CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-J7P9-8XW7-JGXW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-17 21:30 – Updated: 2023-01-26 18:30An issue was discovered on GE Grid Solutions MS3000 devices before 3.7.6.25p0_3.2.2.17p0_4.7p0. The debug port accessible via TCP (a qconn service) lacks access control.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43977"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-17T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on GE Grid Solutions MS3000 devices before 3.7.6.25p0_3.2.2.17p0_4.7p0. The debug port accessible via TCP (a qconn service) lacks access control.",
"id": "GHSA-j7p9-8xw7-jgxw",
"modified": "2023-01-26T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2023-01-17T21:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2022/bsi-2022-0005.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7PX-PVWG-2R3M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 06:30Dell Trusted Device, versions prior to 7.0.3.0, contain an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-29984"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T04:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Dell Trusted Device, versions prior to 7.0.3.0, contain an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-j7px-pvwg-2r3m",
"modified": "2025-04-15T06:30:34Z",
"published": "2025-04-15T06:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000299528/dsa-2025-151"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7Q9-RG4M-HMCP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:20 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:20The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 34.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.31 supports native-interface passing, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended DOM object restrictions via a call to an unspecified method.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-8631"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-12-11T11:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 34.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.31 supports native-interface passing, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended DOM object restrictions via a call to an unspecified method.",
"id": "GHSA-j7q9-rg4m-hmcp",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:20:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:20:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=821573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201504-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2014/mfsa2014-91.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-J7QG-QV7G-7XV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-18 21:32 – Updated: 2025-03-25 18:30An issue was discovered on G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. Managing Settings and Obtaining Sensitive Data and Sabotaging Car Battery can be performed by unauthorized persons. It allows unauthorized users to modify critical system settings once connected to its network. Attackers can extract sensitive car and driver information, mute dashcam alerts to prevent detection, disable recording functionality, or even factory reset the device. Additionally, they can disable battery protection, causing the dashcam to drain the car battery when left on overnight. These actions not only compromise privacy but also pose potential physical harm by rendering the dashcam non-functional or causing vehicle battery failure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30138"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-18T20:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. Managing Settings and Obtaining Sensitive Data and Sabotaging Car Battery can be performed by unauthorized persons. It allows unauthorized users to modify critical system settings once connected to its network. Attackers can extract sensitive car and driver information, mute dashcam alerts to prevent detection, disable recording functionality, or even factory reset the device. Additionally, they can disable battery protection, causing the dashcam to drain the car battery when left on overnight. These actions not only compromise privacy but also pose potential physical harm by rendering the dashcam non-functional or causing vehicle battery failure.",
"id": "GHSA-j7qg-qv7g-7xv8",
"modified": "2025-03-25T18:30:52Z",
"published": "2025-03-18T21:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30138"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/GNET"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gnetsystem.com/eng/product/list?viewMode=view\u0026idx=246\u0026ca_id=0201"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7QQ-X7XM-2HPV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38A vulnerability on Mitel 6800 Series and 6900 Series SIP Phones, including 6970 Conference Unit, through 6.3 SP3 HF4 allows an unauthenticated attacker to conduct an authentication bypass attack due to improper authentication control. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to modify system configuration settings and potentially cause a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31964"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T16:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability on Mitel 6800 Series and 6900 Series SIP Phones, including 6970 Conference Unit, through 6.3 SP3 HF4 allows an unauthenticated attacker to conduct an authentication bypass attack due to improper authentication control. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to modify system configuration settings and potentially cause a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-j7qq-x7xm-2hpv",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:40Z",
"published": "2024-05-02T18:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31964"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7RV-JV5C-9879
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-09 21:31The WooCommerce Cloak Affiliate Links plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'permalink_settings_save' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.33. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the affiliate permalink base, driving traffic to malicious sites via the plugin's affiliate links.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1308"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The WooCommerce Cloak Affiliate Links plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027permalink_settings_save\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.33. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the affiliate permalink base, driving traffic to malicious sites via the plugin\u0027s affiliate links.",
"id": "GHSA-j7rv-jv5c-9879",
"modified": "2024-04-09T21:31:57Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T21:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-cloak-affiliate-links/tags/1.0.33/woocommerce-cloak-affiliate-links.php#L396"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/woocommerce-cloak-affiliate-links/tags/1.0.33\u0026old=3055367\u0026new_path=/woocommerce-cloak-affiliate-links/tags/1.0.34\u0026new=3055367\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3c731e39-998e-44d2-8cf9-4d9c39731c5d?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7X7-M5C8-2PJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-14 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-14 03:30A flaw has been found in code-projects Computer Laboratory System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/admin_pic.php. This manipulation of the argument image causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14641"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-14T03:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw has been found in code-projects Computer Laboratory System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/admin_pic.php. This manipulation of the argument image causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-j7x7-m5c8-2pjw",
"modified": "2025-12-14T03:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-12-14T03:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14641"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code-projects.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Yohane-Mashiro/cve/blob/main/upload%203.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.707865"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7XP-4MG9-X28R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-20 17:14 – Updated: 2026-01-20 17:14Summary
knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase tRPC ep allows authenticated users to delete files from any knowledge base without verifying ownership.
