CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8467 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CM8C-634G-CRQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-08 03:47 – Updated: 2026-06-08 03:47A security flaw has been discovered in Kushan2k student-management-system up to f16a4ceaddd6729c4b306ed4641cda3176c1ef2a. Affected is an unknown function of the file service/RegisterService.php of the component Registration Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument stimg results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11474"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-08T01:16:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Kushan2k student-management-system up to f16a4ceaddd6729c4b306ed4641cda3176c1ef2a. Affected is an unknown function of the file service/RegisterService.php of the component Registration Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument stimg results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
"id": "GHSA-cm8c-634g-crq2",
"modified": "2026-06-08T03:47:24Z",
"published": "2026-06-08T03:47:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Kushan2k/student-management-system/issues/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Kushan2k/student-management-system"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/833933"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/369094"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/369094/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CM99-XQ28-R2P4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-16 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-16 18:30A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /signup.php of the component Add Picture. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1355"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-16T17:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /signup.php of the component Add Picture. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-cm99-xq28-r2p4",
"modified": "2025-02-16T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-02-16T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1355"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295963"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295963"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/02/library-card-system-shell-by-maloyroyorko.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMC8-222C-VQP9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:26Mattermost versions 9.9.x <= 9.9.0, 9.5.x <= 9.5.6, 9.7.x <= 9.7.5 and 9.8.x <= 9.8.1 fail to properly validate that the channel that comes from the sync message is a shared channel, when shared channels are enabled, which allows a malicious remote to add users to arbitrary teams and channels
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.7.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.8.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.9.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"9.9.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39274"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-02T13:30:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-01T15:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Mattermost versions 9.9.x \u003c= 9.9.0, 9.5.x \u003c= 9.5.6, 9.7.x \u003c= 9.7.5 and 9.8.x \u003c= 9.8.1 fail to properly validate that\u00a0the channel that comes from the sync message is a shared channel, when shared channels are enabled, which allows a malicious remote to add users to arbitrary teams and channels",
"id": "GHSA-cmc8-222c-vqp9",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:26:58Z",
"published": "2024-08-01T15:32:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39274"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3028"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Mattermost failed to properly validate that\u00a0the channel that comes from the sync message is a shared channel"
}
GHSA-CMFH-JGFM-976R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:56 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:56Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.59 for Windows, Mac, and Linux; 54.0.2840.85 for Android permitted navigation to blob URLs with non-canonical origins, which allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via crafted HTML pages.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5189"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-12-18T03:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.59 for Windows, Mac, and Linux; 54.0.2840.85 for Android permitted navigation to blob URLs with non-canonical origins, which allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via crafted HTML pages.",
"id": "GHSA-cmfh-jgfm-976r",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:56:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:56:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2016/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/646278"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2067.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93528"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMJ5-GQVG-2G8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 00:30A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /announcements.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-14777"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-06T00:16:54Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Onlne Examination \u0026 Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /announcements.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.",
"id": "GHSA-cmj5-gqvg-2g8x",
"modified": "2026-07-06T00:30:23Z",
"published": "2026-07-06T00:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14777"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nuiifornet/A033/blob/main/OE-LMS-RCE-3-announcements.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14777"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/850679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376367/cti"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMM8-GW4M-26CW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 15:30 – Updated: 2025-08-04 20:26Withdrawn Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because the original report was found to be invalid. This link is maintained to preserve external references. For more information, see https://groups.google.com/g/jhipster-dev/c/ATSlWkEjw2w.
Original Description
JHipster before v.8.9.0 allows privilege escalation via a modified authorities parameter. Upon registering in the JHipster portal and logging in as a standard user, the authorities parameter in the response from the api/account endpoint contains the value ROLE_USER. By manipulating the authorities parameter and changing its value to ROLE_ADMIN, the privilege is successfully escalated to an Admin level. This allowed the access to all admin-related functionalities in the application.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "generator-jhipster"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.9.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43712"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-451"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-25T17:19:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-25T13:15:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Withdrawn Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because the original report was found to be invalid. This link is maintained to preserve external references. For more information, see https://groups.google.com/g/jhipster-dev/c/ATSlWkEjw2w.\n\n## Original Description\n\nJHipster before v.8.9.0 allows privilege escalation via a modified authorities parameter. Upon registering in the JHipster portal and logging in as a standard user, the authorities parameter in the response from the api/account endpoint contains the value ROLE_USER. By manipulating the authorities parameter and changing its value to ROLE_ADMIN, the privilege is successfully escalated to an Admin level. This allowed the access to all admin-related functionalities in the application.",
"id": "GHSA-cmm8-gw4m-26cw",
"modified": "2025-08-04T20:26:16Z",
"published": "2025-07-25T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://firecompass.com/cve-2025-43712-jhipster-platform-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-discovered-by-firecompass-research-added-to-nist"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/releases"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/jhipster-dev/c/ATSlWkEjw2w"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@hritikgodara/cve-2025-43712-privilege-escalation-via-response-manipulation-in-the-jhipster-platform-5e18c0434def"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: JHipster allows privilege escalation via a modified authorities parameter",
"withdrawn": "2025-08-04T20:26:16Z"
}
GHSA-CMR7-MXM4-FWQ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:30cPanel before 68.0.15 allows code execution in the context of the nobody account via Mailman archives (SEC-337).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-18403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-02T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "cPanel before 68.0.15 allows code execution in the context of the nobody account via Mailman archives (SEC-337).",
"id": "GHSA-cmr7-mxm4-fwq6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:30:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:52:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/CL/68+Change+Log"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.cpanel.com/cpanel-tsr-2017-0006-full-disclosure"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMRR-PFC2-P86V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-01-11 18:31A vulnerability was found in DeShang DSShop up to 3.1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file public/install.php of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250432.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0412"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-11T17:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in DeShang DSShop up to 3.1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file public/install.php of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250432.",
"id": "GHSA-cmrr-pfc2-p86v",
"modified": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0412"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note.zhaoj.in/share/Q56cf5nN9RzF"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CP8M-H777-G4P3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-23 22:28Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored in the H5P attempts report, which would display users from other groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "moodle/moodle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "moodle/moodle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.2.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "moodle/moodle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-25980"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-21T00:06:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-19T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored in the H5P attempts report, which would display users from other groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.",
"id": "GHSA-cp8m-h777-g4p3",
"modified": "2025-01-23T22:28:47Z",
"published": "2024-02-19T18:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/662192fcecdefdaae79f55db96bd64dbcdeef85b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2264096"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KXGBYJ43BUEBUAQZU3DT5I5A3YLF47CB"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=455636"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-80501"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Access Control in moodle"
}
GHSA-CPGQ-2W42-46R2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31Vulnerability in Oracle APEX (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 24.1, 24.2 and 26.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle APEX executes to compromise Oracle APEX. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle APEX accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-60630"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:18:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in Oracle APEX (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 24.1, 24.2 and 26.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle APEX executes to compromise Oracle APEX. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle APEX accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-cpgq-2w42-46r2",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:52Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60630"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.