Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8FWC-QJW5-RVGP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:11
VLAI
Summary
Gitea may send release notification emails for private repositories to users whose access has been revoked
Details

Gitea may send release notification emails for private repositories to users whose access has been revoked. When a repository is changed from public to private, users who previously watched the repository may continue to receive release notifications, potentially disclosing release titles, tags, and content.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.gitea.io/gitea"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.25.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-23T20:11:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T22:16:15Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Gitea may send release notification emails for private repositories to users whose access has been revoked. When a repository is changed from public to private, users who previously watched the repository may continue to receive release notifications, potentially disclosing release titles, tags, and content.",
  "id": "GHSA-8fwc-qjw5-rvgp",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T20:11:25Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T00:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/36319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-1.25.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gitea may send release notification emails for private repositories to users whose access has been revoked"
}

GHSA-8FWR-8FXR-8V2P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-20 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-07 21:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the SP Page Builder for Joomla allows the upload of arbitrary files for unauthenticated users, ultimately resulting in PHP code upload and execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48908"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-20T13:16:42Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the SP Page Builder for Joomla allows the upload of arbitrary files for unauthenticated users, ultimately resulting in PHP code upload and execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-8fwr-8fxr-8v2p",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-06-20T15:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48908"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://extensions.joomla.org/extension/sp-page-builder"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mysites.guru/blog/sp-page-builder-zero-day-uploadcustomicon-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-48908"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.joomshaper.com/forum/question/45152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.joomshaper.com/page-builder"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8FX2-6C45-VG8J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-19 09:33 – Updated: 2025-02-19 09:33
VLAI
Details

The Education Addon for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1 via the naedu_elementor_template shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract information from posts that are not public, including drafts, password protected, and restricted posts. This applies to posts created with Elementor only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-19T08:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Education Addon for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1 via the naedu_elementor_template shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract information from posts that are not public, including drafts, password protected, and restricted posts. This applies to posts created with Elementor only.",
  "id": "GHSA-8fx2-6c45-vg8j",
  "modified": "2025-02-19T09:33:29Z",
  "published": "2025-02-19T09:33:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/education-addon/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/50e8811c-07b1-4325-92a4-dc1c91afbe9e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8G2M-PPJP-6HG7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 18:32 – Updated: 2025-01-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T18:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-8g2m-ppjp-6hg7",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T18:32:05Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21340"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8G75-9W8P-J9Q2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

OpenSIS 9.2 and below is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in Student.php, which allows an authenticated low-privilege user to perform unauthorized database write operations relating to the data of other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65594"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:16:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenSIS 9.2 and below is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in Student.php, which allows an authenticated low-privilege user to perform unauthorized database write operations relating to the data of other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-8g75-9w8p-j9q2",
  "modified": "2025-12-10T21:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/tsuretettee/cve-2025-65594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://opensis.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8G9R-9WJW-37J4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-02 15:31
VLAI
Summary
Keycloak: Improper Access Control Leading to MFA Deletion and Account Takeover in Keycloak Account REST API
Details

A flaw was identified in the Account REST API of Keycloak that allows a user authenticated at a lower security level to perform sensitive actions intended only for higher-assurance sessions. Specifically, an attacker who has already obtained a victim’s password can delete the victim’s registered MFA/OTP credential without first proving possession of that factor. The attacker can then register their own MFA device, effectively taking full control of the account. This weakness undermines the intended protection provided by multi-factor authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "26.5.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3429"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-12T17:26:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T17:16:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was identified in the Account REST API of Keycloak that allows a user authenticated at a lower security level to perform sensitive actions intended only for higher-assurance sessions. Specifically, an attacker who has already obtained a victim\u2019s password can delete the victim\u2019s registered MFA/OTP credential without first proving possession of that factor. The attacker can then register their own MFA device, effectively taking full control of the account. This weakness undermines the intended protection provided by multi-factor authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-8g9r-9wjw-37j4",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T15:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3429"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/47069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/68f5779230d08825e6a4b4e23471fade16434178"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3429"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443771"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keycloak: Improper Access Control Leading to MFA Deletion and Account Takeover in Keycloak Account REST API"
}

GHSA-8GRP-5MH4-29P2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect access control in the preHandle function of SpringBootBlog v1.0.0 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T17:15:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access control in the preHandle function of SpringBootBlog v1.0.0 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-8grp-5mh4-29p2",
  "modified": "2025-08-26T15:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T18:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/caozongpeng/SpringBootBlog/issues/23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/fushuling/cve/blob/master/CVE-2024-53494.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8GWJ-68W6-7V6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-27 23:29 – Updated: 2023-12-04 15:17
VLAI
Summary
OroCommerce Customer Portal Incorrect Customer and Customer Group Frontend Menus pages visibility
Details

Back-office users can access information about Customer and Customer User menus, bypassing ACL security restrictions due to insufficient security checks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "oro/customer-portal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "4.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "oro/customer-portal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "oro/customer-portal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32064"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-27T23:29:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-28T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Back-office users can access information about Customer and Customer User menus, bypassing ACL security restrictions due to insufficient security checks.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-8gwj-68w6-7v6c",
  "modified": "2023-12-04T15:17:00Z",
  "published": "2023-11-27T23:29:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oroinc/orocommerce/security/advisories/GHSA-8gwj-68w6-7v6c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32064"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/oroinc/orocommerce"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OroCommerce Customer Portal Incorrect Customer and Customer Group Frontend Menus pages visibility"
}

GHSA-8GXC-VGJG-VJRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62570"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:16:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gxc-vgjg-vjrc",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62570"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62570"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H25-Q488-4HXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-23 21:46 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:49
VLAI
Summary
OpenLearnX has Critical Remote Code Execution Through Python Sandbox Escape via Code Execution Environment
Details

Overview

A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. The issue has been fixed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openlearnx"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-693",
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-23T21:46:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T04:16:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "##  Overview\n\nA critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. The issue has been fixed.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxw",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T13:49:47Z",
  "published": "2026-04-23T21:46:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/security/advisories/GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/commit/14765d7d1856d564747c55c5412e2f38feab079e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/releases/tag/v2.0.3-security-fix"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenLearnX has Critical Remote Code Execution Through Python Sandbox Escape via Code Execution Environment"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.