Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-303

Allowed

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.

153 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-4641 (GCVE-0-2023-4641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-27 15:43 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:28
VLAI
Title
Shadow-utils: possible password leak during passwd(1) change
Summary
A flaw was found in shadow-utils. When asking for a new password, shadow-utils asks the password twice. If the password fails on the second attempt, shadow-utils fails in cleaning the buffer used to store the first entry. This may allow an attacker with enough access to retrieve the password from the memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 4.14.0-rc1 , < * (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:4.6-19.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:4.6-17.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:4.6-17.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:4.9-8.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Date Public
2023-06-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3326 (GCVE-0-2023-3326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 16:37 – Updated: 2024-12-05 17:45
VLAI
Title
Network authentication attack via pam_krb5
Summary
pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. In a non-default FreeBSD installation that leverages pam_krb5 for authentication and does not have a keytab provisioned, an attacker that is able to control both the password and the KDC responses can return a valid tgt, allowing authentication to occur for any user on the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 13.2-RELEASE , < 13.2-RELEASE-p1 (release)
Affected: 13.1-RELEASE , < 13.1-RELEASE-p8 (release)
Affected: 12.4-RELEASE , < 12.4-RELEASE-p3 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-21 06:00
Credits
Taylor R Campbell <riastradh@NetBSD.org>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46146 (GCVE-0-2022-46146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:24
VLAI
Title
Prometheus Exporter Toolkit vulnerable to basic authentication bypass
Summary
Prometheus Exporter Toolkit is a utility package to build exporters. Prior to versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2, if someone has access to a Prometheus web.yml file and users' bcrypted passwords, they can bypass security by poisoning the built-in authentication cache. Versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2 contain a fix for the issue. There is no workaround, but attacker must have access to the hashed password to use this functionality.
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
prometheus exporter-toolkit Affected: < 0.7.2
Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43635 (GCVE-0-2022-43635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:41
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of TP-Link TL-WR940N 6_211111 3.20.1(US) routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-17332.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link TL-WR940N Affected: 6_211111 3.20.1(US)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ExLuck
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41985 (GCVE-0-2022-41985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 15:23 – Updated: 2025-01-24 18:05
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the Authentication functionality of Weston Embedded uC-FTPs v 1.98.00. A specially crafted set of network packets can lead to authentication bypass and denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of unauthenticated packets to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weston Embedded uC-FTPs Affected: v 1.98.00
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Leuschner of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39366 (GCVE-0-2022-39366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:16
VLAI
Title
DataHub missing JWT signature check
Summary
DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Prior to version 0.8.45, the `StatelessTokenService` of the DataHub metadata service (GMS) does not verify the signature of JWT tokens. This allows an attacker to connect to DataHub instances as any user if Metadata Service authentication is enabled. This vulnerability occurs because the `StatelessTokenService` of the Metadata service uses the `parse` method of `io.jsonwebtoken.JwtParser`, which does not perform a verification of the cryptographic token signature. This means that JWTs are accepted regardless of the used algorithm. This issue may lead to an authentication bypass. Version 0.8.45 contains a patch for the issue. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
datahub-project datahub Affected: < 0.8.45
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-33736 (GCVE-0-2022-33736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 08:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Opcenter Quality V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.20220624), Opcenter Quality V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.20220624). The affected applications do not properly validate login information during authentication. This could lead to denial of service condition for existing users or allow unauthenticated remote attackers to successfully login without credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Opcenter Quality V13.1 Affected: All versions < V13.1.20220624
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Opcenter Quality V13.2 Affected: All versions < V13.2.20220624
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20923 (GCVE-0-2022-20923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:07
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers IPSec VPN Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the IPSec VPN Server authentication functionality of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication controls and access the IPSec VPN network. This vulnerability is due to the improper implementation of the password validation algorithm. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the VPN from an affected device with crafted credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and access the IPSec VPN network. The attacker may obtain privileges that are the same level as an administrative user, depending on the crafted credentials that are used. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-09-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20695 (GCVE-0-2022-20695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-15 14:15 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:26
VLAI
Title
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the authentication functionality of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication controls and log in to the device through the management interface This vulnerability is due to the improper implementation of the password validation algorithm. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with crafted credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the device as an administrator. The attacker could obtain privileges that are the same level as an administrative user but it depends on the crafted credentials. Note: This vulnerability exists because of a non-default device configuration that must be present for it to be exploitable. For details about the vulnerable configuration, see the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4861 (GCVE-0-2022-4861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-30 13:31 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:13
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Summary
Incorrect implementation in authentication protocol in M-Files Client before 22.5.11356.0 allows high privileged user to get other users tokens to another resource.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files M-Files Client Affected: 0 , < 22.5.11356.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-30 13:09
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-90: Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol

An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.