Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9821 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2VFX-8PJ2-GPP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19477.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27329"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19477.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vfx-8pj2-gpp8",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-227"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VHJ-9JMJ-88QQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:05
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Sign-in in Google Chrome prior to 97.0.4692.71 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to perform specific user gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific user gesture.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0099"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-12T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Sign-in in Google Chrome prior to 97.0.4692.71 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to perform specific user gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific user gesture.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vhj-9jmj-88qq",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:05:42Z",
  "published": "2022-02-13T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1245629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5PAGL5M2KGYPN3VEQCRJJE6NA7D5YG5X"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQJB6ZPRLKV6WCMX2PRRRQBFAOXFBK6B"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MRWRAXAFR3JR7XCFWTHC2KALSZKWACCE"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VQ2-XC55-3J5M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-30 21:30
VLAI
Details

libexpat before 2.4.9 has a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40674"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-14T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "libexpat before 2.4.9 has a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vq2-xc55-3j5m",
  "modified": "2025-05-30T21:30:54Z",
  "published": "2022-09-15T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221028-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202211-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XCGBVQQ47URGJAZWHCISHDWF6QBTV2LE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2ZKEPGFCZ7R6DRVH3K6RBJPT42ZBEG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LQB6FJAM5YQ35SF5B2MN25Y2FX56EOEZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J2IGJNHFV53PYST7VQV3T4NHVYAMXA36"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GSVZN3IJ6OCPSJL7AEX3ZHSHAHFOGESK"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XCGBVQQ47URGJAZWHCISHDWF6QBTV2LE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2ZKEPGFCZ7R6DRVH3K6RBJPT42ZBEG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LQB6FJAM5YQ35SF5B2MN25Y2FX56EOEZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J2IGJNHFV53PYST7VQV3T4NHVYAMXA36"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GSVZN3IJ6OCPSJL7AEX3ZHSHAHFOGESK"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00029.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VQ3-R375-CJHG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 00:31 – Updated: 2025-05-07 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 136.0.7103.92 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4372"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T22:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 136.0.7103.92 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-2vq3-r375-cjhg",
  "modified": "2025-05-07T21:31:44Z",
  "published": "2025-05-07T00:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/412057896"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VRM-JM55-JG94

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-12-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.

In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.

There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup. The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a use-after-free bug.

CPU0 CPU1 mtk_jpeg_dec_... | start worker | |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work mtk_jpeg_remove | v4l2_m2m_release | kfree(m2m_dev); | | | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use

If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release, it will have a similar sequence.

Fix this bug by starting timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker successfully. Then v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called in either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52491"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-11T18:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run\n\nIn mtk_jpeg_probe, \u0026jpeg-\u003ejob_timeout_work is bound with\nmtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.\n\nIn mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in\nmtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while\nmark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.\n\nThere are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the\nmodule, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.\nThe possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a\nuse-after-free bug.\n\nCPU0                  CPU1\nmtk_jpeg_dec_...    |\n  start worker\t    |\n                    |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work\nmtk_jpeg_remove     |\n  v4l2_m2m_release  |\n    kfree(m2m_dev); |\n                    |\n                    | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv\n                    |   m2m_dev-\u003ecurr_ctx //use\n\nIf we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,\nit will have a similar sequence.\n\nFix this bug by starting timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker\nsuccessfully. Then v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called in\neither mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vrm-jm55-jg94",
  "modified": "2024-12-12T18:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-03-11T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52491"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b1036c60a37a30caf6759a90fe5ecd06ec35590"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c857dd17d4d026de85866f1b5f0969f2a109e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43872f44eee6c6781fea1348b38885d8e78face9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e2f37022f0fc0893da4d85a0500c9d547fffd4c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8254d54d00eb6cdb8367399c7f912eb8d354ecd7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fec4db7fff54d9b0306a332bab31eac47eeb5f6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VW2-H5MP-GFHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:35 – Updated: 2025-01-21 18:31
VLAI
Details

