Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

8154 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9CQR-9W8P-9HXM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0 through 9.2.8, from 10.0.0 through 10.0.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.9 or 10.0.4, which fixes the issue.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T12:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0 through 9.2.8, from 10.0.0 through 10.0.3.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.9 or 10.0.4, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-9cqr-9w8p-9hxm",
  "modified": "2025-03-06T18:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-03-06T12:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/btofzws2yqskk2n7f01r3l1819x01023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9CV7-PP52-GP68

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-13 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-13 03:30
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. This affects an unknown function of the file /assets/editNotes.php. Executing manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-13T03:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. This affects an unknown function of the file /assets/editNotes.php. Executing manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.",
  "id": "GHSA-9cv7-pp52-gp68",
  "modified": "2025-10-13T03:30:35Z",
  "published": "2025-10-13T03:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qqy-123/cve/issues/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.665603"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9CWM-PW9V-Q42Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-23 18:32 – Updated: 2025-05-23 18:32
VLAI
Details

In Tenable Network Monitor versions prior to 6.5.1 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could stage files in a local directory to run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24917"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T16:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Tenable Network Monitor versions prior to 6.5.1 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could stage files in a local directory to run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-9cwm-pw9v-q42q",
  "modified": "2025-05-23T18:32:12Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T18:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2025-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9CWX-2883-4WFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-17 18:44 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:34
VLAI
Summary
Vite's `server.fs.deny` is bypassed when using `?import&raw`
Details

Summary

The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.

Details

@fs denies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding ?import&raw to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists.

PoC

$ npm create vite@latest
$ cd vite-project/
$ npm install
$ npm run dev

$ echo "top secret content" > /tmp/secret.txt

# expected behaviour
$ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt"

    <body>
      <h1>403 Restricted</h1>
      <p>The request url &quot;/tmp/secret.txt&quot; is outside of Vite serving allow list.

# security bypassed
$ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt?import&raw"
export default "top secret content\n"
//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2...
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.4.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.3.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.3.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.5.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.2.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.1.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45811"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-17T18:44:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-17T20:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.\n\n### Details\n`@fs` denies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding `?import\u0026raw` to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists.\n\n### PoC\n```sh\n$ npm create vite@latest\n$ cd vite-project/\n$ npm install\n$ npm run dev\n\n$ echo \"top secret content\" \u003e /tmp/secret.txt\n\n# expected behaviour\n$ curl \"http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt\"\n\n    \u003cbody\u003e\n      \u003ch1\u003e403 Restricted\u003c/h1\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eThe request url \u0026quot;/tmp/secret.txt\u0026quot; is outside of Vite serving allow list.\n\n# security bypassed\n$ curl \"http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt?import\u0026raw\"\nexport default \"top secret content\\n\"\n//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2...\n```\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9cwx-2883-4wfx",
  "modified": "2024-09-19T18:34:32Z",
  "published": "2024-09-17T18:44:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-9cwx-2883-4wfx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4573a6fd6f1b097fb7296a3e135e0646b996b249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/6820bb3b9a54334f3268fc5ee1e967d2e1c0db34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/8339d7408668686bae56eaccbfdc7b87612904bd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/a6da45082b6e73ddfdcdcc06bb5414f976a388d6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/b901438f99e667f76662840826eec91c8ab3b3e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vite\u0027s `server.fs.deny` is bypassed when using `?import\u0026raw`"
}

GHSA-9F56-VMHF-R5VV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in some Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools may allow an authenticated to potentially enable escalation of privileges via local access.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in some Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools may allow an authenticated to potentially enable escalation of privileges via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f56-vmhf-r5vv",
  "modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00908.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9F62-W6HF-65PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-06 12:31 – Updated: 2025-08-06 12:31
VLAI
Details

CWE-284: Improper Access Control

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-06T11:15:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
  "id": "GHSA-9f62-w6hf-65ph",
  "modified": "2025-08-06T12:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-08-06T12:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9F66-RRVP-2M2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-25 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Simmeth Lieferantenmanager before 5.6. In the design of the API, a user is inherently able to fetch arbitrary SQL tables. This leaks all user passwords and MSSQL hashes via /DS/LM_API/api/SelectionService/GetPaggedTab.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44014"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-25T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Simmeth Lieferantenmanager before 5.6. In the design of the API, a user is inherently able to fetch arbitrary SQL tables. This leaks all user passwords and MSSQL hashes via /DS/LM_API/api/SelectionService/GetPaggedTab.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f66-rrvp-2m2v",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T15:30:46Z",
  "published": "2022-12-25T06:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-critical-vulnerabilities-in-simmeth-system-gmbh-lieferantenmanager"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9F6M-65V9-X9G2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 00:30 – Updated: 2026-05-08 16:23
VLAI
Summary
MindsDB has an Improper Access Control Issue
Details

