Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-346

Allowed-with-Review

Origin Validation Error

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.

786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5320 (GCVE-0-2025-5320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-01 04:39
VLAI
Title
gradio-app gradio CORS is_valid_origin privilege escalation
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in gradio-app gradio up to 5.29.1. This affects the function is_valid_origin of the component CORS Handler. The manipulation of the argument localhost_aliases leads to erweiterte Rechte. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gradio-app gradio Affected: 5.29.0
Affected: 5.29.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiacheng Zhong Zhengyu Liu Gavin Zhong (VulDB User) Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5320",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-29T13:43:51.563565Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T13:44:05.707Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "CORS Handler"
          ],
          "product": "gradio",
          "vendor": "gradio-app",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.29.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.29.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiacheng Zhong"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Zhengyu Liu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in gradio-app gradio up to 5.29.1. This affects the function is_valid_origin of the component CORS Handler. The manipulation of the argument localhost_aliases leads to erweiterte Rechte. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in gradio-app gradio bis 5.29.1 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion is_valid_origin der Komponente CORS Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments localhost_aliases mit unbekannten Daten kann eine erweiterte Rechte-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-01T04:39:35.844Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310491 | gradio-app gradio CORS is_valid_origin privilege escalation",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310491"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310491 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310491"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #580250 | gradio \u003c=5.29.1 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.580250"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/aa3dfa161d7b19d8a53ab4605792f2fe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/aa3dfa161d7b19d8a53ab4605792f2fe#proof-of-concept-poc"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-29T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-01T06:41:23.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gradio-app gradio CORS is_valid_origin privilege escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5320",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-29T13:31:04.612Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-29T08:05:26.904Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-01T04:39:35.844Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4839 (GCVE-0-2025-4839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:34
VLAI
Title
itwanger paicoding CrossUtil.java cross-domain policy
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in itwanger paicoding 1.0.0/1.0.1/1.0.2/1.0.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /paicoding-core/src/main/java/com/github/paicoding/forum/core/util/CrossUtil.java. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itwanger paicoding Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ShenxiuSecurity (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4839",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-19T14:34:38.944208Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:34:41.960Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250510-02.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "paicoding",
          "vendor": "itwanger",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "ShenxiuSecurity (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in itwanger paicoding 1.0.0/1.0.1/1.0.2/1.0.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /paicoding-core/src/main/java/com/github/paicoding/forum/core/util/CrossUtil.java. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In itwanger paicoding 1.0.0/1.0.1/1.0.2/1.0.3 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /paicoding-core/src/main/java/com/github/paicoding/forum/core/util/CrossUtil.java. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-942",
              "description": "Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T22:00:06.221Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-309307 | itwanger paicoding CrossUtil.java cross-domain policy",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309307"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-309307 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309307"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #574826 | itwanger paicoding from version 1.0.0 to 1.0.3 Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.574826"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250510-02.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-16T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-16T16:45:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "itwanger paicoding CrossUtil.java cross-domain policy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4839",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-17T22:00:06.221Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-16T14:40:54.970Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:34:41.960Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4542 (GCVE-0-2025-4542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 17:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 12:37
VLAI
Title
Freeebird Hotel 酒店管理系统 API SessionInterceptor.java cross-domain policy
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Freeebird Hotel 酒店管理系统 API up to 1.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /src/main/java/cn/mafangui/hotel/tool/SessionInterceptor.java. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Freeebird Hotel 酒店管理系统 API Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ShenxiuSecurity (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4542",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-12T12:37:46.607959Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T12:37:49.407Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250429-01.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Hotel \u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf API",
          "vendor": "Freeebird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "ShenxiuSecurity (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Freeebird Hotel \u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf API up to 1.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /src/main/java/cn/mafangui/hotel/tool/SessionInterceptor.java. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Freeebird Hotel \u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf API bis 1.2 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /src/main/java/cn/mafangui/hotel/tool/SessionInterceptor.java. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-942",
              "description": "Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-11T17:31:03.798Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-308288 | Freeebird Hotel \u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf API SessionInterceptor.java cross-domain policy",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308288"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-308288 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308288"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #567214 | freeebird hotel 1.2 branch Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.567214"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250429-01.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T15:53:31.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Freeebird Hotel \u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf API SessionInterceptor.java cross-domain policy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4542",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-11T17:31:03.798Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T13:48:28.434Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T12:37:49.407Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4515 (GCVE-0-2025-4515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:39