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-2416"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-08-11T18:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vw2-h5mp-gfhw",
  "modified": "2025-01-21T18:31:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:35:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2009-2416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=515205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=489f9671e71cc44a97b23111b3126ac8a1e21a59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-August/msg00537.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-August/msg00547.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-August/msg00642.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2009/08/stable-update-security-fixes.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-09/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3937"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.cert.fi/en/reports/2009/vulnerability2009085.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.codenomicon.com/labs/xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1859"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist%40lists.debian.org/msg678527.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist@lists.debian.org/msg678527.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.networkworld.com/columnists/2009/080509-xml-flaw.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openoffice.org/security/cves/CVE-2009-2414-2416.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507985/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-815-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3316"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VX4-34HR-Q4WV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vx4-34hr-q4wv",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:26Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50478"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2VX6-FCW6-HPR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 20:49 – Updated: 2021-08-19 20:50
VLAI
Summary
Reference counting error in pyo3
Details

An issue was discovered in the pyo3 crate before 0.12.4 for Rust. There is a reference-counting error and use-after-free in From>.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "pyo3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.12.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.12.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35917"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-19T20:50:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the pyo3 crate before 0.12.4 for Rust. There is a reference-counting error and use-after-free in From\u003cPy\u003cT\u003e\u003e.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vx6-fcw6-hpr6",
  "modified": "2021-08-19T20:50:20Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T20:49:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/commit/8f81f595dd770b586c7ca7195b42004a6c976eb9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0074.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Reference counting error in pyo3"
}

GHSA-2W5P-X474-VXP7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:53 – Updated: 2024-10-21 15:32
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when script uses mutation events to move DOM nodes between documents, resulting in the old document that held the node being freed but the node still having a pointer referencing it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-18T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when script uses mutation events to move DOM nodes between documents, resulting in the old document that held the node being freed but the node still having a pointer referencing it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 60, Thunderbird \u003c 52.9, Firefox ESR \u003c 60.1, Firefox ESR \u003c 52.9, and Firefox \u003c 61.",
  "id": "GHSA-2w5p-x474-vxp7",
  "modified": "2024-10-21T15:32:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:53:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3714-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3705-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00014.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1464784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041193"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2W67-3G2F-J7P2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: j1939: Fix UAF in j1939_sk_match_filter during setsockopt(SO_J1939_FILTER)

Lock jsk->sk to prevent UAF when setsockopt(..., SO_J1939_FILTER, ...) modifies jsk->filters while receiving packets.

Following trace was seen on affected system: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012144014 by task j1939/350

