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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QFRC-58XM-3H85

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-27 03:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on WyreStorm Apollo VX20 devices before 1.3.58. Remote attackers can restart the device via a /device/reboot GET request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25736"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-27T03:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on WyreStorm Apollo VX20 devices before 1.3.58. Remote attackers can restart the device via a /device/reboot GET request.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfrc-58xm-3h85",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2024-03-27T03:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25736"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/177083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QFV2-8P99-WJ5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:41 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:41
VLAI
Details

markdown-it before 4.1.0 does not block data: URLs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-3295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-07T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "markdown-it before 4.1.0 does not block data: URLs.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfv2-8p99-wj5c",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:41:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:41:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/f76d3beb46abd121892a2e2e5c78376354c214e3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/10/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71824"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QFV7-G547-V6HG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:35
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to bypass discretionary access control via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14052"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T23:17:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to bypass discretionary access control via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-qfv7-g547-v6hg",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T15:35:08Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T00:34:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/501810874"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QFV8-PJFV-W35M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-18 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Installation and Configuration). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.25.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62554"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T21:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Installation and Configuration).   The supported version that is affected is 11.2.25.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-qfv8-pjfv-w35m",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T21:32:28Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T21:32:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62554"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QFXM-H9JR-5W92

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:39
VLAI
Details

elog 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to post data as any username in the logbook.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-6342"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-27T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "elog 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to post data as any username in the logbook.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfxm-h9jr-5w92",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:39:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1371328"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N4ZQOPXSMJAJIXH5MRPQS2ZISYJPSLQK"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N4ZQOPXSMJAJIXH5MRPQS2ZISYJPSLQK"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG2G-G9W3-M5H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 17:16 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:16
VLAI
Summary
ToolHive: containerized MCP servers can reach host services via host.docker.internal, enabling lateral movement
Details

Summary

A containerized MCP server running with the default network permission profile (insecure_allow_all: true) can reach host-local services via host.docker.internal. This includes the ToolHive API itself, other ToolHive-managed MCP server proxies, and any other service listening on the host's localhost. Combined with the unauthenticated ToolHive API and MCP proxy endpoints, this enables a compromised or malicious MCP server to perform lateral movement without any container escape.

Severity

High — This bypasses the container isolation model that is ToolHive's core security value proposition.

Reproduction

All tests performed from inside the filesystem MCP container (docker.io/mcp/filesystem:latest), started with default settings via thv run filesystem -- /tmp.

1. Container can reach the ToolHive control plane MCP endpoint

$ docker exec <container_id> wget -qO- \
  --header="Content-Type: application/json" \
  --header="Accept: application/json" \
  --post-data='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"evil-mcp","version":"1.0"}},"id":1}' \
  http://host.docker.internal:50444/mcp

Result: Full MCP handshake succeeds:

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{"logging":{},"tools":{}},"serverInfo":{"name":"toolhive-mcp","version":"v0.9.3"}}}

2. Container can connect to another MCP server's proxy and call its tools

$ docker exec <container_id> wget -qO- \
  --header="Content-Type: application/json" \
  --header="Accept: application/json" \
  --post-data='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/list","params":{},"id":2}' \
  http://host.docker.internal:64965/mcp

Result: Returns the full tool list of the target MCP server (read_file, write_file, edit_file, move_file, etc.), and tools can be called:

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":3,"result":{"content":[{"text":"Allowed directories:\n/tmp","type":"text"}]}}

3. Container can reach other host services

# Kubernetes API
$ docker exec <container_id> wget -qO- --no-check-certificate https://host.docker.internal:6443/version
{"major":"1","minor":"34","gitVersion":"v1.34.1"...}

# Ollama LLM API
$ docker exec <container_id> wget -qO- http://host.docker.internal:11434/api/tags
{"models":[{"name":"kimi-k2:1t-cloud"...}]}

Attack Scenarios

Scenario 1: Malicious MCP server pivots to privileged native MCP tools

Many users run native (non-containerized) MCP servers like Desktop Commander, terminal servers, or custom tools that have execute_command, write_file, or shell capabilities with full host access. These typically listen on localhost ports. A malicious containerized MCP server can:

  1. Port-scan host.docker.internal to discover listening services
  2. Attempt MCP handshakes on discovered ports
  3. Call privileged tools (e.g., execute_command("rm -rf /") or write_file("/etc/crontab", "..."))

This achieves full host compromise without any container escape vulnerability.

Scenario 2: Compromised MCP server manipulates ToolHive itself

Via the unauthenticated ToolHive MCP endpoint on port 50444, a compromised container could potentially:

  • List and stop other running MCP servers (denial of service)
  • Start new MCP servers with attacker-controlled images
  • Modify configurations

Scenario 3: Data exfiltration via cross-MCP-server access

A low-privilege MCP server (e.g., sequentialthinking with no file mounts) could reach the filesystem server's proxy and call read_file to access files it was never authorized to see.

