CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q56R-MW39-944G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-15 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-22 00:12Concrete CMS (formerly concrete5) below 8.5.10 and between 9.0.0 and 9.1.2 did not use strict comparison for the legacy_salt so that limited authentication bypass could occur if using this functionality. Remediate by updating to Concrete CMS 9.1.3+ or 8.5.10+.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "concrete5/concrete5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "concrete5/concrete5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.1.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43690"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-22T00:12:39Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Concrete CMS (formerly concrete5) below 8.5.10 and between 9.0.0 and 9.1.2 did not use strict comparison for the legacy_salt so that limited authentication bypass could occur if using this functionality. Remediate by updating to Concrete CMS 9.1.3+ or 8.5.10+.",
"id": "GHSA-q56r-mw39-944g",
"modified": "2022-11-22T00:12:39Z",
"published": "2022-11-15T12:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/commit/a4dc73a4a47823373d4b4824534bb9b7d251f72c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/commit/d5dd12c40efed326b26862391b7e1e6f414cdd55"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/introduction/version-history/8510-release-notes"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/introduction/version-history/913-release-notes"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/releases/8.5.10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/releases/9.1.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.concretecms.org/about/project-news/security/concrete-cms-security-advisory-2022-10-31"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Concrete CMS vulnerable to Improper Authentication"
}
GHSA-Q5FQ-XPCR-PWV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-14 00:00A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to take over the admin account when an attacker hijacks a session. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to take over the admin account when an attacker hijacks a session. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 \u0026 EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)",
"id": "GHSA-q5fq-xpcr-pwv8",
"modified": "2022-06-14T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2022-130-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5MC-RX2X-2MQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-18 06:30A security vulnerability has been detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T10:16:08Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.",
"id": "GHSA-q5mc-rx2x-2mqv",
"modified": "2026-04-18T06:30:14Z",
"published": "2026-03-23T12:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Davim09/m6plusexploit/blob/main/docs/CVE-1-Authentication.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.775433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/775433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/352419/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5P5-569H-CCVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 00:31On affected platforms running Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on the access/trunk ports, and routing enabled on the access VLAN of the ports, a malicious supplicant may be able to bypass the requirement to perform 802.1x authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5502"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:16:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on the access/trunk ports, and routing enabled on the access VLAN of the ports, a malicious supplicant may be able to bypass the requirement to perform 802.1x authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-q5p5-569h-ccvx",
"modified": "2026-06-05T00:31:36Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5502"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/19462-security-advisory-0096"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q62F-P35H-PPJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:29 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:29Session fixation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 8.0.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-1878"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-08-18T22:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Session fixation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 8.0.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-q62f-p35h-ppj7",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:29:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:29:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1878"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/57191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb09-12.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q654-J343-6R89
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:52 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:52Command injection vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 11.0 before build 70.16, 11.1 before build 55.13, and 12.0 before build 53.13; and the NetScaler Load Balancing instance distributed with NetScaler SD-WAN/CloudBridge 4000, 4100, 5000 and 5100 WAN Optimization Edition 9.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute a system command or read arbitrary files via an SSH login prompt.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5314"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-01T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Command injection vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 11.0 before build 70.16, 11.1 before build 55.13, and 12.0 before build 53.13; and the NetScaler Load Balancing instance distributed with NetScaler SD-WAN/CloudBridge 4000, 4100, 5000 and 5100 WAN Optimization Edition 9.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute a system command or read arbitrary files via an SSH login prompt.",
"id": "GHSA-q654-j343-6r89",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:52:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:52:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX232199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040439"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q66C-H853-GQW2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-16 19:49 – Updated: 2023-01-18 06:20The AMQP 0-8, 0-9, 0-91, and 0-10 connection handling in Apache Qpid Java before 6.0.3 might allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and consequently perform actions via vectors related to connection state logging.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.qpid:qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-0-8-protocol"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.qpid:qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-1-0-protocol"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-4432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:51:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2016-06-01T20:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The AMQP 0-8, 0-9, 0-91, and 0-10 connection handling in Apache Qpid Java before 6.0.3 might allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and consequently perform actions via vectors related to connection state logging.",
"id": "GHSA-q66c-h853-gqw2",
"modified": "2023-01-18T06:20:33Z",
"published": "2018-10-16T19:49:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4432"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/qpid-broker-j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/QPID-7257"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1743161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1743393"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/qpid-users/201605.mbox/%3CCAFEMS4tXDKYxKVMmU0zTb_7uzduoUS4_RePnUwz1tj%2BGQLNw5Q%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137216/Apache-Qpid-Java-Broker-6.0.2-Authentication-Bypass.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "AMQP 0-8, 0-9, 0-91, and 0-10 connection handling in Apache Qpid Java before 6.0.3 might allow remote attackers to bypass authentication"
}
GHSA-Q672-HFC7-G833
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 12:30 – Updated: 2026-02-12 14:20Affected Products and Versions * Apache Druid * Affected Versions: 0.17.0 through 35.x (all versions prior to 36.0.0) * Prerequisites: * druid-basic-security extension enabled * LDAP authenticator configured * Underlying LDAP server permits anonymous bind
Vulnerability Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Apache Druid when using the druid-basic-security extension with LDAP authentication. If the underlying LDAP server is configured to allow anonymous binds, an attacker can bypass authentication by providing an existing username with an empty password. This allows unauthorized access to otherwise restricted Druid resources without valid credentials.