CPU: 0 PID: 350 Comm: j1939 Tainted: G W OE 6.5.0-rc5 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: print_report+0xd3/0x620 ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x7d/0x200 ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939] kasan_report+0xc2/0x100 ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939] __asan_load4+0x84/0xb0 j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939] j1939_sk_recv+0x20b/0x320 [can_j1939] ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 ? __pfx_j1939_sk_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939] ? j1939_simple_recv+0x69/0x280 [can_j1939] ? j1939_ac_recv+0x5e/0x310 [can_j1939] j1939_can_recv+0x43f/0x580 [can_j1939] ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939] ? raw_rcv+0x42/0x3c0 [can_raw] ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939] can_rcv_filter+0x11f/0x350 [can] can_receive+0x12f/0x190 [can] ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can] can_rcv+0xdd/0x130 [can] ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x13d/0x150 ? __pfxnetifreceive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x8c/0xe0 __netif_receive_skb+0x23/0xb0 process_backlog+0x107/0x260 __napi_poll+0x69/0x310 net_rx_action+0x2a1/0x580 ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? handle_irq_event+0x7d/0xa0 __do_softirq+0xf3/0x3f8 do_softirq+0x53/0x80 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6e/0x70 netif_rx+0x16b/0x180 can_send+0x32b/0x520 [can] ? __pfx_can_send+0x10/0x10 [can] ? __check_object_size+0x299/0x410 raw_sendmsg+0x572/0x6d0 [can_raw] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw] ? apparmor_socket_sendmsg+0x2f/0x40 ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw] sock_sendmsg+0xef/0x100 sock_write_iter+0x162/0x220 ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10 ? __rtnl_unlock+0x47/0x80 ? security_file_permission+0x54/0x320 vfs_write+0x6ba/0x750 ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 ? __fget_light+0x1ca/0x1f0 ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x5b/0x280 ksys_write+0x143/0x170 ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x62/0x70 __x64_sys_write+0x47/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 ? exc_page_fault+0x79/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Allocated by task 348: kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xc0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x67/0x160 j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x284/0x450 [can_j1939] __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Freed by task 349: kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x2f/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x12e/0x1c0 __kmem_cache_free+0x1b9/0x380 kfree+0x7a/0x120 j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x3b2/0x450 [can_j1939] __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52637"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T15:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: Fix UAF in j1939_sk_match_filter during setsockopt(SO_J1939_FILTER)\n\nLock jsk-\u003esk to prevent UAF when setsockopt(..., SO_J1939_FILTER, ...)\nmodifies jsk-\u003efilters while receiving packets.\n\nFollowing trace was seen on affected system:\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012144014 by task j1939/350\n\n CPU: 0 PID: 350 Comm: j1939 Tainted: G        W  OE      6.5.0-rc5 #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n  print_report+0xd3/0x620\n  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x7d/0x200\n  ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]\n  kasan_report+0xc2/0x100\n  ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]\n  __asan_load4+0x84/0xb0\n  j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]\n  j1939_sk_recv+0x20b/0x320 [can_j1939]\n  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20\n  ? __pfx_j1939_sk_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]\n  ? j1939_simple_recv+0x69/0x280 [can_j1939]\n  ? j1939_ac_recv+0x5e/0x310 [can_j1939]\n  j1939_can_recv+0x43f/0x580 [can_j1939]\n  ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]\n  ? raw_rcv+0x42/0x3c0 [can_raw]\n  ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]\n  can_rcv_filter+0x11f/0x350 [can]\n  can_receive+0x12f/0x190 [can]\n  ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can]\n  can_rcv+0xdd/0x130 [can]\n  ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can]\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x13d/0x150\n  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10\n  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20\n  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x8c/0xe0\n  __netif_receive_skb+0x23/0xb0\n  process_backlog+0x107/0x260\n  __napi_poll+0x69/0x310\n  net_rx_action+0x2a1/0x580\n  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n  ? handle_irq_event+0x7d/0xa0\n  __do_softirq+0xf3/0x3f8\n  do_softirq+0x53/0x80\n  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6e/0x70\n  netif_rx+0x16b/0x180\n  can_send+0x32b/0x520 [can]\n  ? __pfx_can_send+0x10/0x10 [can]\n  ? __check_object_size+0x299/0x410\n  raw_sendmsg+0x572/0x6d0 [can_raw]\n  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw]\n  ? apparmor_socket_sendmsg+0x2f/0x40\n  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw]\n  sock_sendmsg+0xef/0x100\n  sock_write_iter+0x162/0x220\n  ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10\n  ? __rtnl_unlock+0x47/0x80\n  ? security_file_permission+0x54/0x320\n  vfs_write+0x6ba/0x750\n  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10\n  ? __fget_light+0x1ca/0x1f0\n  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x5b/0x280\n  ksys_write+0x143/0x170\n  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10\n  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20\n  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x62/0x70\n  __x64_sys_write+0x47/0x60\n  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90\n  ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x79/0xf0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n\n Allocated by task 348:\n  kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50\n  kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40\n  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30\n  __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xc0\n  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x67/0x160\n  j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x284/0x450 [can_j1939]\n  __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0\n  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80\n  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n\n Freed by task 349:\n  kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50\n  kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40\n  kasan_save_free_info+0x2f/0x50\n  __kasan_slab_free+0x12e/0x1c0\n  __kmem_cache_free+0x1b9/0x380\n  kfree+0x7a/0x120\n  j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x3b2/0x450 [can_j1939]\n  __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0\n  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80\n  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8",
  "id": "GHSA-2w67-3g2f-j7p2",
  "modified": "2025-01-07T18:30:40Z",
  "published": "2024-04-03T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52637"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08de58abedf6e69396e1207e4f99ef8904b2b532"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41ccb5bcbf03f02d820bc6ea8390811859f558f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dd684d4bb3cd5454e0bf6e2a1bdfbd5c9c872ed"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/978e50ef8c38dc71bd14d1b0143d554ff5d188ba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efe7cf828039aedb297c1f9920b638fffee6aabc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f84e7534457dcd7835be743517c35378bb4e7c50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc74b9cb789cae061bbca7b203a3842e059f6b5d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.