Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-347
AllowedImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
1336 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-40070 (GCVE-0-2026-40070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bsv-sdk and bsv-wallet persist unverified certifier signatures in acquire_certificate (direct and issuance paths)
Summary
BSV Ruby SDK is the Ruby SDK for the BSV blockchain. From 0.3.1 to before 0.8.2, BSV::Wallet::WalletClient#acquire_certificate persists certificate records to storage without verifying the certifier's signature over the certificate contents. In acquisition_protocol: 'direct', the caller supplies all certificate fields (including signature:) and the record is written to storage verbatim. In acquisition_protocol: 'issuance', the client POSTs to a certifier URL and writes whatever signature the response body contains, also without verification. An attacker who can reach either API (or who controls a certifier endpoint targeted by the issuance path) can forge identity certificates that subsequently appear authentic to list_certificates and prove_certificate.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk/issues/305 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk/pull/306 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk/commit/499… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://brc.dev/52 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sgbett | bsv-ruby-sdk |
Affected:
>= 0.3.1, < 0.8.2
|
|
| sgbett | bsv-sdk |
Affected:
>= 0.3.1, < 0.8.2
|
|
| sgbett | bsv-wallet |
Affected:
>= 0.1.2, < 0.3.4
|
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CVE-2026-39413 (GCVE-0-2026-39413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 19:41 – Updated: 2026-04-22 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LightRAG has a JWT Algorithm Confusion Vulnerability in LightRAG API
Summary
LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.4.14, the LightRAG API is vulnerable to a JWT algorithm confusion attack where an attacker can forge tokens by specifying 'alg': 'none' in the JWT header. Since the jwt.decode() call does not explicitly deny the 'none' algorithm, a crafted token without a signature will be accepted as valid, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.14.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/github/advisory-database/issues/7373 |
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CVE-2026-34840 (GCVE-0-2026-34840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 18:52 – Updated: 2026-04-02 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OneUptime SSO: Multi-Assertion Identity Injection via Decoupled Signature Verification
Summary
OneUptime is an open-source monitoring and observability platform. Prior to version 10.0.42, OneUptime's SAML SSO implementation (App/FeatureSet/Identity/Utils/SSO.ts) has decoupled signature verification and identity extraction. isSignatureValid() verifies the first <Signature> element in the XML DOM using xml-crypto, while getEmail() always reads from assertion[0] via xml2js. An attacker can prepend an unsigned assertion containing an arbitrary identity before a legitimately signed assertion, resulting in authentication bypass. This issue has been patched in version 10.0.42.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 20:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OneUptime/oneuptime/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OneUptime/oneuptime/commit/2fd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OneUptime/oneuptime/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34377 (GCVE-0-2026-34377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:05 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zebra has a Consensus Failure due to Improper Verification of V5 Transactions
Summary
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.0 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.1, a logic error in Zebra's transaction verification cache could allow a malicious miner to induce a consensus split. By matching a valid transaction's txid while providing invalid authorization data, a miner could cause vulnerable Zebra nodes to accept an invalid block, leading to a consensus split from the rest of the Zcash network. This would not allow invalid transactions to be accepted but could result in a consensus split between vulnerable Zebra nodes and invulnerable Zebra and Zcashd nodes. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.0 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://zfnd.org/zebra-4-3-0-critical-security-fi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra |
Affected:
< 4.3.0
|
|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra-consensus |
Affected:
< 5.0.1
|
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CVE-2026-34240 (GCVE-0-2026-34240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 15:44 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jose vulnerable to untrusted JWK header key acceptance during signature verification
Summary
JOSE is a Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) library. Prior to version 0.3.5+1, a vulnerability in jose could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to forge valid JWS/JWT tokens by using a key embedded in the JOSE header (jwk). The vulnerability exists because key selection could treat header-provided jwk as a verification candidate even when that key was not present in the trusted key store. Since JOSE headers are untrusted input, an attacker could exploit this by creating a token payload, embedding an attacker-controlled public key in the header, and signing with the matching private key. Applications using affected versions for token verification are impacted. This issue has been patched in version 0.3.5+1. A workaround for this issue involves rejecting tokens where header jwk is present unless that jwk matches a key already present in the application's trusted key store.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/appsup-dart/jose/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/appsup-dart/jose/commit/b07799… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| appsup-dart | jose |
Affected:
< 0.3.5+1
|
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CVE-2026-34155 (GCVE-0-2026-34155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 13:28 – Updated: 2026-03-31 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RAUC: Improper Signing of Plain Bundles Exceeding 2 GiB
