Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-300

Discouraged

Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not adequately verify the identity of actors at both ends of a communication channel, or does not adequately ensure the integrity of the channel, in a way that allows the channel to be accessed or influenced by an actor that is not an endpoint.

95 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-38272 (GCVE-0-2023-38272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 17:21 – Updated: 2025-08-17 01:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Cloud Pak System information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.36 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1, 2.3.4.0, and 2.3.4.1 could allow a user with access to the network to obtain sensitive information from CLI arguments.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229212 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cloud Pak System Affected: 2.3.3.0
Affected: 2.3.3.3
Affected: 2.3.3.3 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.3.4
Affected: 2.3.3.5
Affected: 2.3.3.6
Affected: 2.3.3.6 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.3.6 iFix2
Affected: 2.3.3.7
Affected: 2.3.3.7 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.4.0
Affected: 2.3.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32634 (GCVE-0-2023-32634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 15:27 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:16
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the CiRpcServerThread() functionality of SoftEther VPN 5.01.9674 and 4.41-9782-beta. An attacker can perform a local man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN Affected: 4.41-9782-beta
Affected: 5.01.9674
Create a notification for this product.
softether vpn Affected: 4.41-9782
    cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:4.41-9782:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
softether vpn Affected: 5.01.9674
    cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.01.9674:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31004 (GCVE-0-2023-31004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-03 01:03 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Container gain access
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote attacker to gain access to the underlying system using man in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 254765.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Docker Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7008 (GCVE-0-2023-7008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-23 13:00 – Updated: 2025-11-06 21:45
VLAI
Title
Systemd-resolved: unsigned name response in signed zone is not refused when dnssec=yes
Summary
A vulnerability was found in systemd-resolved. This issue may allow systemd-resolved to accept records of DNSSEC-signed domains even when they have no signature, allowing man-in-the-middles (or the upstream DNS resolver) to manipulate records.
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:239-82.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:252-32.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Cryostat 2     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4885 (GCVE-0-2023-4885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 14:50 – Updated: 2024-09-19 19:55
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Open5GS
Summary
Man in the Middle vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to intercept VNF (Virtual Network Function) communications resulting in the exposure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open5GS Open5GS Affected: 2.4.10 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pablo Valle Alvear
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2310 (GCVE-0-2023-2310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 19:18 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:20
VLAI
Title
Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
Summary
A Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL Real-Time Automation Controller (RTAC) could allow a remote attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle (MiTM) that could result in denial of service. See the ACSELERATOR RTAC SEL-5033 Software instruction manual date code 20210915 for more details.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
Assigner
SEL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3505 Affected: R119-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R119-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R119-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R119-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3505-3 Affected: R132-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3530 Affected: R100-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R100-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R100-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R100-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3530-4 Affected: R108-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R108-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R108-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R108-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3532 Affected: R132-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3555 Affected: R134-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R134-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R134-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R134-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3560S Affected: R144-V2 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3560E Affected: R144-V2 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-2241 RTAC module Affected: R113-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R113-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R113-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R113-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3350 Affected: R148-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-10 07:00
Credits
Adeen Ayub, Syed Ali Qasim, Irfan Ahmed, Virginia Commonwealth University
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22156 (GCVE-0-2022-22156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-19 00:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:42
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Certificate validation is skipped when fetching system scripts from a HTTPS URL
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks when a system script is fetched from a remote source at a specified HTTPS URL, which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. The following command can be executed by an administrator via the CLI to refresh a script from a remote location, which is affected from this vulnerability: >request system scripts refresh-from (commit | event | extension-service | op | snmp) file filename url <https-url> This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2.
CWE
  • CWE-358 - Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11264 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41033 (GCVE-0-2021-41033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-13 20:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Summary
In all released versions of Eclipse Equinox, at least until version 4.21 (September 2021), installation can be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attack if using p2 repos that are HTTP; that can then be exploited to serve incorrect p2 metadata and entirely alter the local installation, particularly by installing plug-ins that may then run malicious code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Equinox Unknown: unspecified , ≤ 4.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32926 (GCVE-0-2021-32926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-03 12:35 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:01
VLAI
Summary
When an authenticated password change request takes place, this vulnerability could allow the attacker to intercept the message that includes the legitimate, new password hash and replace it with an illegitimate hash. The user would no longer be able to authenticate to the controller (Micro800: All versions, MicroLogix 1400: Version 21 and later) causing a denial-of-service condition
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-300 - CHANNEL ACCESSIBLE BY NON-ENDPOINT CWE-300
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Micro800, MicroLogix 1400 Affected: Micro800: All versions, MicroLogix 1400: Version 21 and later when Enhanced Password Security enabled.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31386 (GCVE-0-2021-31386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:17 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:16
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: When using J-Web with HTTP an attacker may retrieve encryption keys via Person-in-the-Middle attacks.
Summary
A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in the J-Web HTTP service of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks against the device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S20; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S11; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S6; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11254 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3 , < 12.3R12-S20 (custom)
Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S11 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R3-S10 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
Credits
Andy Coles of Microsoft MSRC Vulnerabilities and Mitigations Team
Show details on NVD website