Details
userId filter in the database query is commented out, so it's enabling attackers to delete other users' KB files if they know the knowledge base ID and file ID.
PoC
ATTACKER_TOKEN="xx"
VICTIM_KB="kb_tuLBfskdDN1r"
VICTIM_FILE="file_v5wCNLqSaoPp"
curl -X POST "https://localhost/trpc/lambda/knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase?batch=1" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -b "__Secure-better-auth.session_token=$ATTACKER_TOKEN" -d '{"0":{"json":{"knowledgeBaseId":"'"$VICTIM_KB"'","ids":["'"$VICTIM_FILE"'"]}}}'
Response:
{"result":{"data":{"json":{"command":"DELETE","rowCount":1,"oid":null,"rows":[],"fields":[]}}}}
Impact
An attacker can delete files from any user's KB. RAG/AI functionality broken when files removed. It could cause loss of important documents, proprietary data etc.
While the vuln is confirmed, practical exploitation requires knowing target's KB ID and target's file ID. These IDs are random and not easily enumerable. However, IDs may leak through shared links, logs, referrer headers and so on. Missing authorization check is a critical security flaw regardless.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@lobehub/chat"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.143.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-23522"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-20T17:14:39Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-19T17:15:50Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\n`knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase` tRPC ep allows authenticated users to delete files from any knowledge base without verifying ownership.\n\n### Details\n\n`userId` filter in the database query is commented out, so it\u0027s enabling attackers to delete other users\u0027 KB files if they know the knowledge base ID and file ID.\n\n### PoC\n\n```\nATTACKER_TOKEN=\"xx\"\n\nVICTIM_KB=\"kb_tuLBfskdDN1r\"\nVICTIM_FILE=\"file_v5wCNLqSaoPp\"\n\ncurl -X POST \"https://localhost/trpc/lambda/knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase?batch=1\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -b \"__Secure-better-auth.session_token=$ATTACKER_TOKEN\" -d \u0027{\"0\":{\"json\":{\"knowledgeBaseId\":\"\u0027\"$VICTIM_KB\"\u0027\",\"ids\":[\"\u0027\"$VICTIM_FILE\"\u0027\"]}}}\u0027\n```\n\nResponse:\n\n`{\"result\":{\"data\":{\"json\":{\"command\":\"DELETE\",\"rowCount\":1,\"oid\":null,\"rows\":[],\"fields\":[]}}}}`\n\n### Impact\n\nAn attacker can delete files from any user\u0027s KB. RAG/AI functionality broken when files removed. It could cause loss of important documents, proprietary data etc.\n\nWhile the vuln is confirmed, practical exploitation requires knowing target\u0027s KB ID and target\u0027s file ID. These IDs are random and not easily enumerable. However, IDs may leak through shared links, logs, referrer headers and so on. Missing authorization check is a critical security flaw regardless.",
"id": "GHSA-j7xp-4mg9-x28r",
"modified": "2026-01-20T17:14:39Z",
"published": "2026-01-20T17:14:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-j7xp-4mg9-x28r"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23522"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/2c1762b85acb84467ed5e799afe1499cd2f912e6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Lobe Chat has IDOR in Knowledge Base File Removal that Allows Cross User File Deletion"
}
GHSA-J7XX-3RGR-FQ75
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:28A remote denial of service vulnerability in Mediaserver in Android 6.x before 2016-11-01 and 7.0 before 2016-11-01 could enable an attacker to use a specially crafted file to cause a device hang or reboot. This issue is rated as High due to the possibility of remote denial of service. Android ID: A-31092462.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-6714"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-11-25T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote denial of service vulnerability in Mediaserver in Android 6.x before 2016-11-01 and 7.0 before 2016-11-01 could enable an attacker to use a specially crafted file to cause a device hang or reboot. This issue is rated as High due to the possibility of remote denial of service. Android ID: A-31092462.",
"id": "GHSA-j7xx-3rgr-fq75",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:28:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94137"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J839-FF8C-F62X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-17 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:31ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28531"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-17T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints.",
"id": "GHSA-j839-ff8c-f62x",
"modified": "2026-07-14T12:31:06Z",
"published": "2023-03-17T06:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28531"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AN2UDTXEUSKFIOIYMV6JNI5VSBMYZOFT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AN2UDTXEUSKFIOIYMV6JNI5VSBMYZOFT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230413-0008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/15/8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.