Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1229 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G6RR-5FCQ-XJCM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 00:30 – Updated: 2025-06-10 00:30
VLAI
Details

CyberData 011209 Intercom could allow an unauthenticated user access to the Web Interface through an alternate path.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-09T22:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "CyberData\u00a0011209 Intercom could allow an unauthenticated user access to the Web Interface through an alternate path.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6rr-5fcq-xjcm",
  "modified": "2025-06-10T00:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T00:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-155-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G74P-X9CP-Q6J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 06:31 – Updated: 2025-06-18 06:31
VLAI
Details

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in KCM3100 Ver1.4.2 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may bypass the authentication of the product from within the LAN to which the product is connected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-51381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T05:15:50Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in KCM3100 Ver1.4.2 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may bypass the authentication of the product from within the LAN to which the product is connected.",
  "id": "GHSA-g74p-x9cp-q6j2",
  "modified": "2025-06-18T06:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T06:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-51381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN46288336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://notices.jcom.co.jp/notice/93847.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G79R-WQXW-XP7Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 06:30 – Updated: 2025-10-01 06:30
VLAI
Details

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in LG Innotek camera models LND7210 and LNV7210R. The vulnerability allows a malicious actor to gain access to camera information including user account information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T04:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in LG Innotek camera models LND7210 and LNV7210R. The vulnerability allows a malicious actor to gain access to camera information including user account information.",
  "id": "GHSA-g79r-wqxw-xp7q",
  "modified": "2025-10-01T06:30:22Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T06:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-273-07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G9RQ-PPXC-PMJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-06 00:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38
VLAI
Details

In XLANG OpenAgents through fe73ac4, the allowed_file protection mechanism can be bypassed by using an incorrect file extension for the nature of the file content.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34524"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-06T00:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In XLANG OpenAgents through fe73ac4, the allowed_file protection mechanism can be bypassed by using an incorrect file extension for the nature of the file content.",
  "id": "GHSA-g9rq-ppxc-pmj6",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:58Z",
  "published": "2024-05-06T00:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34524"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xlang-ai/OpenAgents/issues/112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xlang-ai/OpenAgents/blob/880e26adfe380e999962fc645fc8fc80bd72f103/backend/utils/utils.py#L31"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GCCQ-88R2-W9M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-14 00:30 – Updated: 2025-02-14 00:30
VLAI
Details

The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows attackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the main page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1283"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows \nattackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the \nmain page.",
  "id": "GHSA-gccq-88r2-w9m4",
  "modified": "2025-02-14T00:30:44Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T00:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-044-18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dingtian-tech.com/en_us/aboutus.html?tab=contact_us"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GFHQ-R659-4WW9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS Pro tutor-pro allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Tutor LMS Pro: from n/a through <= 3.9.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25406"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS Pro tutor-pro allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Tutor LMS Pro: from n/a through \u003c= 3.9.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-gfhq-r659-4ww9",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/tutor-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-tutor-lms-pro-plugin-3-9-4-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GFJF-7C33-R54H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-20 06:31 – Updated: 2026-05-20 06:31
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an authentication bypass. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-20T04:16:45Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an authentication bypass. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-gfjf-7c33-r54h",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T06:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-05-20T06:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24207"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GG2R-86QC-9W57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-18 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Creartia's ICMS software could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to protected features by manipulating the HTTP redirect headers of the login process, causing the script to continue running and enabling privilege escalation without the need for credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-18T11:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Creartia\u0027s ICMS software could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to protected features by manipulating the HTTP redirect headers of the login process, causing the script to continue running and enabling privilege escalation without the need for credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-gg2r-86qc-9w57",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T12:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-05-18T12:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/authorization-bypass-icms-content-management-creartia-internet-consulting"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GG4X-5759-6RQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-28 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-28 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Blacklist Manager for WooCommerce WordPress plugin from 1.3.0 to 2.3.1 does not enforce its user blocking on every authentication path, allowing the holder of an account the site owner has blocked to keep authenticating with that account's privileges, without the block being enforced or recorded.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-88828"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-28T07:17:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Blacklist Manager for WooCommerce WordPress plugin from 1.3.0 to 2.3.1 does not enforce its user blocking on every authentication path, allowing the holder of an account the site owner has blocked to keep authenticating with that account\u0027s privileges, without the block being enforced or recorded.",
  "id": "GHSA-gg4x-5759-6rq2",
  "modified": "2026-09-28T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-09-28T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/52804421-8988-4d8a-9143-04683d05873d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GJH4-CQH2-HWV6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:50
VLAI
Details

AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure boot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of integrity or denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34335"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-12T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an\nunauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure\nboot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of\nintegrity or denial of service.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-gjh4-cqh2-hwv6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:50:02Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/9443417/Security%20Advisories/AMI-SA-2023005.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.