Font Loader |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.1.4
(custom)
|
|
| bplugins | icons_font_loader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:bplugins:icons_font_loader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-24551 (GCVE-0-2024-24551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 07:08 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bludit - Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Image API
Summary
A security vulnerability has been identified in Bludit, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through the Image API. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of file uploads, enabling malicious actors to upload and execute PHP files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-20 16:00
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CVE-2024-24550 (GCVE-0-2024-24550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 07:05 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bludit - Remote Code Execution (RCE) through File API
Summary
A security vulnerability has been identified in Bludit, allowing attackers with knowledge of the API token to upload arbitrary files through the File API which leads to arbitrary code execution on the server. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of file uploads, enabling malicious actors to upload and execute PHP files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-20 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-23946 (GCVE-0-2024-23946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-28 15:44 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache OFBiz: Path traversal or file inclusion
Summary
Possible path traversal in Apache OFBiz allowing file inclusion.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.12, that fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigation |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | related |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/release-notes-18.12.12.html | release-notes |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-12884 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/w4lp5ncpzttf41hn5… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/28/9 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.12
(custom)
|
|
| apache | ofbiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.