The vulnerability stems from improper validation of LDAP authentication responses when anonymous binds are permitted, effectively treating anonymous bind success as valid user authentication.
Impact
A remote, unauthenticated attacker can: * Gain unauthorized access to the Apache Druid cluster * Access sensitive data stored in Druid datasources * Execute queries and potentially manipulate data * Access administrative interfaces if the bypassed account has elevated privileges * Completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Druid deployment
Mitigation Immediate Mitigation (No Druid Upgrade Required): * Disable anonymous bind on your LDAP server. This prevents the vulnerability from being exploitable and is the recommended immediate action.
Resolution * Upgrade Apache Druid to version 36.0.0 or later, which includes fixes to properly reject anonymous LDAP bind attempts.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.druid.extensions:druid-basic-security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.17.0"
},
{
"fixed": "36.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-23906"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-10T14:33:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T10:15:59Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Affected Products and Versions\n * Apache Druid\n * Affected Versions: 0.17.0 through 35.x (all versions prior to 36.0.0)\n * Prerequisites: * druid-basic-security extension enabled\n * LDAP authenticator configured\n * Underlying LDAP server permits anonymous bind\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\nVulnerability Description\n\nAn authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Apache Druid when using the druid-basic-security extension with LDAP authentication. If the underlying LDAP server is configured to allow anonymous\nbinds, an attacker can bypass authentication by providing an existing username with an empty password. This allows unauthorized access to otherwise restricted Druid resources without valid credentials.\n\nThe vulnerability stems from improper validation of LDAP authentication responses when anonymous binds are permitted, effectively treating anonymous bind success as valid user authentication. \n\nImpact\n\nA remote, unauthenticated attacker can:\n * Gain unauthorized access to the Apache Druid cluster\n * Access sensitive data stored in Druid datasources\n * Execute queries and potentially manipulate data\n * Access administrative interfaces if the bypassed account has elevated privileges\n * Completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Druid deployment\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\nMitigation\n\u00a0\nImmediate Mitigation (No Druid Upgrade Required): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \n * Disable anonymous bind on your LDAP server. This prevents the vulnerability from being exploitable and is the recommended immediate action.\n\n\n\nResolution\n * Upgrade Apache Druid to version 36.0.0 or later, which includes fixes to properly reject anonymous LDAP bind attempts.",
"id": "GHSA-q672-hfc7-g833",
"modified": "2026-02-12T14:20:10Z",
"published": "2026-02-10T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23906"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/druid"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2x9rv3kv6t1p577lvq4z0rl0zlt9g4sr"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Apache Druid Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass"
}
GHSA-Q67F-5VJ8-4424
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:58 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:58admin/save_user.asp in Digital Interchange Document Library 1.0.1 does not require administrative authentication, which allows remote attackers to read or modify the administrator's credentials via unspecified vectors. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-4806"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-04-23T14:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "admin/save_user.asp in Digital Interchange Document Library 1.0.1 does not require administrative authentication, which allows remote attackers to read or modify the administrator\u0027s credentials via unspecified vectors. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.",
"id": "GHSA-q67f-5vj8-4424",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:58:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:58:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4806"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/49018"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34129"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8130"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33983"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q69M-6HQQ-2968
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:17A vulnerability in the REST API interface of Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary actions through the REST API with administrative privileges on the affected system. The REST API is enabled by default and cannot be disabled.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-17T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the REST API interface of Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary actions through the REST API with administrative privileges on the affected system. The REST API is enabled by default and cannot be disabled.",
"id": "GHSA-q69m-6hqq-2968",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:17:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:50:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190717-cvdsd-wmauth"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109301"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.