Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1194 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-2338 (GCVE-0-2022-2338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-17 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:12
VLAI
Title
Softing Secure Integration Server Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Softing Secure Integration Server V1.22 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via a machine-in-the-middle attack. The default the administration interface is accessible via plaintext HTTP protocol, facilitating the attack. The HTTP request may contain the session cookie in the request, which may be captured for use in authenticating to the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2005 (GCVE-0-2022-2005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:11
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Cleartext Transmission
Summary
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HTTP webserver uses an insecure mechanism to transport credentials from client to web server, which may allow an attacker to obtain the login credentials and login as a valid user. This issue affects: AutomationDirect C-more EA9 EA9-T6CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T6CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T8CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10WCL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T12CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T15CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-RHMI versions prior to 6.73; EA9-PGMSW versions prior to 6.73;
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 Affected: EA9-T6CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T6CL-R , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T7CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T7CL-R , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T8CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T10CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T10WCL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T12CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T15CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-RHMI , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-PGMSW , < 6.73 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2003 (GCVE-0-2022-2003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:49
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC with Serial Communication Cleartext Transmission
Summary
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC is vulnerable to a specifically crafted serial message to the CPU serial port that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access and make unauthorized changes. This issue affects: AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC D0-06 series CPUs D0-06DD1 versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD2 versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DR versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DA versions prior to 2.72; D0-06AR versions prior to 2.72; D0-06AA versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD1-D versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD2-D versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DR-D versions prior to 2.72;
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC D0-06 series CPUs Affected: D0-06DD1 , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD2 , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DR , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DA , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06AR , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06AA , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD1-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD2-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DR-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1524 (GCVE-0-2022-1524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:52
VLAI
Title
3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Summary
LRM version 2.4 and lower does not implement TLS encryption. A malicious actor can MITM attack sensitive data in-transit, including credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0988 (GCVE-0-2022-0988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:02 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:38
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie CLEARTEXT Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (Version 1.7.5 and prior) is vulnerable to cleartext transmission as the web application runs by default on HTTP. This could allow an attacker to remotely read transmitted information between the client and product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.7.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0162 (GCVE-0-2022-0162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:13
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability in TP-LinK TL-WR841N wireless router
Summary
The vulnerability exists in TP-Link TL-WR841N V11 3.16.9 Build 160325 Rel.62500n wireless router due to transmission of authentication information in cleartextbase64 format. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to intercept credentials and subsequently perform administrative operations on the affected device through web-based management interface.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link TL-WR841N Affected: V11 3.16.9 Build 160325 Rel.62500n
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45447 (GCVE-0-2021-45447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-02 14:56 – Updated: 2025-05-02 20:38
VLAI
Title
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - With the Data Lineage feature enabled, the system transmits database passwords in clear text
Summary
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 with the Data Lineage feature enabled transmits database passwords in clear text.   The transmission of sensitive data in clear text allows unauthorized actors with access to the network to sniff and obtain sensitive information that can be later used to gain unauthorized access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 20:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server Affected: 9.0.0.0 , < 9.2.0.2 (All)
Affected: 1.0 , < 8.3.0.25 (All)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42699 (GCVE-0-2021-42699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 15:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
Title
AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to cookie information being transmitted as cleartext over HTTP. An attacker can capture network traffic, obtain the user’s cookie and take over the account.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AzeoTech DAQFactory Affected: All versions , ≤ New version (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40392 (GCVE-0-2021-40392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 19:56 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:08
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of Moxa MXView Series 3.2.4. Network sniffing can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa MXView Series Affected: 3.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39342 (GCVE-0-2021-39342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 19:39 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
Credova_Financial <= 1.4.8 Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
The Credova_Financial WordPress plugin discloses a site's associated Credova API account username and password in plaintext via an AJAX action whenever a site user goes to checkout on a page that has the Credova Financing option enabled. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.4.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credova Financial Credova_Financial Affected: 1.4.8 , ≤ 1.4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Update to version 1.4.9, or newer."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-39342",
    "datePublished": "2021-09-29T19:39:49.124Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T18:11:47.779Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.