CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QW5P-M36F-MV2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2023-08-18 15:30JetBrains Ktor framework (created using the Kotlin IDE template) versions before 1.1.0 were resolving artifacts using an http connection during the build process, potentially allowing an MITM attack. This issue was fixed in Kotlin plugin version 1.3.30.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10102"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-03T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "JetBrains Ktor framework (created using the Kotlin IDE template) versions before 1.1.0 were resolving artifacts using an http connection during the build process, potentially allowing an MITM attack. This issue was fixed in Kotlin plugin version 1.3.30.",
"id": "GHSA-qw5p-m36f-mv2x",
"modified": "2023-08-18T15:30:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2019/06/19/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q1-2019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0012"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QWGR-49QR-W98V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44IBM Integration Bus 9.0 and 10.0 transmits user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by an attacker using man in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 134165.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-1694"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-20T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Integration Bus 9.0 and 10.0 transmits user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by an attacker using man in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 134165.",
"id": "GHSA-qwgr-49qr-w98v",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/134165"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22011695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102215"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QX72-MV8X-MF4C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-13 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:07An issue found in Marui Co Marui Official app v.13.6.1 allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information via the channel access token in the miniapp Marui Official Store function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-31823"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-13T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue found in Marui Co Marui Official app v.13.6.1 allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information via the channel access token in the miniapp Marui Official Store function.",
"id": "GHSA-qx72-mv8x-mf4c",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:07:27Z",
"published": "2023-07-13T15:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/syz913/CVE-reports/blob/main/CVE-2023-31823.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marui.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QX85-VJRV-F6R8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-10 00:00Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in authentication management in Synology Note Station Client before 2.2.2-609 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27619"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-03T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in authentication management in Synology Note Station Client before 2.2.2-609 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-qx85-vjrv-f6r8",
"modified": "2022-08-10T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-08-04T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_22_12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R2F8-JCM8-G23C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-27 03:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:31An issue was discovered on WyreStorm Apollo VX20 devices before 1.3.58. Remote attackers can discover cleartext passwords via a SoftAP /device/config GET request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-25735"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-27T03:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on WyreStorm Apollo VX20 devices before 1.3.58. Remote attackers can discover cleartext passwords via a SoftAP /device/config GET request.",
"id": "GHSA-r2f8-jcm8-g23c",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:22Z",
"published": "2024-03-27T03:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25735"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/177082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R2PR-CMCG-C64R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-23 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-23 00:30DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU
transmits sensitive data without encryption over a channel that could be intercepted by attackers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53703"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-22T22:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU\n\n transmits sensitive data without encryption over a channel that could be intercepted by attackers.",
"id": "GHSA-r2pr-cmcg-c64r",
"modified": "2025-07-23T00:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-07-23T00:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://duracomm.com/contact-us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-203-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-R3FW-4472-W2W2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-15 15:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 15:30DELL ESI (Enterprise Storage Integrator) for SAP LAMA, version 10.0, contains an information disclosure vulnerability in EHAC component. An remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by eavesdropping the network traffic to gain admin level credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-15T13:15:46Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "\nDELL ESI (Enterprise Storage Integrator) for SAP LAMA, version 10.0, contains an information disclosure vulnerability in EHAC component. An remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by eavesdropping the network traffic to gain admin level credentials.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-r3fw-4472-w2w2",
"modified": "2024-02-15T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-02-15T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000216654/dsa-2023-299-security-update-for-dell-esi-enterprise-storage-integrator-for-sap-lama-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R3JQ-4R5C-J9HP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-27 19:50 – Updated: 2025-01-21 18:28Summary
Session cookie is without Secure and HTTPOnly flags.
Details
Please take a look at this part of code (PoC screenshot) or check code directly (provided in Occurrences section below)
Occurrences: https://github.com/Avaiga/taipy/blob/develop/frontend/taipy-gui/src/components/Taipy/Navigate.tsx#L67
Proposed remediation: add Secure and HTTPOnly flags for cookies.
It could be like this:
document.cookie = tprh=${tprh};path=/;Secure;HttpOnly;;
PoC
Screenshot:
Impact
Secure: This flag indicates that the cookie should only be sent over secure HTTPS connections. Without this flag, the cookie will be sent over both HTTP and HTTPS connections, which could expose it to interception or tampering if the connection is not secure. HttpOnly: This flag prevents the cookie from being accessed by client-side JavaScript. It helps mitigate certain types of attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS), by preventing malicious scripts from accessing the cookie's value.
References CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/614.html CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1004.html OWASP - Secure Cookie Attribute - https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/SecureCookieAttribute Cookie security flags - https://www.invicti.com/learn/cookie-security-flags/ Cookie lack Secure flag - https://support.detectify.com/support/solutions/articles/48001048982-cookie-lack-secure-flag
Other: Title: Encrypting the Web URL: https://www.eff.org/encrypt-the-web
Update (Required advisory information) - added severity, resource: https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00500200_tls-cookie-without-secure-flag-set
Best regards,
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "taipy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47833"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1004",
"CWE-319",
"CWE-614"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-27T19:50:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T19:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nSession cookie is without Secure and HTTPOnly flags.\n\n### Details\nPlease take a look at this part of code (PoC screenshot) or check code directly (provided in Occurrences section below)\n\n**Occurrences**:\nhttps://github.com/Avaiga/taipy/blob/develop/frontend/taipy-gui/src/components/Taipy/Navigate.tsx#L67\n\n**Proposed remediation:** add Secure and HTTPOnly flags for cookies.\n\nIt could be like this:\ndocument.cookie = `tprh=${tprh};path=/;Secure;HttpOnly;`;\n\n\n### PoC\n**Screenshot**:\n\n\n\n### Impact\n**Secure**: This flag indicates that the cookie should only be sent over secure HTTPS connections. Without this flag, the cookie will be sent over both HTTP and HTTPS connections, which could expose it to interception or tampering if the connection is not secure.\n**HttpOnly:** This flag prevents the cookie from being accessed by client-side JavaScript. It helps mitigate certain types of attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS), by preventing malicious scripts from accessing the cookie\u0027s value.\n\n**References**\n CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without \u0027Secure\u0027 Attribute https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/614.html\n CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without \u0027HttpOnly\u0027 Flag - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1004.html\n OWASP - Secure Cookie Attribute - https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/SecureCookieAttribute\n Cookie security flags - https://www.invicti.com/learn/cookie-security-flags/\n Cookie lack Secure flag - https://support.detectify.com/support/solutions/articles/48001048982-cookie-lack-secure-flag\n\n**Other**:\nTitle: Encrypting the Web\nURL: https://www.eff.org/encrypt-the-web\n\nUpdate (Required advisory information) - added severity, resource: \nhttps://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00500200_tls-cookie-without-secure-flag-set\n\nBest regards,",
"id": "GHSA-r3jq-4r5c-j9hp",
"modified": "2025-01-21T18:28:45Z",
"published": "2024-08-27T19:50:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Avaiga/taipy/security/advisories/GHSA-r3jq-4r5c-j9hp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47833"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Avaiga/taipy"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Avaiga/taipy/blob/develop/frontend/taipy-gui/src/components/Taipy/Navigate.tsx#L67"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/taipy/PYSEC-2024-168.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Taipy has a Session Cookie without Secure and HTTPOnly flags"
}
GHSA-R3QC-8H8X-P7MC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-12 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-12 18:30A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This affects an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Low Energy. The manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. Access to the local network is required for this attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11640"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-12T18:15:34Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This affects an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Low Energy. The manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. Access to the local network is required for this attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-r3qc-8h8x-p7mc",
"modified": "2025-10-12T18:30:22Z",
"published": "2025-10-12T18:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11640"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661374"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-R43Q-W67J-2696
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-10 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:46An issue was discovered in Avira Phantom VPN through 2.23.1 for macOS. The VPN client insecurely configures the operating system such that all IP traffic to the VPN server's IP address is sent in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel, even if this traffic is not generated by the VPN client, while simultaneously using plaintext DNS to look up the VPN server's IP address. This allows an adversary to trick the victim into sending traffic to arbitrary IP addresses in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel. NOTE: the tunnelcrack.mathyvanhoef.com website uses this CVE ID to refer more generally to "ServerIP attack, combined with DNS spoofing, that can leak traffic to an arbitrary IP address" rather than to only Avira Phantom VPN.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-36673"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-09T23:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Avira Phantom VPN through 2.23.1 for macOS. The VPN client insecurely configures the operating system such that all IP traffic to the VPN server\u0027s IP address is sent in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel, even if this traffic is not generated by the VPN client, while simultaneously using plaintext DNS to look up the VPN server\u0027s IP address. This allows an adversary to trick the victim into sending traffic to arbitrary IP addresses in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel. NOTE: the tunnelcrack.mathyvanhoef.com website uses this CVE ID to refer more generally to \"ServerIP attack, combined with DNS spoofing, that can leak traffic to an arbitrary IP address\" rather than to only Avira Phantom VPN.",
"id": "GHSA-r43q-w67j-2696",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:46:04Z",
"published": "2023-08-10T00:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0015"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tunnelcrack.mathyvanhoef.com/details.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.avira.com/en/free-vpn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.