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                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "12.3",
                            "version_value": "12.3R12-S20"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "15.1",
                            "version_value": "15.1R7-S11"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "18.3",
                            "version_value": "18.3R3-S6"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "18.4",
                            "version_value": "18.4R3-S10"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.1",
                            "version_value": "19.1R3-S7"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.2",
                            "version_value": "19.2R3-S4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.3",
                            "version_value": "19.3R3-S4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.4",
                            "version_value": "19.4R3-S6"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.1",
                            "version_value": "20.1R3-S2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.2",
                            "version_value": "20.2R3-S3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.3",
                            "version_value": "20.3R3-S1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.4",
                            "version_value": "20.4R3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "21.1",
                            "version_value": "21.1R3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "21.2",
                            "version_value": "21.2R2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "configuration": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The device must have J-Web\u0027s HTTP services enabled to be susceptible to this issue:\n\n  [system services web-management http]"
          }
        ],
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Andy Coles of Microsoft MSRC Vulnerabilities and Mitigations Team"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in the J-Web HTTP service of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks against the device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S20; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S11; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S6; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-300 Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint (\u0027Man-in-the-Middle\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11254",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11254"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 12.3R12-S20, 15.1R7-S11, 18.3R3-S6, 18.4R3-S10, 19.1R3-S7, 19.2R3-S4, 19.3R3-S4, 19.4R3-S6, 20.1R3-S2, 20.2R3-S3, 20.3R3-S1, 20.4R3, 21.1R3, 21.2R2, 21.3R1, and all subsequent releases.\n\nNote: Use of HTTP must also be discontinued."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA11254",
          "defect": [
            "1603199"
          ],
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Discontinue the use of HTTP, instead use HTTPS when using J-Web.\n\n  [system services web-management https]"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-31386",
    "datePublished": "2021-10-19T18:17:31.942Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:16:54.566Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Always fully authenticate both ends of any communications channel.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Adhere to the principle of complete mediation.

Mitigation
Implementation

A certificate binds an identity to a cryptographic key to authenticate a communicating party. Often, the certificate takes the encrypted form of the hash of the identity of the subject, the public key, and information such as time of issue or expiration using the issuer's private key. The certificate can be validated by deciphering the certificate with the issuer's public key. See also X.509 certificate signature chains and the PGP certification structure.

CAPEC-466: Leveraging Active Adversary in the Middle Attacks to Bypass Same Origin Policy

An attacker leverages an adversary in the middle attack (CAPEC-94) in order to bypass the same origin policy protection in the victim's browser. This active adversary in the middle attack could be launched, for instance, when the victim is connected to a public WIFI hot spot. An attacker is able to intercept requests and responses between the victim's browser and some non-sensitive website that does not use TLS.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-589: DNS Blocking

An adversary intercepts traffic and intentionally drops DNS requests based on content in the request. In this way, the adversary can deny the availability of specific services or content to the user even if the IP address is changed.

CAPEC-590: IP Address Blocking

An adversary performing this type of attack drops packets destined for a target IP address. The aim is to prevent access to the service hosted at the target IP address.

CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-615: Evil Twin Wi-Fi Attack

Adversaries install Wi-Fi equipment that acts as a legitimate Wi-Fi network access point. When a device connects to this access point, Wi-Fi data traffic is intercepted, captured, and analyzed. This also allows the adversary to use "adversary-in-the-middle" (CAPEC-94) for all communications.

CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)

An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.