Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7795 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QW22-8W9R-864H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-05 20:55 – Updated: 2023-10-13 22:11
VLAI
Summary
io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2 has invalid IdTokenClaimsValidator logic on aud
Details

Summary

IdTokenClaimsValidator skips aud claim validation if token is issued by same identity issuer/provider.

Details

See https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security/blob/master/security-oauth2/src/main/java/io/micronaut/security/oauth2/client/IdTokenClaimsValidator.java#L202

This logic violates point 3 of https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation.

Workaround exists by setting micronaut.security.token.jwt.claims-validators.audience with valid values. micronaut.security.token.jwt.claims-validators.openid-idtoken can be kept as default on.

PoC

Should probably be:

                return issuer.equalsIgnoreCase(iss) &&
                        audiences.contains(clientId) &&
                                validateAzp(claims, clientId, audiences);

Impact

Any OIDC setup using Micronaut where multiple OIDC applications exists for the same issuer but token auth are not meant to be shared.

Mitigation

Please upgrade to a patched micronaut-security-oauth2 release as soon as possible.

If you cannot upgrade, for example, if you are still using Micronaut Framework 2, you can patch your application by creating a replacement of IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement

```java package cve;

import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Replaces; import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Requires; import io.micronaut.core.annotation.NonNull; import io.micronaut.core.util.StringUtils; import io.micronaut.security.config.SecurityConfigurationProperties; import io.micronaut.security.oauth2.client.IdTokenClaimsValidator; import io.micronaut.security.oauth2.configuration.OauthClientConfiguration; import io.micronaut.security.oauth2.configuration.OpenIdClientConfiguration; import io.micronaut.security.token.jwt.generator.claims.JwtClaims; import io.micronaut.security.token.jwt.validator.JwtClaimsValidatorConfigurationProperties;

import javax.inject.Singleton; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional;

@Requires(property = SecurityConfigurationProperties.PREFIX + ".authentication", value = "idtoken") @Requires(property = JwtClaimsValidatorConfigurationProperties.PREFIX + ".openid-idtoken", notEquals = StringUtils.FALSE) @Singleton @Replaces(IdTokenClaimsValidator.class) public class IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement extends IdTokenClaimsValidator { public IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement(Collection oauthClientConfigurations) { super(oauthClientConfigurations); }

@Override
protected boolean validateIssuerAudienceAndAzp(@NonNull JwtClaims claims,
                                               @NonNull String iss,
                                               @NonNull List<String> audiences,
                                               @NonNull String clientId,
                                               @NonNull OpenIdClientConfiguration openIdClientConfiguration) {
    if (openIdClientConfiguration.getIssuer().isPresent()) {
        Optional<URL> issuerOptional = openIdClientConfiguration.getIssuer();
        if (issuerOptional.isPresent()) {
            String issuer = issuerOptional.get().toString();
            return issuer.equalsIgnoreCase(iss) &&
                    audiences.contains(clientId) &&
                            validateAzp(claims, clientId, audiences);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

} ``

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36820"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-05T20:55:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-09T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nIdTokenClaimsValidator skips `aud` claim validation if token is issued by same identity issuer/provider.\n\n### Details\n\nSee https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security/blob/master/security-oauth2/src/main/java/io/micronaut/security/oauth2/client/IdTokenClaimsValidator.java#L202\n\nThis logic violates point 3 of https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation. \n\nWorkaround exists by setting `micronaut.security.token.jwt.claims-validators.audience` with valid values. \n `micronaut.security.token.jwt.claims-validators.openid-idtoken` can be kept as default on.\n\n### PoC\n\nShould probably be:\n\n```java\n                return issuer.equalsIgnoreCase(iss) \u0026\u0026\n                        audiences.contains(clientId) \u0026\u0026\n                                validateAzp(claims, clientId, audiences);\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nAny OIDC setup using Micronaut where multiple OIDC applications exists for the same issuer but token auth are not meant to be shared.\n\n\n### Mitigation\n\nPlease upgrade to a patched `micronaut-security-oauth2` release as soon as possible.  \n\nIf you cannot upgrade, for example, if you are still using Micronaut Framework 2, you can patch your application by creating a replacement of `IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement`\n\n```java\npackage cve;\n\nimport io.micronaut.context.annotation.Replaces;\nimport io.micronaut.context.annotation.Requires;\nimport io.micronaut.core.annotation.NonNull;\nimport io.micronaut.core.util.StringUtils;\nimport io.micronaut.security.config.SecurityConfigurationProperties;\nimport io.micronaut.security.oauth2.client.IdTokenClaimsValidator;\nimport io.micronaut.security.oauth2.configuration.OauthClientConfiguration;\nimport io.micronaut.security.oauth2.configuration.OpenIdClientConfiguration;\nimport io.micronaut.security.token.jwt.generator.claims.JwtClaims;\nimport io.micronaut.security.token.jwt.validator.JwtClaimsValidatorConfigurationProperties;\n\nimport javax.inject.Singleton;\nimport java.net.URL;\nimport java.util.Collection;\nimport java.util.List;\nimport java.util.Optional;\n\n@Requires(property = SecurityConfigurationProperties.PREFIX + \".authentication\", value = \"idtoken\")\n@Requires(property = JwtClaimsValidatorConfigurationProperties.PREFIX + \".openid-idtoken\", notEquals = StringUtils.FALSE)\n@Singleton\n@Replaces(IdTokenClaimsValidator.class)\npublic class IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement extends IdTokenClaimsValidator {\n    public IdTokenClaimsValidatorReplacement(Collection\u003cOauthClientConfiguration\u003e oauthClientConfigurations) {\n        super(oauthClientConfigurations);\n    }\n\n    @Override\n    protected boolean validateIssuerAudienceAndAzp(@NonNull JwtClaims claims,\n                                                   @NonNull String iss,\n                                                   @NonNull List\u003cString\u003e audiences,\n                                                   @NonNull String clientId,\n                                                   @NonNull OpenIdClientConfiguration openIdClientConfiguration) {\n        if (openIdClientConfiguration.getIssuer().isPresent()) {\n            Optional\u003cURL\u003e issuerOptional = openIdClientConfiguration.getIssuer();\n            if (issuerOptional.isPresent()) {\n                String issuer = issuerOptional.get().toString();\n                return issuer.equalsIgnoreCase(iss) \u0026\u0026\n                        audiences.contains(clientId) \u0026\u0026\n                                validateAzp(claims, clientId, audiences);\n            }\n        }\n        return false;\n    }\n}\n``",
  "id": "GHSA-qw22-8w9r-864h",
  "modified": "2023-10-13T22:11:53Z",
  "published": "2023-10-05T20:55:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security/security/advisories/GHSA-qw22-8w9r-864h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security/commit/9728b925221a0d87798ccf250657a3c214b7e980"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-security/blob/master/security-oauth2/src/main/java/io/micronaut/security/oauth2/client/IdTokenClaimsValidator.java#L202"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "io.micronaut.security:micronaut-security-oauth2 has invalid IdTokenClaimsValidator logic on aud"
}

GHSA-QW27-7Q4V-MH55

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37
VLAI
Details

An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Trihedral VTScada 11.3.03 and prior. A local, non-administrator user has privileges to read and write to the file system of the target machine.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-06T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Trihedral VTScada 11.3.03 and prior. A local, non-administrator user has privileges to read and write to the file system of the target machine.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw27-7q4v-mh55",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:37:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-304-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QW99-GRCX-4PVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-17 17:09 – Updated: 2026-03-06 00:58
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw's Chrome extension relay binds publicly due to wildcard treated as loopback
Details

Summary

The Chrome extension relay (ensureChromeExtensionRelayServer) previously treated wildcard hosts (0.0.0.0 / ::) as loopback, which could make it bind the relay HTTP/WS server to all interfaces when a wildcard cdpUrl was passed.

Impact

If configured with a wildcard cdpUrl, relay HTTP endpoints could become reachable off-host, leaking service presence/port and enabling DoS/brute-force traffic against the relay token header.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: >= 2026.1.14-1 < 2026.2.12

Fixed Versions

  • Patched: >= 2026.2.12 (released 2026-02-13)

Fix Commit(s)

  • 8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0

Notes

  • Earlier hardening for /json* auth and /cdp token checks landed in:
  • a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c

Thanks @qi-scape for reporting.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.1.14-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-17T17:09:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T22:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nThe Chrome extension relay (`ensureChromeExtensionRelayServer`) previously treated wildcard hosts (`0.0.0.0` / `::`) as loopback, which could make it bind the relay HTTP/WS server to all interfaces when a wildcard `cdpUrl` was passed.\n\n## Impact\nIf configured with a wildcard `cdpUrl`, relay HTTP endpoints could become reachable off-host, leaking service presence/port and enabling DoS/brute-force traffic against the relay token header.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: `\u003e= 2026.1.14-1 \u003c 2026.2.12`\n\n## Fixed Versions\n- Patched: `\u003e= 2026.2.12` (released 2026-02-13)\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- 8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0\n\n## Notes\n- Earlier hardening for `/json*` auth and `/cdp` token checks landed in:\n  - a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c\n\nThanks @qi-scape for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T00:58:28Z",
  "published": "2026-02-17T17:09:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unintended-public-binding-of-chrome-extension-relay-via-wildcard-cdpurl"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s Chrome extension relay binds publicly due to wildcard treated as loopback"
}

GHSA-QWC3-P5PC-Q93H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:51 – Updated: 2025-03-13 19:05
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Monitoring Plugin Reveals Sensitive Information via Unspecified Pages
Details

The Monitoring plugin before 1.53.0 for Jenkins allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by accessing unspecified pages.

Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jvnet.hudson.plugins:monitoring"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.53.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3679"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-13T19:05:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-10-16T19:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Monitoring plugin before 1.53.0 for Jenkins allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by accessing unspecified pages.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwc3-p5pc-q93h",
