Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q5X7-W9RR-Q429

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

Mitigation bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6768"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T13:16:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Mitigation bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5x7-w9rr-q429",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T00:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T15:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-33"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q639-QHHX-5J5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-25 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:20
VLAI
Details

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.9.2. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the add listing REST API request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-25T03:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.9.2. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the add listing REST API request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id.",
  "id": "GHSA-q639-qhhx-5j5j",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:20:12Z",
  "published": "2023-05-25T03:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/3.9.0/controllers/listing-rest-api/class.api.fields.php#L1079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2916124%40mstore-api\u0026old=2915729%40mstore-api\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file58"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f00761a7-fe24-49a3-b3e3-a471e05815c1?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q677-CQH3-8R9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:32
VLAI
Details

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Authentication Bypass OVE-20230524-0001.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27658"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-05T06:15:37Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Authentication Bypass OVE-20230524-0001.",
  "id": "GHSA-q677-cqh3-8r9v",
  "modified": "2025-03-05T18:32:07Z",
  "published": "2025-03-05T06:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27658"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q85W-HQR9-C3RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 09:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 09:30
VLAI
Details

Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit a specific functionality to obtain arbitrary user authentication token and log into the system as any user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2095"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T07:16:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit a specific functionality to obtain arbitrary user authentication token and log into the system as any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-q85w-hqr9-c3rp",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.flowring.com/post/view?bid=72\u0026id=45611\u0026tpg=1\u0026ppg=1\u0026sty=1#45939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10700-3534d-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10699-49c0b-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q8CG-G95P-QFR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 prior to 17.9.8, from 17.10 prior to 17.10.6, and from 17.11 prior to 17.11.2. A security vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Device OAuth flow protections, enabling authorization form submission through minimal user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0549"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-09T17:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 prior to 17.9.8, from 17.10 prior to 17.10.6, and from 17.11 prior to 17.11.2. A security vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Device OAuth flow protections, enabling authorization form submission through minimal user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8cg-g95p-qfr2",
  "modified": "2025-05-09T18:30:39Z",
  "published": "2025-05-09T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2927555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/513996"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q8PQ-MM5C-RQ9H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-09 15:35
VLAI
Details

megagao production_ssm v1.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the user addition functionality. The insert() method in UserController.java lacks authentication checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to create super administrator accounts by directly accessing the /user/insert endpoint. This leads to complete system compromise.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31271"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T18:16:41Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "megagao production_ssm v1.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the user addition functionality. The insert() method in UserController.java lacks authentication checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to create super administrator accounts by directly accessing the /user/insert endpoint. This leads to complete system compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8pq-mm5c-rq9h",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T15:35:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31271"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/clockw1se0v0/Vul/blob/main/production_ssm/Unauthorized.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QCM6-WW7J-HM8X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

The affected product is vulnerable to an attacker modifying the bootloader by using custom arguments to bypass authentication and gain access to the file system and obtain password hashes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38279"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-13T17:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The affected product is vulnerable to an attacker modifying the bootloader by using custom arguments to bypass authentication and gain access to the file system and obtain password hashes.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcm6-ww7j-hm8x",
  "modified": "2024-10-03T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-06-13T18:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38279"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-165-19"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QF4M-P7C4-P4M7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-24 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in  SenseLive

X3050’s web management interface allows unauthorized access to certain configuration endpoints due to improper access control enforcement. An attacker with network access to the device may be able to bypass the intended authentication mechanism and directly interact with sensitive configuration functions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40630"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T00:16:29Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in\u00a0\nSenseLive \n\nX3050\u2019s web management interface allows unauthorized access to certain configuration endpoints due to improper access control enforcement. An attacker with network access to the device may be able to bypass the intended authentication mechanism and directly interact with sensitive configuration functions.",
  "id": "GHSA-qf4m-p7c4-p4m7",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T00:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T00:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-111-12.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://senselive.io/contact"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-111-12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG92-3PP6-24XQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-31 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:18
VLAI
Details

The Stripe Payment Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.7.7. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Stripe checkout through the plugin. This allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as users who have orders, who are typically customers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3162"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-31T06:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Stripe Payment Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.7.7. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Stripe checkout through the plugin. This allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as users who have orders, who are typically customers.",
  "id": "GHSA-qg92-3pp6-24xq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:18:35Z",
  "published": "2023-08-31T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/payment-gateway-stripe-and-woocommerce-integration/tags/3.7.7/includes/class-stripe-checkout.php#L640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2925361/payment-gateway-stripe-and-woocommerce-integration"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4d052f3e-8554-43f0-a5ae-1de09c198d7b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QH35-4QRQ-2527

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-10 03:30 – Updated: 2024-10-10 03:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Users Masquerade plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to incorrect authentication and capability checking in the 'ajax_masq_login' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9522"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T02:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP Users Masquerade plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to incorrect authentication and capability checking in the \u0027ajax_masq_login\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator.",
  "id": "GHSA-qh35-4qrq-2527",
  "modified": "2024-10-10T03:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-10-10T03:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-users-masquerade/trunk/masquerade.php?rev=1703860#L162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4a4f0909-76f6-4d27-87b1-f6cd5f5cbbb7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.