Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-37313 (GCVE-0-2024-37313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 14:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud server allows the by-pass the second factor
Summary
Nextcloud server is a self hosted personal cloud system. Under some circumstance it was possible to bypass the second factor of 2FA after successfully providing the user credentials. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 26.0.13, 27.1.8 or 28.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 21.0.9.17, 22.2.10.22, 23.0.12.17, 24.0.12.13, 25.0.13.8, 26.0.13, 27.1.8 or 28.0.4.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/44276 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2419776 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 26.0.0, < 26.0.13
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.8 Affected: >= 28.0.0, < 28.0.4 |
|
| nextcloud | server |
Affected:
26.0.0 , < 26.0.13
(custom)
Affected: 27.0.0 , < 27.1.8 (custom) Affected: 28.0.0 , < 28.0.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-37233 (GCVE-0-2024-37233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 12:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Play.ht plugin <= 3.6.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Play.Ht allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Play.Ht: from n/a through 3.6.4.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/pla… | vdb-entry |
Credits
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CVE-2024-37152 (GCVE-0-2024-37152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 15:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Access to sensitive settings in Argo CD
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the sensitive settings exposed by /api/v1/settings endpoint without authentication. All sensitive settings are hidden except passwordPattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3, 2.10.12, and 2.9.17.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-cd |
Affected:
>= 2.9.3, < 2.9.17
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.12 Affected: >= 2.11.0, < 2.11.3 |
|
| linuxfoundation | argo-cd |
Affected:
2.9.3 , < 2.9.17
(custom)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.2 (custom) Affected: 2.11.0 , < 2.11.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-36402 (GCVE-0-2024-36402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 19:19 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content in Matrix Media Repo
Summary
Matrix Media Repo (MMR) is a highly configurable multi-homeserver media repository for Matrix. MMR before version 1.3.5 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. MMR 1.3.5 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector. Though extremely limited, server operators can use more strict rate limits based on IP address as a partial workaround.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/t2bot/matrix-media-repo/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposa… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| t2bot | matrix-media-repo |
Affected:
< 1.3.5
|
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CVE-2024-36266 (GCVE-0-2024-36266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 11:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in PowerSys (All versions < V3.11). The affected application insufficiently protects responses to authentication requests. This could allow a local attacker to bypass authentication, thereby gaining administrative privileges for the managed remote devices.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-36264 (GCVE-0-2024-36264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 14:06 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:07 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Submarine Commons Utils: default secret
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Submarine Commons Utils.
If the user doesn't explicitly set `submarine.auth.default.secret`, a default value will be used.
This issue affects Apache Submarine Commons Utils: from 0.8.0.
As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.
NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/submarine/pull/1125 | patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/7mo0c7vbhpo8thvyb… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/12/2 | x_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Submarine Commons Utils |
Affected:
0.8.0 , ≤ *
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-35775 (GCVE-0-2024-35775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-12 22:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Slider by Soliloquy plugin <= 2.7.6 - Broken Access Control to XSS vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Authentication vulnerability in Soliloquy Team Slider by Soliloquy allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Slider by Soliloquy: from n/a through 2.7.6.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sol… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soliloquy Team | Slider by Soliloquy |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.7.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-35184 (GCVE-0-2024-35184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 21:29 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
paperless-ngx's remote user auth via header works even when disabling it for API
Summary
Paperless-ngx is a document management system that transforms physical documents into a searchable online archive. Starting in version 2.5.0 and prior to version 2.8.6, remote user authentication allows API access even if API access is explicitly disabled. Version 2.8.6 contains a patchc for the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| paperless-ngx | paperless-ngx |
Affected:
>= 2.5.0, < 2.8.6
|
|
| paperless-ngx | paperless-ngx |
Affected:
2.5.0 , < 2.8.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:paperless-ngx:paperless-ngx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-34340 (GCVE-0-2024-34340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass when using using older password hashes
Summary
Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, Cacti calls `compat_password_hash` when users set their password. `compat_password_hash` use `password_hash` if there is it, else use `md5`. When verifying password, it calls `compat_password_verify`. In `compat_password_verify`, `password_verify` is called if there is it, else use `md5`. `password_verify` and `password_hash` are supported on PHP < 5.5.0, following PHP manual. The vulnerability is in `compat_password_verify`. Md5-hashed user input is compared with correct password in database by `$md5 == $hash`. It is a loose comparison, not `===`. It is a type juggling vulnerability. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-34103 (GCVE-0-2024-34103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 09:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Customer account takeover via web API call & subsequent password reset
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, but attack complexity is high.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p8
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.7
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.6-p5 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.5-p7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p8 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.3-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.2-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.1-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.7-p4-ext-7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-11 17:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.