Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-307
AllowedImproper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
1002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7630 (GCVE-0-2025-7630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 12:09 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OTP Password Brute Forcing in DorukNet's Wispotter
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Improper Authentication vulnerability in Doruk Communication and Automation Industry and Trade Inc. Wispotter allows Password Brute Forcing, Brute Force.
This issue affects Wispotter: from 1.0 before v2025.10.08.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-18 20:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0070 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doruk Communication and Automation Industry and Trade Inc. | Wispotter |
Affected:
1.0 , < v2025.10.08.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-18 12:02
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CVE-2025-7393 (GCVE-0-2025-7393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 16:35 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mail Login - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-088
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Drupal Mail Login allows Brute Force.This issue affects Mail Login: from 3.0.0 before 3.2.0, from 4.0.0 before 4.2.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Mail Login |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.2.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-07-09 16:37
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CVE-2025-6030 (GCVE-0-2025-6030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:38 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Autoeastern Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack
Summary
Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, in the Key Fob Transmitter in Cyclone Matrix TRF Smart Keyless Entry System, which allows a replay attack.
Research was completed on the 2024 KIA Soluto. Attack confirmed on other KIA Models in Ecuador.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-13 14:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6030… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autoeastern | Cyclone Matrix TRF |
Affected:
2024 , ≤ 2025
(date)
|
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CVE-2025-6029 (GCVE-0-2025-6029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:25 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack
Summary
Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, the Key Fob Transmitter in KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System, primarily distributed in Ecuador, which allows a replay attack.
Manufacture is unknown at the time of release. CVE Record will be updated once this is clarified.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-13 14:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6029… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIA | Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System |
Affected:
KIA Ecuador Key Fobs version 2022/2023
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CVE-2025-6015 (GCVE-0-2025-6015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:03 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-01 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.10.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.10.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-6004 (GCVE-0-2025-6004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:56 – Updated: 2025-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) user lockout feature could be bypassed for Userpass and LDAP authentication methods. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-01 19:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-5864 (GCVE-0-2025-5864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda TDSEE App Password Reset Confirmation Code ConfirmSmsCode excessive authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda TDSEE App up to 1.7.12. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /app/ConfirmSmsCode of the component Password Reset Confirmation Code Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.7.15 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 18:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311623 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311623 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.592074 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.kevgen.ru/posts/account_takeover_in_… | related |
| https://github.com/k3vg3n/researches/blob/main/Ac… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4383 (GCVE-0-2025-4383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 15:18 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in Art-In Systems' Wi-Fi Cloud Hotspot
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Art-in Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Wi-Fi Cloud Hotspot allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects Wi-Fi Cloud Hotspot: before 30.05.2025.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 15:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0134 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art-in Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti. | Wi-Fi Cloud Hotspot |
Affected:
0 , < 30.05.2025
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-4319 (GCVE-0-2025-4319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 12:23 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in Birebirsoft's Sufirmam
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Brute Force, Password Recovery Exploitation.
This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 14:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0005 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions | Sufirmam |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23012026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-23 12:19
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CVE-2025-3709 (GCVE-0-2025-3709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 03:13 – Updated: 2025-05-02 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowring Technology Agentflow - Account Lockout Bypass
Summary
Agentflow from Flowring Technology has an Account Lockout Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform password brute force attack.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 15:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10091-12462-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10090-112f7-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flowring Technology | Agentflow |
Affected:
4.0
|
Date Public
2025-05-02 03:09
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Common protection mechanisms include:
- Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
- Implementing a timeout
- Locking out a targeted account
- Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.
Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.