VLAI
Title
Zylon PrivateGPT settings.yaml cross-domain policy
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Zylon PrivateGPT up to 0.6.2. This affects an unknown part of the file settings.yaml. The manipulation of the argument allow_origins leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308235 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308235 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564451 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/2a727cb0c1d4… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zylon PrivateGPT Affected: 0.6.0
Affected: 0.6.1
Affected: 0.6.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiacheng Gavin Zhong Zhengyu Liu Gavin Zhong (VulDB User) Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4515",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-12T14:39:38.291533Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:39:41.539Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/2a727cb0c1d468f21a91e0416d006ffe"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PrivateGPT",
          "vendor": "Zylon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.6.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiacheng Gavin Zhong"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Zhengyu Liu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Zylon PrivateGPT up to 0.6.2. This affects an unknown part of the file settings.yaml. The manipulation of the argument allow_origins leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in Zylon PrivateGPT bis 0.6.2 gefunden. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei settings.yaml. Durch Manipulation des Arguments allow_origins mit unbekannten Daten kann eine permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-942",
              "description": "Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-10T20:31:04.532Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-308235 | Zylon PrivateGPT settings.yaml cross-domain policy",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308235"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-308235 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308235"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #564451 | PrivateGPT 0.6.2 CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.564451"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/2a727cb0c1d468f21a91e0416d006ffe"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T23:52:11.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Zylon PrivateGPT settings.yaml cross-domain policy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4515",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-10T20:31:04.532Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T14:54:41.437Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:39:41.539Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3651 (GCVE-0-2025-3651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 14:58 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:10
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in iManage Work Desktop for Mac's Agent Service
Summary
Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in Work Desktop for Mac versions 10.8.1.46 and earlier allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unauthorized access to the Agent service.  This has been remediated in Work Desktop for Mac version 10.8.2.33.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iManage Work Desktop for Mac Affected: 0 , < 10.8.2.33 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-17 13:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-17T18:53:38.640700Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T19:10:42.989Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "Work Desktop for Mac",
          "vendor": "iManage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.8.2.33",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-17T13:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eImproper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in Work Desktop for Mac versions 1\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e0.8.1.46 and earlier\u003c/span\u003e\n\n allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unauthorized access to the Agent service.\u0026nbsp;\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThis has been remediated in Work Desktop for Mac version 10.8.2.33.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in Work Desktop for Mac versions 10.8.1.46 and earlier\n\n allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unauthorized access to the Agent service.\u00a0\n\nThis has been remediated in Work Desktop for Mac version 10.8.2.33."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-248",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-668",
              "description": "CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T15:29:30.056Z",
        "orgId": "5d978718-751a-428d-ac8e-4f9445ebfd11",
        "shortName": "iManage"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.imanage.com/security/CVE-2025-3651.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Command Injection in iManage Work Desktop for Mac\u0027s Agent Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5d978718-751a-428d-ac8e-4f9445ebfd11",
    "assignerShortName": "iManage",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3651",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-17T14:58:00.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T18:23:36.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T19:10:42.989Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3462 (GCVE-0-2025-3462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 05:36 – Updated: 2025-05-19 02:22
VLAI
Summary
"This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints." An insufficient validation in ASUS DriverHub may allow unauthorized sources to interact with the software's features via crafted HTTP requests. Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS DriverHub' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS DriverHub Affected: before 1.0.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@leonjza
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3462",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-09T13:19:22.472592Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T13:19:32.612Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-11T19:41:31.048Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://mrbruh.com/asusdriverhub/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DriverHub",
          "vendor": "ASUS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before 1.0.6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "@leonjza"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\"This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints.\"\u0026nbsp;An insufficient validation in ASUS DriverHub may allow unauthorized sources to interact with the software\u0027s features via crafted HTTP requests.\u003cbr\u003eRefer to the \u0027Security Update for ASUS DriverHub\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information."
            }
          ],
          "value": "\"This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints.\"\u00a0An insufficient validation in ASUS DriverHub may allow unauthorized sources to interact with the software\u0027s features via crafted HTTP requests.\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for ASUS DriverHub\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T02:22:49.497Z",
        "orgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
        "shortName": "ASUS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-security-advisory/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
    "assignerShortName": "ASUS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3462",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-09T05:36:40.230Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-09T03:38:13.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T02:22:49.497Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2346 (GCVE-0-2025-2346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 13:48
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Domain origin validation
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Domain Handler. The manipulation of the argument Domain Name leads to origin validation error. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299812 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299812 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-f… related
