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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

590 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-30234 (GCVE-0-2025-30234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 13:25
VLAI
Summary
SmartOS, as used in Triton Data Center and other products, has static host SSH keys in the 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b image (a Debian 12 LX zone image from 2024-07-26).
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MNX SmartOS Affected: 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b (custom)
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-30206 (GCVE-0-2025-30206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 19:14 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:58
VLAI
Title
Dpanel's hard-coded JWT secret leads to remote code execution
Summary
Dpanel is a Docker visualization panel system which provides complete Docker management functions. The Dpanel service contains a hardcoded JWT secret in its default configuration, allowing attackers to generate valid JWT tokens and compromise the host machine. This security flaw allows attackers to analyze the source code, discover the embedded secret, and craft legitimate JWT tokens. By forging these tokens, an attacker can successfully bypass authentication mechanisms, impersonate privileged users, and gain unauthorized administrative access. Consequently, this enables full control over the host machine, potentially leading to severe consequences such as sensitive data exposure, unauthorized command execution, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the network environment. This issue is patched in version 1.6.1. A workaround for this vulnerability involves replacing the hardcoded secret with a securely generated value and load it from secure configuration storage.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 19:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
  • CWE-547 - Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
donknap dpanel Affected: < 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30200 (GCVE-0-2025-30200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:43 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:22
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30198 (GCVE-0-2025-30198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:20
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic WPA2-PSK, which can be easily derived.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 18:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30095 (GCVE-0-2025-30095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 18:55
VLAI
Summary
VyOS 1.3 through 1.5 (fixed in 1.4.2) or any Debian-based system using dropbear in combination with live-build has the same Dropbear private host keys across different installations. Thus, an attacker can conduct active man-in-the-middle attacks against SSH connections if Dropbear is enabled as the SSH daemon. I n VyOS, this is not the default configuration for the system SSH daemon, but is for the console service. To mitigate this, one can run "rm -f /etc/dropbear/*key*" and/or "rm -f /etc/dropbear-initramfs/*key*" and then dropbearkey -t rsa -s 4096 -f /etc/dropbear_rsa_host_key and reload the service or reboot the system before using Dropbear as the SSH daemon (this clears out all keys mistakenly built into the release image) or update to the latest version of VyOS 1.4 or 1.5. Note that this vulnerability is not unique to VyOS and may appear in any Debian-based Linux distribution that uses Dropbear in combination with live-build, which has a safeguard against this behavior in OpenSSH but no equivalent one for Dropbear.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 21:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VyOS VyOS Affected: 0 , < 1.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.5 , < 1.5-stream-2025-Q2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26476 (GCVE-0-2025-26476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Dell ECS versions prior to 3.8.1.5/ ObjectScale version 4.0.0.0, contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-07 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell ECS Affected: N/A , < 3.8.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Dell ObjectScale Affected: 4.0.0.0 , < 4.0.0.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-28 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26340 (GCVE-0-2025-26340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:26 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-321 "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key" in the JWT signing in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the authentication via crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Q-Free MaxTime Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity. Q-Free
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24525 (GCVE-0-2025-24525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 23:04 – Updated: 2025-10-01 15:02
VLAI
Title
Keysight Ixia Vision Product Family Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Keysight Ixia Vision has an issue with hardcoded cryptographic material which may allow an attacker to intercept or decrypt payloads sent to the device via API calls or user authentication if the end user does not replace the TLS certificate that shipped with the device. Remediation is available in Version 6.9.1, released on September 23, 2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 15:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) reported these vulnerabilities to Keysight.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22463 (GCVE-0-2025-22463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.10.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt the stored environment password.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Workspace Control Unaffected: 10.19.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22455 (GCVE-0-2025-22455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Workspace Control Unaffected: 10.19.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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