CWE-347

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11348"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-07T12:16:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Liman MYS allows Fake the Source of Data.\n\nThis issue affects Liman MYS: before release.Master.1107.",
  "id": "GHSA-cmjg-6q27-6fr4",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T12:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-07-07T12:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0504"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "libcrux-ml-dsa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T18:00:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ML-DSA verification algorithm as specified in [FIPS 204, subsection 6.3](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.204.pdf#subsection.6.3) requires verifiers to check that the infinity norm of the deserialized signer response $z$ does not exceed $\\gamma_1 - \\beta$ (line 13 of Algorithm 8). The same check is required to be performed during signature generation.\n\nlibcrux-ml-dsa did not perform this check correctly during signature verification, accepting signatures with signer response norm above the allowed maximum value. The check is correctly performed during signing.\n\n## Impact\nApplications using libcrux-ml-dsa for signature verification would have accepted signatures that would be rejected by a conforming implementation.\n\n## Mitigation\nStarting from version `0.0.8`, signature verification uses the correct value for $\\gamma_1$ in the signer response norm check.",
  "id": "GHSA-cp57-fq8g-qh6v",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T18:00:28Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T18:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux/pull/1347"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0077.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "libcrux has an Incorrect Check of Signer Response Norm During Verification"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "matrix-synapse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-19T19:32:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-08T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Matrix Synapse before 1.5.0 mishandles signature checking on some federation APIs. Events sent over `/send_join`, `/send_leave`, and `/invite` may not be correctly signed, or may not come from the expected servers.",
  "id": "GHSA-cppw-2mf8-qpm5",
  "modified": "2024-09-24T15:48:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:01:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/6262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/172f264ed38e8bef857552f93114b4ee113a880b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/releases/tag/v1.5.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/matrix-synapse/PYSEC-2019-186.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in matrix-synapse"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-73776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-01T21:18:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A signature verification bypass vulnerability exists in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system, when certain pre-conditions outside of the attacker\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s control are met.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpw3-5jq9-5gf5",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T15:36:01Z",
  "published": "2026-09-01T21:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05134en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-05T20:17:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MikroTik RouterOS accepts malformed RSA/PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures during X.509 validation. Because its trust store includes an e=3 root CA, an attacker controlling or redirecting an outbound RouterOS TLS connection can use the root\u2019s public certificate - without its private key - to forge a trusted intermediate and issue certificates for arbitrary hostnames, enabling TLS server impersonation.\n\nThis issue was fixed in versions:\u00a06.49.21 (Long-term),\u00a07.23.4 (Long-term)\u00a0and\u00a07.24.2 (Stable)",
  "id": "GHSA-cq44-x9vf-fpqg",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T15:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-05T21:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/mikrotik-routeros-cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/vulnerabilities-in-mikrotik-routeros-actively-exploited"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/6-49-21-long-term-is-released/272802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-23-4-long-term-is-released/272801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-23-6-long-term-is-released/273139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-24-2-stable-is-released/272800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-24-3-stable-is-released/273138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mikrotik.com/supportsec/september-2026-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://npratley.net/reversing-mikrotiks-silent-patch-the-routeros-7-23-4-fix-they-wouldnt-explain"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20568"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper signature verification of RadeonTM RX Vega M Graphics driver for Windows may allow an attacker with admin privileges to launch RadeonInstaller.exe without validating the file signature potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqgf-g3qq-hhxw",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:32:03Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00971.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "russh"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.36.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "russh"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.37.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.37.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28113"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-17T14:42:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-16T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nDiffie-Hellman key validation is insufficient, which can lead to insecure shared secrets and therefore breaks confidentiality.\n\n### Details\n\nRussh does not validate Diffie-Hellman keys.\n\nIt accepts received DH public keys $e$ where $e\u003c0$, $e=1$, or $e \\geq p-1$ from a misbehaving peer annd successfully performs key exchange.\n\nThis is a violation of [RFC 4253, section 8](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4253#section-8) and [RFC 8268, section 4](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8268#section-4), which state that:\n\n\u003eDH Public Key values MUST be checked and both conditions:\n\u003e\n\u003e - $1 \u003c e \u003c p-1$\n\u003e - $1 \u003c f \u003c p-1$\n\u003e\n\u003e MUST be true.  Values not within these bounds MUST NOT be sent or\n\u003e accepted by either side.  If either one of these conditions is\n\u003e violated, then the key exchange fails.\n\nFor example, a DH client public key $e=1$ would mean that the shared secret that the server calculates is always $K = e^y \\mod{p} = 1^y \\mod{p} = 1$.\nIn other cases, an insecure order-2 subgroup may be used.\n\nAlso, the code does not look like it ensures that the generated secret key $y$ is in the valid interval $0 \u003c y \u003c q$ (or, if russh is the client, that the secret key $x$ satisfies $1 \u003c x \u003c q$):\nhttps://github.com/warp-tech/russh/blob/master/russh/src/kex/dh/groups.rs#L72-L76\nFor example, `rng.gen_biguint()` might return a number consisting of zeroes, so that $y = 0$.\n\nThe public key is not validated either:\nhttps://github.com/warp-tech/russh/blob/master/russh/src/kex/dh/groups.rs#L78-L81\n\n### Impact\n\nDue to the issues in the DH key generation, I think any connection that uses Diffie-Hellman key exchange is affected.\nConnections between a russh client and server or those of a russh peer with some other misbehaving peer are most likely to be problematic. These may vulnerable to eavesdropping.\n\nMost other implementations reject such keys, so this is mainly an interoperability issue in such a case.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cqvm-j2r2-hwpg",
  "modified": "2023-03-17T14:42:45Z",
  "published": "2023-03-17T14:42:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/security/advisories/GHSA-cqvm-j2r2-hwpg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/commit/45d2d82930bf4a675bd57abfafec8fe4065befcd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/commit/d831a3716d3719dc76f091fcea9d94bd4ef97c6e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/blob/master/russh/src/kex/dh/groups.rs#L72-L76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/blob/master/russh/src/kex/dh/groups.rs#L78-L81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.36.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.37.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "russh may use insecure Diffie-Hellman keys"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/free5gc/udm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-24T02:00:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-23T01:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "pkg/suci/suci.go in free5GC udm before 1.2.0, when Go before 1.19 is used, allows an Invalid Curve Attack because it may compute a shared secret via an uncompressed public key that has not been validated. An attacker can send arbitrary SUCIs to the UDM, which tries to decrypt them via both its private key and the attacker\u0027s public key.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqvv-r3g3-26rf",
  "modified": "2023-10-31T22:07:50Z",
  "published": "2023-10-23T03:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/pull/20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/commit/5e1479cc686f058992557669b13fd3761a1b6024"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/compare/v1.1.1...v1.2.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gsma.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/0073-invalid_curve.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "free5GC udm vulnerable to Invalid Curve Attack"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T22:17:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Azure Data Factory allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-crh8-242h-76g6",
  "modified": "2026-08-21T00:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-21T00:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62834"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is a vulnerability of signature verification mechanism failure in system upgrade through recovery mode.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-crq4-6fjx-j758",
  "modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202202-0000001204253396"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}