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2346",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-17T13:47:59.364404Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T13:48:27.831Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Domain Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Dash Cam X5",
          "vendor": "IROAD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250308"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "modules": [
            "Domain Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Dash Cam X6",
          "vendor": "IROAD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250308"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Domain Handler. The manipulation of the argument Domain Name leads to origin validation error. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 bis 20250308 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Komponente Domain Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments Domain Name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine origin validation error-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-16T20:00:11.895Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299812 | IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Domain origin validation",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299812"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299812 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299812"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-6-public-domain-used-for-internal-domain-name"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T19:27:55.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Domain origin validation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2346",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-16T20:00:11.895Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-15T18:22:30.453Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T13:48:27.831Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2140 (GCVE-0-2025-2140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 13:33 – Updated: 2025-10-14 14:53
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next spoofing
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user on the network to spoof email identity of the sender due to improper verification of source data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2140",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-14T14:48:48.146508Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:53:08.219Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user on the network to spoof email identity of the sender due to improper verification of source data."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user on the network to spoof email identity of the sender due to improper verification of source data."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-12T13:33:22.545Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "For IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, install ifix 36.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.3, install ifix 19 or newer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.1.0, install ifix 05 or newer.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "For IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, install ifix 36.\n\nFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.3, install ifix 19 or newer.\n\nFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.1.0, install ifix 05 or newer."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next spoofing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2140",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-12T13:33:22.545Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-10T01:10:33.257Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:53:08.219Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-1787 (GCVE-0-2025-1787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 18:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Local admin could to leak information from the Genetec Update Service configuration web page. An authenticated, admin privileged, Windows user could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges in the Genetec Update Service. Could be combined with CVE-2025-1789 to achieve low privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genetec Inc. Genetec Update Service Affected: <2.10.600 (semver)
Unaffected: >=2.10.600 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rutger Flohil
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1787",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-26T04:56:05.875817Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:07.839Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Genetec Update Service",
          "vendor": "Genetec Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c2.10.600",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "\u003e=2.10.600",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rutger Flohil"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Local admin could to leak information from the Genetec Update Service configuration web page. An authenticated, admin privileged, Windows user could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges in the Genetec Update Service. Could be combined with CVE-2025-1789 to achieve low privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-200",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-200: Removal of filters: Input filters, output filters, data masking"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:H/IR:H/AR:H/MVC:H/MVI:H/MVA:H/MSI:H/MSA:H/S:P/AU:N/V:C",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T18:44:36.705Z",
        "orgId": "f2b06212-cb4b-41a4-9501-fa2e367495b8",
        "shortName": "Genetec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://techdocs.genetec.com/r/en-US/Security-Updates-for-GenetecTM-Update-Service-2.10/Resolved-vulnerabilities-in-Genetec-Update-Service-2.10"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue is fixed in Genetec Update Service 2.10.600 and all later versions. Internet connected Genetec Update Service will automatically update themselves."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f2b06212-cb4b-41a4-9501-fa2e367495b8",
    "assignerShortName": "Genetec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1787",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-24T18:44:36.705Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-28T17:05:57.628Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:07.839Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-1102 (GCVE-0-2025-1102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:26 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-346 "Origin Validation Error" in the CORS configuration in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to affect the device confidentiality, integrity, or availability via crafted URLs or HTTP requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Q-Free MaxTime Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity. Q-Free
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-12T14:32:35.474459Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:06:04.783Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MaxTime",
          "vendor": "Q-Free",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "sponsor",
          "value": "Q-Free"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A CWE-346 \"Origin Validation Error\" in the CORS configuration in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to affect the device confidentiality, integrity, or availability via crafted URLs or HTTP requests."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A CWE-346 \"Origin Validation Error\" in the CORS configuration in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to affect the device confidentiality, integrity, or availability via crafted URLs or HTTP requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T10:07:19.039Z",
        "orgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
        "shortName": "Nozomi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-1102"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
    "assignerShortName": "Nozomi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1102",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-12T13:26:24.330Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-07T09:03:25.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T10:07:19.039Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs

Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-89: Pharming

A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.