Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-404
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Resource Shutdown or Release
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
1344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14651 (GCVE-0-2026-14651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 20:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
connorskees grass visitor denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in connorskees grass up to 0.13.4. The impacted element is the function grass_compiler::selector::extend/grass_compiler::evaluate::visitor. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project maintainer explains: "DoS vulnerabilities are generally fine in Sass compilers -- they are trivially possible with recursive functions, infinite loops, nested mixins, etc. The description here is wrong. Compile time is not expected to be linear relative to the input, and the @extend algorithm is definitionally exponential."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376164 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376164/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14651 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846667 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/connorskees/grass/issues/117 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/connorskees/grass/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| connorskees | grass |
Affected:
0.13.0
Affected: 0.13.1 Affected: 0.13.2 Affected: 0.13.3 Affected: 0.13.4 cpe:2.3:a:connorskees:grass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14650 (GCVE-0-2026-14650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 20:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
connorskees grass UTF-8 Character raw_to_parse_error denial of service
Summary
A flaw has been found in connorskees grass up to 0.13.4. The affected element is the function grass_compiler::raw_to_parse_error of the component UTF-8 Character Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. In Issue #117 with similar structure the project maintainer explains: "DoS vulnerabilities are generally fine in Sass compilers -- they are trivially possible with recursive functions, infinite loops, nested mixins, etc. The description here is wrong. Compile time is not expected to be linear relative to the input, and the @extend algorithm is definitionally exponential."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376163 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376163/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14650 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846665 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/connorskees/grass/issues/116 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/connorskees/grass/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| connorskees | grass |
Affected:
0.13.0
Affected: 0.13.1 Affected: 0.13.2 Affected: 0.13.3 Affected: 0.13.4 cpe:2.3:a:connorskees:grass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14629 (GCVE-0-2026-14629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 13:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RT-Thread Parameter lwp_syscall.c sys_ioctl divide by zero
Summary
A flaw has been found in RT-Thread up to 5.2.2. Affected is the function read/write/sys_ioctl of the file components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c of the component Parameter Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to divide by zero. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 15:00 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376145 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376145/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://vuldb.com/submit/845610 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/issues/11429 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/pull/11453 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-14626 (GCVE-0-2026-14626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 12:00 – Updated: 2026-07-07 02:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent HTTP API run_agent.py AIAgent.run_conversation denial of service
Summary
A weakness has been identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. The impacted element is the function AIAgent.run_conversation of the file run_agent.py of the component HTTP API. This manipulation of the argument todos causes denial of service. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 02:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376142 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376142/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14626 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845596 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/b91a85f9448bea… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
2026.4.0
Affected: 2026.4.1 Affected: 2026.4.2 Affected: 2026.4.3 Affected: 2026.4.4 Affected: 2026.4.5 Affected: 2026.4.6 Affected: 2026.4.7 Affected: 2026.4.8 Affected: 2026.4.9 Affected: 2026.4.10 Affected: 2026.4.11 Affected: 2026.4.12 Affected: 2026.4.13 Affected: 2026.4.14 Affected: 2026.4.15 Affected: 2026.4.16 Affected: 2026.4.17 Affected: 2026.4.18 Affected: 2026.4.19 Affected: 2026.4.20 Affected: 2026.4.21 Affected: 2026.4.22 Affected: 2026.4.23 Affected: 2026.4.24 Affected: 2026.4.25 Affected: 2026.4.26 Affected: 2026.4.27 Affected: 2026.4.28 Affected: 2026.4.29 Affected: 2026.4.30 cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14624 (GCVE-0-2026-14624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 10:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 19:38 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
omec-project amf NGSetupRequest handler.go denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in omec-project amf up to 2.0.2/2.1.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /go/src/amf/ngap/handler.go of the component NGSetupRequest Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 34bc6724acc97dba1f8691e586da95b042cb612d. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 19:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376140 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376140/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14624 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845349 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/issues/677 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/pull/666 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/commit/34bc67… | patch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| omec-project | amf |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:omec-project:amf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14623 (GCVE-0-2026-14623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 09:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
omec-project amf NGAP Message RRCInactiveTransitionReport denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in omec-project amf up to 2.1.1. This issue affects the function RRCInactiveTransitionReport of the component NGAP Message Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 34bc6724acc97dba1f8691e586da95b042cb612d. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 15:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376139 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376139/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14623 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845348 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/issues/676 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/pull/666 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/commit/34bc67… | patch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| omec-project | amf |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:omec-project:amf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14618 (GCVE-0-2026-14618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 06:00 – Updated: 2026-07-27 06:58 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open5GS AMF nnrf-handler.c amf_nnrf_handle_nf_discover denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected by this vulnerability is the function amf_nnrf_handle_nf_discover of the file src/amf/nnrf-handler.c of the component AMF. The manipulation results in denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as fb5f67703de0213fb9c6e6ef3b48b6c1707e9503. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376135 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376135/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14618 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/844824 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4517 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4517#is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ferrancanellas/open5gs/commit/… | patch |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13523 (GCVE-0-2026-13523)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 01:30 – Updated: 2026-06-29 12:58 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPAC ISOBMFF base_encoding.c data amplification
Summary
A weakness has been identified in GPAC up to 26.02.0. This affects an unknown part of the file src/utils/base_encoding.c of the component ISOBMFF Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to highly compressed data. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 297f2d8d1f493d8b241330533cd47f7da758aeb3. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. The vendor confirms: "We added a check on inflate output size, if it surpasses 32 times the input size we stop in error. This value could be adjusted later."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 12:58 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374531 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374531/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13523 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/840159 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3588 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/pull/3589 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/297f2d8d1f493… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13491 (GCVE-0-2026-13491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 11:15 – Updated: 2026-06-29 12:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
78 xiaozhi-esp32 MQTT Goodbye mqtt_protocol.cc GetInstance denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in 78 xiaozhi-esp32 up to 2.2.6. This vulnerability affects the function Application::GetInstance of the file main/protocols/mqtt_protocol.cc of the component MQTT Goodbye Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument session_id results in denial of service. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named e182471f8c5a22434346bd98da34d3b66c8c8b3e. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 12:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374488 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374488/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13491 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/838439 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-esp32/issues/2022 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-esp32/pull/2023 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-esp32/commit/e18247… | patch |
| https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-esp32/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78 | xiaozhi-esp32 |
Affected:
2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.2.3 Affected: 2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:78:xiaozhi-esp32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12575 (GCVE-0-2026-12575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 06:55 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DVP80ES3 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability
Summary
DVP80ES3 with
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-01 06:43
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation
It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Implementation
Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
Implementation
When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.