Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HW8J-HW49-752C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-21 03:36
VLAI
Summary
BentoML Denial of Service (DoS) via Multipart Boundary
Details

BentoML version v1.3.4post1 is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. The vulnerability can be exploited by appending characters, such as dashes (-), to the end of a multipart boundary in an HTTP request. This causes the server to continuously process each character, leading to excessive resource consumption and rendering the service unavailable. The issue is unauthenticated and does not require any user interaction, impacting all users of the service.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "bentoml"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T03:36:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "BentoML version v1.3.4post1 is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. The vulnerability can be exploited by appending characters, such as dashes (-), to the end of a multipart boundary in an HTTP request. This causes the server to continuously process each character, leading to excessive resource consumption and rendering the service unavailable. The issue is unauthenticated and does not require any user interaction, impacting all users of the service.",
  "id": "GHSA-hw8j-hw49-752c",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T03:36:02Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9056"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML/blob/a6f5f937be6ec278f3d4f3bbc6f3c8f9564820d7/src/bentoml/_internal/io_descriptors/file.py#L293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML/blob/v1.4.5/src/bentoml/_internal/io_descriptors/file.py#L293C9-L293C66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/a24a13c2-0300-4a95-b26a-ac7fe8f6521b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "BentoML Denial of Service (DoS) via Multipart Boundary"
}

GHSA-HWFQ-FQ3M-38WW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:21 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:21
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Quick Look" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted Office document.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7132"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-13T03:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.1 is affected. The issue involves the \"Quick Look\" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted Office document.",
  "id": "GHSA-hwfq-fq3m-38ww",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:21:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:21:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039710"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HWHF-64MH-R662

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-01 19:16 – Updated: 2021-11-04 17:05
VLAI
Summary
ReDoS vulnerability in parser_apache2
Details

Impact

parser_apache2 plugin in Fluentd v0.14.14 to v1.14.1 suffers from a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability. A broken apache log with a certain pattern of string can spend too much time in a regular expression, resulting in the potential for a DoS attack.

Patches

v1.14.2

Workarounds

Either of the following:

  • Don't use parser_apache2 for parsing logs which cannot guarantee generated by Apache.
  • Put patched version of parser_apache2.rb into /etc/fluent/plugin directory (or any other directories specified by the environment variable FLUENT_PLUGIN or --plugin option of fluentd).

References

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "fluentd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.14.14"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.14.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41186"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-29T13:44:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-29T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nparser_apache2 plugin in Fluentd v0.14.14 to v1.14.1 suffers from a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability. A broken apache log with a certain pattern of string can spend too much time in a regular expression, resulting in the potential for a DoS attack.\n\n### Patches\nv1.14.2\n\n### Workarounds\nEither of the following:\n\n* Don\u0027t use parser_apache2 for parsing logs which cannot guarantee generated by Apache.\n* Put patched version of parser_apache2.rb into /etc/fluent/plugin  directory (or any other directories specified by the environment variable `FLUENT_PLUGIN` or `--plugin` option of fluentd).\n\n### References\n* [CVE-2021-41186](http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41186)\n* [GHSA-hwhf-64mh-r662](https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/security/advisories/GHSA-hwhf-64mh-r662)\n* [GHSL-2021-102](https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-102-fluent-fluentd/)\n* https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v1142\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hwhf-64mh-r662",
  "modified": "2021-11-04T17:05:51Z",
  "published": "2021-11-01T19:16:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/security/advisories/GHSA-hwhf-64mh-r662"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/commit/5482a3d049dab351de0be68f4b4bc562319d8511"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluent/fluentd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v1142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/github/securitylab-vulnerabilities/blob/52dc4a2a828c6dc24231967c2937ad92038184a9/vendor_reports/GHSL-2021-102-fluent-fluentd.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/fluentd/CVE-2021-41186.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ReDoS vulnerability in parser_apache2"
}

GHSA-HWJ9-H5MP-3PM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-10 15:29 – Updated: 2021-06-15 15:12
VLAI
Summary
Regular Expression Denial of Service in postcss
Details

The npm package postcss from 7.0.0 and before versions 7.0.36 and 8.2.10 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) during source map parsing.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "postcss"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.36"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "postcss"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-07T17:26:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-12T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The npm package `postcss` from 7.0.0 and before versions 7.0.36 and 8.2.10 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) during source map parsing.",
  "id": "GHSA-hwj9-h5mp-3pm3",
  "modified": "2021-06-15T15:12:13Z",
  "published": "2021-05-10T15:29:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/commit/54cbf3c4847eb0fb1501b9d2337465439e849734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/commit/8682b1e4e328432ba692bed52326e84439cec9e4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/commit/b6f3e4d5a8d7504d553267f80384373af3a3dec5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r00158f5d770d75d0655c5eef1bdbc6150531606c8f8bcb778f0627be@%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16e295b4f02d81b79981237d602cb0b9e59709bafaa73ac98be7cef1@%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r49afb49b38748897211b1f89c3a64dc27f9049474322b05715695aab@%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5acd89f3827ad9a9cad6d24ed93e377f7114867cd98cfba616c6e013@%3Ccommits.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8def971a66cf3e375178fbee752e1b04a812a047cc478ad292007e33@%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad5af2044afb51668b1008b389ac815a28ecea9eb75ae2cab5a00ebb@%3Ccommits.myfaces.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1244795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-POSTCSS-1090595"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in postcss"
}

GHSA-HWVH-JV6J-6P3P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:29 – Updated: 2025-04-09 04:11
VLAI
Details

The mod_deflate module in Apache httpd 2.2.11 and earlier compresses large files until completion even after the associated network connection is closed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption).

Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-1891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-07-10T15:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The mod_deflate module in Apache httpd 2.2.11 and earlier compresses large files until completion even after the associated network connection is closed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption).",
  "id": "GHSA-hwvh-jv6j-6p3p",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T04:11:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:29:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=509125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9e8622254184645bc963a1d47c5d47f6d5a36d6f080d8d2c43b2b142%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9e8622254184645bc963a1d47c5d47f6d5a36d6f080d8d2c43b2b142@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ea3538f229874c80a10af473856a81fbf5f694cd7f471cc679ba70b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ea3538f229874c80a10af473856a81fbf5f694cd7f471cc679ba70b@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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      "type": "WEB",
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      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1148.html"
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      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-August/msg01363.html"
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    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84d043c2115176958562133d96d851495d712aa49da155d81f6733be%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84d043c2115176958562133d96d851495d712aa49da155d81f6733be@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8828e649175df56f1f9e3919938ac7826128525426e2748f0ab62feb%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8828e649175df56f1f9e3919938ac7826128525426e2748f0ab62feb@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=534712"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-10/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=apache-httpd-dev\u0026m=124621326524824\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=apache-httpd-dev\u0026m=124661528519546\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=129190899612998\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=130497311408250\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/55782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35781"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200907-04.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3937"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PK91361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PK99480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1156.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507857/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-802-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1841"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3184"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-HWVJ-WQ82-3X6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-10 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

An integer overflow in the psdParser::ReadImageData function of FreeImage v3.18.0 and before allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted PSD file.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T16:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An integer overflow in the psdParser::ReadImageData function of FreeImage v3.18.0 and before allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted PSD file.",
  "id": "GHSA-hwvj-wq82-3x6r",
  "modified": "2025-12-10T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-12-10T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://freeimage.sourceforge.io/download.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/1mxml/cabd6d972557d9d992fe5f4f6ca1dd87"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HWX3-R9G9-2Q2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

HMS Networks Ewon Flexy with firmware before 15.0s4, Cosy+ with firmware 22.xx before 22.1s6, and Cosy+ with firmware 23.xx before 23.0s3 allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service by using a specially crafted HTTP request that leads to a reboot of the device, provided they have access to the device's GUI.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HMS Networks Ewon Flexy with firmware before 15.0s4, Cosy+ with firmware 22.xx before 22.1s6, and Cosy+ with firmware 23.xx before 23.0s3 allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service by using a specially crafted HTTP request that leads to a reboot of the device, provided they have access to the device\u0027s GUI.",
  "id": "GHSA-hwx3-r9g9-2q2v",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hmsnetworks.blob.core.windows.net/nlw/docs/default-source/products/cybersecurity/security-advisory/hms-security-advisory-2026-03-09-001---ewon-several-flexy-and-cosy--vulnerabilities.pdf?sfvrsn=f7c027b8_13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hms-networks.com/p/flexy20500-00ma-ewon-flexy-205"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HX3R-JV9Q-85JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-10 19:44 – Updated: 2021-10-04 21:16
VLAI
Summary
Bitcoin Inventory Out-of-Memory Denial-of-Service Attack (CVE-2018-17145)
Details

There was an easily exploitable uncontrolled memory resource consumption denial-of-service vulnerability that existed in the peer-to-peer network code of three implementations of Bitcoin and several alternative chains.

For more details please see: https://invdos.net/

For the paper: https://invdos.net/paper/CVE-2018-17145.pdf

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "bcoin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-17145"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-09-10T19:44:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There was an easily exploitable uncontrolled memory resource consumption denial-of-service vulnerability that existed in the peer-to-peer network code of three implementations of Bitcoin and several alternative chains.\n\nFor more details please see:\nhttps://invdos.net/\n\nFor the paper:\nhttps://invdos.net/paper/CVE-2018-17145.pdf",
  "id": "GHSA-hx3r-jv9q-85jw",
  "modified": "2021-10-04T21:16:21Z",
  "published": "2020-09-10T19:44:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcoin-org/bcoin/security/advisories/GHSA-hx3r-jv9q-85jw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures#CVE-2018-17145"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcoin-org/bcoin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.16.2/doc/release-notes.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://invdos.net"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://invdos.net/paper/CVE-2018-17145.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Bitcoin Inventory Out-of-Memory Denial-of-Service Attack (CVE-2018-17145)"
}

GHSA-HX65-C266-87H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-17 18:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:10
VLAI
Details

Mattermost Boards fail to properly validate a board link, allowing an attacker to crash a channel by posting a specially crafted boards link.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3585"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-17T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost Boards fail to properly validate a board link, allowing an attacker to crash a channel by\u00a0posting a specially crafted boards link.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hx65-c266-87h8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:10:50Z",
  "published": "2023-07-17T18:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HX67-J5PJ-H8CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version git f07a845. The server uses the regex /{.*?}/ to match user-controlled strings. In the default JavaScript regex engine, this regex can take polynomial time to match certain crafted user inputs. As a result, an attacker can cause the server to hang for an arbitrary amount of time by submitting a specially crafted payload. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.26.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version git f07a845. The server uses the regex /{.*?}/ to match user-controlled strings. In the default JavaScript regex engine, this regex can take polynomial time to match certain crafted user inputs. As a result, an attacker can cause the server to hang for an arbitrary amount of time by submitting a specially crafted payload. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.26.",
  "id": "GHSA-hx67-j5pj-h8ch",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:49Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/f2bfa036caf2c48686474f4560a9c5abcf5f43b7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/4dbd8648-1dca-4f95-b74f-978ef030e97e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

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