Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-428
AllowedUnquoted Search Path or Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.
767 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-4429 (GCVE-0-2022-4429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 09:28 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avira Security for Windows - Denial of Service
Summary
Avira Security for Windows contains an unquoted service path which allows attackers with local administrative privileges to cause a Denial of Service. The issue was fixed with Avira Security version 1.1.78
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-08 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NortonLifelock (GenDigital) | Avira Security for Windows |
Affected:
up to version 1.1.77
|
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CVE-2022-4258 (GCVE-0-2022-4258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-16 09:52 – Updated: 2025-04-03 13:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hima: Unquoted path vulnerabilities in HIMA PC based Software
Summary
In multiple versions of HIMA PC based Software an unquoted Windows search path vulnerability might allow local users to gain privileges via a malicious .exe file and gain full access to the system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-03 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-2147 (GCVE-0-2022-2147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-23 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unquoted Service Path in Cloudflare WARP for Windows
Summary
Cloudflare Warp for Windows from version 2022.2.95.0 contained an unquoted service path which enables arbitrary code execution leading to privilege escalation. The fix was released in version 2022.3.186.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudflare/advisories/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | WARP |
Affected:
2022.2.95.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2022.3.186.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-0883 (GCVE-0-2022-0883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Unquoted/Trusted Service Paths
Summary
SLM has an issue with Windows Unquoted/Trusted Service Paths Security Issue. All installations version 9.x.x prior to 9.20.1 should be patched.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.snowsoftware.com/s/feed/0D56900… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SNOW | Snow License Manager |
Affected:
9 *
|
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CVE-2022-0357 (GCVE-0-2022-0357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-24 07:53 – Updated: 2025-01-16 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Quoting Path Issue in Bitdefender Total Security
Summary
Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in the Vulnerability Scan component of Bitdefender Total Security, Bitdefender Internet Security, and Bitdefender Antivirus Plus allows an attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM.
This issue affects:
Bitdefender Total Security
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
Bitdefender Internet Security
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 15:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitdefender | Total Security |
Affected:
26.0.10.45
|
|
| Bitdefender | Internet Security |
Affected:
26.0.10.45
|
|
| Bitdefender | Antivirus Plus |
Affected:
26.0.10.45
|
Date Public
2023-05-24 09:00
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CVE-2021-47985 (GCVE-0-2021-47985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 14:16 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Brother SAPSprint 7.60 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
Brother SAPSprint 7.60 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the SAPSprint service binary that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the Program Files directory path to be executed with LocalSystem privileges when the service starts automatically.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 19:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50061 | exploit |
| https://brother.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/brother-saps… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2021-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2021-47974 (GCVE-0-2021-47974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-16 15:26 – Updated: 2026-05-18 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VX Search 13.5.28 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
VX Search 13.5.28 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in both VX Search Server and VX Search Enterprise services that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers can place malicious executables in unquoted path directories like C:\Program Files\VX Search to execute arbitrary code with LocalSystem privileges when services restart.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 13:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50026 | exploit |
| https://www.vxsearch.com | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vx-search-un… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-47945 (GCVE-0-2021-47945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 12:44 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Argus Surveillance DVR 4.0 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
Argus Surveillance DVR 4.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the DVRWatchdog service that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by exploiting the service binary path. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the Program Files directory to be executed with LocalSystem privileges when the service starts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 11:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50261 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/argus-survei… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| argus | Argus Surveillance DVR |
Affected:
Argus Surveillance DVR 4.0
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:surveillance_station:argus:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2021-09-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-47898 (GCVE-0-2021-47898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 16:47 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Epson USB Display 1.6.0.0 Unquoted Service Path Vulnerability
Summary
Epson USB Display 1.6.0.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the EMP_UDSA service running with LocalSystem privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path by placing malicious executables in intermediate directories to gain elevated system access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 20:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49548 | exploit |
| https://epson.com.mx/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/epson-usb-di… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epson America, Inc. | Epson USB Display |
Affected:
1.6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:epson:usb_display:1.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2021-02-05 00:00
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CVE-2021-47896 (GCVE-0-2021-47896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 16:47 – Updated: 2026-01-23 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDFCOMPLETE Corporate Edition 4.1.45 - 'pdfcDispatcher' Unquoted Service Path
Summary
PDF Complete Corporate Edition 4.1.45 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the pdfcDispatcher service that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in the service binary location to inject malicious executables that will be run with elevated LocalSystem privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 20:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49558 | exploit |
| https://www.pdfcomplete.com/cms/dpl/tabid/111/Def… | product |
| https://pdf-complete.informer.com/download/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pdfcomplete-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF Complete, Inc. | PDFCOMPLETE Corporate Edition |
Affected:
4.1.45
|
Date Public
2020-11-02 00:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.