A weakness has been identified in MindsDB up to 26.01. This impacts the function exec of the file mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/proc_wrapper.py of the component Engine Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "MindsDB"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "26.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7711"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T16:23:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T00:16:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in MindsDB up to 26.01. This impacts the function exec of the file mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byom_handler/proc_wrapper.py of the component Engine Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f6m-65v9-x9g2",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T16:23:16Z",
  "published": "2026-05-04T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7711"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nn0nkey/JD-Security-SHENYI-Team/blob/main/MindsDB_BYOM_RCE.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/806822"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360887/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MindsDB has an Improper Access Control Issue"
}

GHSA-9F72-QCPW-2HXC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 19:08 – Updated: 2026-03-03 19:08
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Native prompt image auto-load did not honor tools.fs.workspaceOnly in sandboxed runs
Details

Summary

In sandboxed runs, native prompt image auto-load did not honor tools.fs.workspaceOnly=true.

This optional hardening setting is not enabled by default. When operators enabled it, prompt text could still reference mounted out-of-workspace image paths (for example /agent/secret.png) and load those image bytes for vision-capable model input.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version at triage time: 2026.2.23
  • Vulnerable version range: <= 2026.2.23
  • Patched version (planned next release): 2026.2.24

Conditions Required

This issue required all of the following: - sandbox mode enabled, - tools.fs.workspaceOnly=true configured, - an out-of-workspace mount path reachable from the sandbox (for example /agent), - vision-capable model path active for native prompt image loading.

Technical Details

Native prompt image ingestion (detectAndLoadPromptImages / loadImageFromRef) resolved and read sandbox paths but did not apply the same workspace-root assertion used by file tools when tools.fs.workspaceOnly was set.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 370d115549c0dadace0902775eea0d5094aedfdc

Verification

  • pnpm check
  • pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.gateway.config.ts
  • pnpm test:fast

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.24) so once npm release is available, this advisory only needs publish action.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Publication Update (2026-02-25)

openclaw@2026.2.24 is published on npm and contains the fix commit(s) listed above. This advisory now marks >= 2026.2.24 as patched.

Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.23"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T19:08:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nIn sandboxed runs, native prompt image auto-load did not honor `tools.fs.workspaceOnly=true`.\n\nThis optional hardening setting is **not enabled by default**. When operators enabled it, prompt text could still reference mounted out-of-workspace image paths (for example `/agent/secret.png`) and load those image bytes for vision-capable model input.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version at triage time: `2026.2.23`\n- Vulnerable version range: `\u003c= 2026.2.23`\n- Patched version (planned next release): `2026.2.24`\n\n### Conditions Required\nThis issue required all of the following:\n- sandbox mode enabled,\n- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly=true` configured,\n- an out-of-workspace mount path reachable from the sandbox (for example `/agent`),\n- vision-capable model path active for native prompt image loading.\n\n### Technical Details\nNative prompt image ingestion (`detectAndLoadPromptImages` / `loadImageFromRef`) resolved and read sandbox paths but did not apply the same workspace-root assertion used by file tools when `tools.fs.workspaceOnly` was set.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `370d115549c0dadace0902775eea0d5094aedfdc`\n\n### Verification\n- `pnpm check`\n- `pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.gateway.config.ts`\n- `pnpm test:fast`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.24`) so once npm release is available, this advisory only needs publish action.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.\n\n\n### Publication Update (2026-02-25)\n`openclaw@2026.2.24` is published on npm and contains the fix commit(s) listed above. This advisory now marks `\u003e= 2026.2.24` as patched.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f72-qcpw-2hxc",
  "modified": "2026-03-03T19:08:08Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T19:08:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9f72-qcpw-2hxc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/370d115549c0dadace0902775eea0d5094aedfdc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Native prompt image auto-load did not honor tools.fs.workspaceOnly in sandboxed runs"
}

GHSA-9F83-5MC2-P75R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in some Intel In-Band Manageability software before version 3.0.14 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in some Intel In-Band Manageability software before version 3.0.14 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f83-5mc2-p75r",
  "modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00968.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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