Scenario 4: LLM model theft / abuse

As demonstrated, the container can reach Ollama's API and could enumerate models, run inference, or exfiltrate model weights from self-hosted LLMs.

Root Causes

  1. insecure_allow_all: true as default — permits outbound connections to any destination including host.docker.internal
  2. No authentication on ToolHive API / MCP proxies — any client that can reach the port can interact fully
  3. Docker's host.docker.internal DNS — resolves to the host machine, bypassing localhost-only binding assumptions

Suggested Mitigations

Short-term

  • Block host.docker.internal and 172.17.0.1 (Docker gateway) in container networking by default, even when insecure_allow_all is enabled. These should require explicit opt-in.
  • Add authentication to MCP proxy endpoints — even a shared secret or token per session would prevent cross-container lateral movement.

Medium-term

  • Network policy per container — ToolHive already has the permission_profile infrastructure. Add support for explicit allow-lists rather than just the binary none/all choice.
  • Isolate container networks — run each MCP server in its own Docker network with no access to the Docker bridge gateway.

Long-term

  • Mutual TLS or token-based auth between ToolHive proxy and containers, so even if network access exists, unauthorized MCP calls are rejected.
  • Audit logging — log all MCP tool calls with source identification so lateral movement attempts are visible.

Environment

  • ToolHive v0.9.3 (macOS desktop app, Docker runtime)
  • Docker Desktop for Mac (host.docker.internal enabled by default)
  • Tested with docker.io/mcp/filesystem:latest
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/stacklok/toolhive"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.30.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-18T17:16:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA containerized MCP server running with the default `network` permission profile (`insecure_allow_all: true`) can reach host-local services via `host.docker.internal`. This includes the ToolHive API itself, other ToolHive-managed MCP server proxies, and any other service listening on the host\u0027s localhost. Combined with the unauthenticated ToolHive API and MCP proxy endpoints, this enables a compromised or malicious MCP server to perform lateral movement without any container escape.\n\n## Severity\n\n**High** \u2014 This bypasses the container isolation model that is ToolHive\u0027s core security value proposition.\n\n## Reproduction\n\nAll tests performed from inside the `filesystem` MCP container (`docker.io/mcp/filesystem:latest`), started with default settings via `thv run filesystem -- /tmp`.\n\n### 1. Container can reach the ToolHive control plane MCP endpoint\n\n```bash\n$ docker exec \u003ccontainer_id\u003e wget -qO- \\\n  --header=\"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  --header=\"Accept: application/json\" \\\n  --post-data=\u0027{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"initialize\",\"params\":{\"protocolVersion\":\"2025-03-26\",\"capabilities\":{},\"clientInfo\":{\"name\":\"evil-mcp\",\"version\":\"1.0\"}},\"id\":1}\u0027 \\\n  http://host.docker.internal:50444/mcp\n```\n\n**Result:** Full MCP handshake succeeds:\n```json\n{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"result\":{\"protocolVersion\":\"2025-03-26\",\"capabilities\":{\"logging\":{},\"tools\":{}},\"serverInfo\":{\"name\":\"toolhive-mcp\",\"version\":\"v0.9.3\"}}}\n```\n\n### 2. Container can connect to another MCP server\u0027s proxy and call its tools\n\n```bash\n$ docker exec \u003ccontainer_id\u003e wget -qO- \\\n  --header=\"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  --header=\"Accept: application/json\" \\\n  --post-data=\u0027{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"tools/list\",\"params\":{},\"id\":2}\u0027 \\\n  http://host.docker.internal:64965/mcp\n```\n\n**Result:** Returns the full tool list of the target MCP server (read_file, write_file, edit_file, move_file, etc.), and tools can be called:\n\n```json\n{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":3,\"result\":{\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Allowed directories:\\n/tmp\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}}\n```\n\n### 3. Container can reach other host services\n\n```bash\n# Kubernetes API\n$ docker exec \u003ccontainer_id\u003e wget -qO- --no-check-certificate https://host.docker.internal:6443/version\n{\"major\":\"1\",\"minor\":\"34\",\"gitVersion\":\"v1.34.1\"...}\n\n# Ollama LLM API\n$ docker exec \u003ccontainer_id\u003e wget -qO- http://host.docker.internal:11434/api/tags\n{\"models\":[{\"name\":\"kimi-k2:1t-cloud\"...}]}\n```\n\n## Attack Scenarios\n\n### Scenario 1: Malicious MCP server pivots to privileged native MCP tools\n\nMany users run native (non-containerized) MCP servers like Desktop Commander, terminal servers, or custom tools that have `execute_command`, `write_file`, or `shell` capabilities with full host access. These typically listen on localhost ports. A malicious containerized MCP server can:\n\n1. Port-scan `host.docker.internal` to discover listening services\n2. Attempt MCP handshakes on discovered ports\n3. Call privileged tools (e.g., `execute_command(\"rm -rf /\")` or `write_file(\"/etc/crontab\", \"...\")`)\n\nThis achieves **full host compromise without any container escape vulnerability**.\n\n### Scenario 2: Compromised MCP server manipulates ToolHive itself\n\nVia the unauthenticated ToolHive MCP endpoint on port 50444, a compromised container could potentially:\n\n- List and stop other running MCP servers (denial of service)\n- Start new MCP servers with attacker-controlled images\n- Modify configurations\n\n### Scenario 3: Data exfiltration via cross-MCP-server access\n\nA low-privilege MCP server (e.g., `sequentialthinking` with no file mounts) could reach the `filesystem` server\u0027s proxy and call `read_file` to access files it was never authorized to see.\n\n### Scenario 4: LLM model theft / abuse\n\nAs demonstrated, the container can reach Ollama\u0027s API and could enumerate models, run inference, or exfiltrate model weights from self-hosted LLMs.\n\n## Root Causes\n\n1. **`insecure_allow_all: true` as default** \u2014 permits outbound connections to any destination including `host.docker.internal`\n2. **No authentication on ToolHive API / MCP proxies** \u2014 any client that can reach the port can interact fully\n3. **Docker\u0027s `host.docker.internal` DNS** \u2014 resolves to the host machine, bypassing localhost-only binding assumptions\n\n## Suggested Mitigations\n\n### Short-term\n\n- **Block `host.docker.internal` and `172.17.0.1`** (Docker gateway) in container networking by default, even when `insecure_allow_all` is enabled. These should require explicit opt-in.\n- **Add authentication to MCP proxy endpoints** \u2014 even a shared secret or token per session would prevent cross-container lateral movement.\n\n### Medium-term\n\n- **Network policy per container** \u2014 ToolHive already has the `permission_profile` infrastructure. Add support for explicit allow-lists rather than just the binary none/all choice.\n- **Isolate container networks** \u2014 run each MCP server in its own Docker network with no access to the Docker bridge gateway.\n\n### Long-term\n\n- **Mutual TLS or token-based auth** between ToolHive proxy and containers, so even if network access exists, unauthorized MCP calls are rejected.\n- **Audit logging** \u2014 log all MCP tool calls with source identification so lateral movement attempts are visible.\n\n## Environment\n\n- ToolHive v0.9.3 (macOS desktop app, Docker runtime)\n- Docker Desktop for Mac (host.docker.internal enabled by default)\n- Tested with `docker.io/mcp/filesystem:latest`",
  "id": "GHSA-qg2g-g9w3-m5h8",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T17:16:02Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T17:16:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/security/advisories/GHSA-qg2g-g9w3-m5h8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive-studio/pull/2469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/pull/5583"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive-studio/commit/968182d7f3ee1e55123369e66ad88f82128119b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/commit/d8f40cb1599b8bf66657f2dfff15bfbfc236e712"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive-studio/releases/tag/v0.38.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/releases/tag/v0.30.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ToolHive: containerized MCP servers can reach host services via host.docker.internal, enabling lateral movement"
}