Summary
RAUC controls the update process on embedded Linux systems. Prior to version 1.15.2, RAUC bundles using the 'plain' format exceeding a payload size of 2 GiB cause an integer overflow which results in a signature which covers only the first few bytes of the payload. Given such a bundle with a legitimate signature, an attacker can modify the part of the payload which is not covered by the signature. This issue has been patched in version 1.15.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 15:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rauc/rauc/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rauc/rauc/commit/4fb7c798d6ae4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rauc/rauc/releases/tag/v1.15.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34068 (GCVE-0-2026-34068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 19:55 – Updated: 2026-04-23 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nimiq-transaction: UpdateValidator transactions allows voting key change without proof-of-knowledge
Summary
nimiq-transaction provides the transaction primitive to be used in Nimiq's Rust implementation. Prior to version 1.3.0, the staking contract accepts `UpdateValidator` transactions that set `new_voting_key=Some(...)` while omitting `new_proof_of_knowledge`. this skips the proof-of-knowledge requirement that is needed to prevent BLS rogue-key attacks when public keys are aggregated. Because tendermint macro block justification verification aggregates validator voting keys and verifies a single aggregated BLS signature against that aggregate public key, a rogue-key voting key in the validator set can allow an attacker to forge a quorum-looking justification while only producing a single signature. While the impact is critical, the exploitability is low: The voting keys are fixed for the epoch, so the attacker would need to know the next epoch validator set (chosen through VRF), which is unlikely. The patch for this vulnerability is included as part of v1.3.0. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 12:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3654 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nimiq | nimiq-transaction |
Affected:
< 1.3.0
|
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CVE-2026-33895 (GCVE-0-2026-33895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 20:47 – Updated: 2026-09-04 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forge has signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S > L check
Summary
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (`S >= L`). A valid signature and its `S + L` variant both verify in forge, while Node.js `crypto.verify` (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the `S + L` variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/bde… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8032#sec… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33895 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452457 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| digitalbazaar | forge |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.20260422-3.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.20260422-3.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782839279 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1776784286 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1777903262 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
|
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CVE-2026-33894 (GCVE-0-2026-33894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 20:45 – Updated: 2026-09-10 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forge has signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field
Summary
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing “garbage” bytes within the ASN structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN structure, rather than outside of it. Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 14:04 UTC
Assigner
References
18 references
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| digitalbazaar | forge |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.20260422-3.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.20260422-3.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782839279 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1776784286 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1777903262 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.10 |
Unaffected:
1779822261 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.12 |
Unaffected:
1779811412 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.14 |
Unaffected:
1779689392 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.15 |
Unaffected:
1780891395 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.16 |
Unaffected:
1779204086 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.17 |
Unaffected:
1779922205 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.9 |
Unaffected:
1779811473 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
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CVE-2026-33746 (GCVE-0-2026-33746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 15:06 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Convoy: JWT Signature Verification Bypass Allows Authentication as Arbitrary Users
Summary
Convoy is a KVM server management panel for hosting businesses. From version 3.9.0-beta to before version 4.5.1, the JWTService::decode() method did not verify the cryptographic signature of JWT tokens. While the method configured a symmetric HMAC-SHA256 signer via lcobucci/jwt, it only validated time-based claims (exp, nbf, iat) using the StrictValidAt constraint. The SignedWith constraint was not included in the validation step. This means an attacker could forge or tamper with JWT token payloads — such as modifying the user_uuid claim — and the token would be accepted as valid, as long as the time-based claims were satisfied. This directly impacts the SSO authentication flow (LoginController::authorizeToken), allowing an attacker to authenticate as any user by crafting a token with an arbitrary user_uuid. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 18:49 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ConvoyPanel/panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ConvoyPanel/panel/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ConvoyPanel | panel |
Affected:
>= 3.9.0-beta, < 4.5.1
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.