  "modified": "2025-03-13T19:05:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:51:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/monitoring-plugin/commit/f0f6aeef2032696c97d4b015dd51fa2b841b0473"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/monitoring-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Monitoring"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/SECURITY/Jenkins+Security+Advisory+2014-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Monitoring Plugin Reveals Sensitive Information via Unspecified Pages"
}

GHSA-QWFG-245C-X3F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-10-11 19:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Web-Based Student Clearance System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file edit-photo.php of the component Photo Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210367.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3436"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-09T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Web-Based Student Clearance System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file edit-photo.php of the component Photo Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210367.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwfg-245c-x3f2",
  "modified": "2022-10-11T19:00:27Z",
  "published": "2022-10-10T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.210367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176007/Online-Student-Clearance-System-1.0-Shell-Upload.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWFH-Q845-FHM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-19 00:01
VLAI
Details

The public API error causes for the attacker to be able to bypass API access control.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23730"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-11T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The public API error causes for the attacker to be able to bypass API access control.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwfh-q845-fhm2",
  "modified": "2022-03-19T00:01:12Z",
  "published": "2022-03-12T00:00:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23730"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lgsecurity.lge.com/bulletins/tv"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWJQ-CPRG-RRCP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

In the Drupal 7 Internationalization (i18n) module, the i18n_node submodule allows a user with both "Translate content" and "Administer content translations" permissions to view and attach unpublished nodes via the translation UI and its autocomplete widget. This bypasses intended access controls and discloses unpublished node titles and IDs.

Exploit affects versions 7.x-1.0 up to and including 7.x-1.35.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0748"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T22:16:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Drupal 7 Internationalization (i18n) module, the i18n_node submodule allows a user with both \"Translate content\" and \"Administer content translations\" permissions to view and attach unpublished nodes via the translation UI and its autocomplete widget. This bypasses intended access controls and discloses unpublished node titles and IDs. \n\nExploit affects versions 7.x-1.0 up to and including 7.x-1.35.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwjq-cprg-rrcp",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:32Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T00:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://d7es.tag1.com/node/86"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-0748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-0748?nes-for-drupal-7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWMP-482Q-VQPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-28 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was identified in h-moses moga-mall up to 392d631a5ef15962a9bddeeb9f1269b9085473fa. This vulnerability affects the function addProduct of the file src/main/java/com/ms/product/controller/PmsProductController.java. Such manipulation of the argument objectName leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15152"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-28T20:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in h-moses moga-mall up to 392d631a5ef15962a9bddeeb9f1269b9085473fa. This vulnerability affects the function addProduct of the file src/main/java/com/ms/product/controller/PmsProductController.java. Such manipulation of the argument objectName leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwmp-482q-vqpm",
  "modified": "2025-12-28T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-12-28T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zyhzheng500-maker/cve/blob/main/moga-mall%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.721988"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWRJ-X667-58F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-28 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Financials Common Modules, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46821"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T21:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Financials Common Modules, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-qwrj-x667-58f7",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T21:32:05Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T21:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46821"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWWG-2V8F-RFQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-01 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /student/updateprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3042"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T01:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /student/updateprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwwg-2v8f-rfqm",
  "modified": "2025-04-01T03:31:32Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T03:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.524936"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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