GHSA-QG3C-XM7Q-9C4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T20:16:40Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-qg3c-xm7q-9c4x",
  "modified": "2026-04-15T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-04-15T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498269651"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG4J-P3WP-3C25

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-14 00:31
VLAI
Details

An Improper Access Control vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with access to the UniFi Play network to obtain UniFi Play WiFi credentials.

Affected Products: UniFi Play PowerAmp (Version 1.0.35 and earlier)

UniFi Play Audio Port  (Version 1.0.24 and earlier)

Mitigation: Update UniFi Play PowerAmp to Version 1.0.38 or later

Update UniFi Play Audio Port  to Version 1.1.9 or later

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T22:16:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Access Control vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with access to the UniFi Play network to obtain UniFi Play WiFi credentials.\n \n\nAffected Products:\nUniFi Play PowerAmp (Version 1.0.35 and earlier)\n\nUniFi Play Audio Port\u00a0 (Version 1.0.24 and earlier)\n \n\nMitigation:\nUpdate UniFi Play PowerAmp to Version 1.0.38 or later\n\nUpdate UniFi Play Audio Port\u00a0 to Version 1.1.9 or later",
  "id": "GHSA-qg4j-p3wp-3c25",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T00:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T00:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-063/e468dd4b-5090-4ef8-89d8-939903c08e83"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG6Q-WPP9-2CMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 21:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Development product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Integration - Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel CRM Development. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Siebel CRM Development as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Siebel CRM Development accessible data and unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel CRM Development accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-83207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T20:18:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Development product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Integration - Scripting).  Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel CRM Development.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Siebel CRM Development as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Siebel CRM Development accessible data and  unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel CRM Development accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-qg6q-wpp9-2cmh",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T21:32:21Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T21:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG8V-Q44G-WJJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:40 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:40
VLAI
Details

Unspecified vulnerability in the Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Kit (AK) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite AK 2013 allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to SMB Users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-5492"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-10-25T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Sun ZFS Storage Appliance Kit (AK) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite AK 2013 allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to SMB Users.",
  "id": "GHSA-qg8v-q44g-wjj9",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:40:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:40:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93701"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.