CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-84FQ-6626-W5FG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2017-10-24 18:33 – Updated: 2020-08-31 18:07When CORS is enabled on a hapi route handler, it is possible to set a crumb token for a different domain. An attacker would need to have an application consumer visit a site they control, request a route supporting CORS, and then retrieve the token. With this token, they could possibly make requests to non CORS routes as this user.
A configuration and scenario where this would occur is unlikely, as most configurations will set CORS globally (where crumb is not used), or not at all.
Recommendation
Update to version 3.0.0 or greater.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "crumb"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-7193"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:24:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2014-12-25T11:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When CORS is enabled on a hapi route handler, it is possible to set a crumb token for a different domain. An attacker would need to have an application consumer visit a site they control, request a route supporting CORS, and then retrieve the token. With this token, they could possibly make requests to non CORS routes as this user.\n\nA configuration and scenario where this would occur is unlikely, as most configurations will set CORS globally (where crumb is not used), or not at all.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 3.0.0 or greater.",
"id": "GHSA-84fq-6626-w5fg",
"modified": "2020-08-31T18:07:28Z",
"published": "2017-10-24T18:33:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/crumb/commit/5e6d4f5c81677fe9e362837ffd4a02394303db3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spumko/crumb/commit/5e6d4f5c81677fe9e362837ffd4a02394303db3c"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-84fq-6626-w5fg"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "CORS Token Disclosure in crumb"
}
GHSA-84FQ-JFJW-FRP9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-05-01 12:30A weakness has been identified in MacCMS Pro up to 2022.1.3. This vulnerability affects the function install of the file /admi.php/admin/addon/add.html of the component Plugin Installation Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-7578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-01T11:16:19Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A weakness has been identified in MacCMS Pro up to 2022.1.3. This vulnerability affects the function install of the file /admi.php/admin/addon/add.html of the component Plugin Installation Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-84fq-jfjw-frp9",
"modified": "2026-05-01T12:30:25Z",
"published": "2026-05-01T12:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/qingyun985/Cyber-Security/issues/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/792283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360419/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-84GM-4JPH-65CM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-24 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:30A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) programming of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9500X and 9600X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured ACL on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to the flooding of traffic from an unlearned MAC address on a switch virtual interface (SVI) that has an egress ACL applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by causing the VLAN to flush its MAC address table. This condition can also occur if the MAC address table is full. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an egress ACL on an affected device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20316"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-24T18:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) programming of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9500X and 9600X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured ACL on an affected device.\n\n This vulnerability is due to the flooding of traffic from an unlearned MAC address on a switch virtual interface (SVI) that has an egress ACL applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by causing the VLAN to flush its MAC address table. This condition can also occur if the MAC address table is full. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an egress ACL on an affected device.",
"id": "GHSA-84gm-4jph-65cm",
"modified": "2025-09-24T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-09-24T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20316"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cat9k-acl-L4K7VXgD"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84JF-469J-VW82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-10 12:30 – Updated: 2024-09-10 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT (6GT2811-6BC10-2AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI (6GT2811-6BC10-0AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC (6GT2811-6BC10-1AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT (6GT2811-6CC10-2AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI (6GT2811-6CC10-0AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC (6GT2811-6CC10-1AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB (6GT2811-6AB20-4AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT (6GT2811-6AB20-2AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI (6GT2811-6AB20-0AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC (6GT2811-6AB20-1AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB (6GT2811-6AA10-4AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT (6GT2811-6AA10-2AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI (6GT2811-6AA10-0AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC (6GT2811-6AA10-1AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB (6GT2811-6CA10-4AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT (6GT2811-6CA10-2AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI (6GT2811-6CA10-0AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC (6GT2811-6CA10-1AA0) (All versions < V4.2), SIMATIC RF1140R (6GT2831-6CB00) (All versions < V1.1), SIMATIC RF1170R (6GT2831-6BB00) (All versions < V1.1), SIMATIC RF166C (6GT2002-0EE20) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF185C (6GT2002-0JE10) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF186C (6GT2002-0JE20) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF186CI (6GT2002-0JE50) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF188C (6GT2002-0JE40) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF188CI (6GT2002-0JE60) (All versions < V2.2), SIMATIC RF360R (6GT2801-5BA30) (All versions < V2.2). The affected applications do not authenticated the creation of Ajax2App instances. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37993"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T10:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT (6GT2811-6BC10-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI (6GT2811-6BC10-0AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC (6GT2811-6BC10-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT (6GT2811-6CC10-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI (6GT2811-6CC10-0AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC (6GT2811-6CC10-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB (6GT2811-6AB20-4AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT (6GT2811-6AB20-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI (6GT2811-6AB20-0AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC (6GT2811-6AB20-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB (6GT2811-6AA10-4AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT (6GT2811-6AA10-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI (6GT2811-6AA10-0AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC (6GT2811-6AA10-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB (6GT2811-6CA10-4AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT (6GT2811-6CA10-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI (6GT2811-6CA10-0AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC (6GT2811-6CA10-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V4.2), SIMATIC RF1140R (6GT2831-6CB00) (All versions \u003c V1.1), SIMATIC RF1170R (6GT2831-6BB00) (All versions \u003c V1.1), SIMATIC RF166C (6GT2002-0EE20) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF185C (6GT2002-0JE10) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF186C (6GT2002-0JE20) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF186CI (6GT2002-0JE50) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF188C (6GT2002-0JE40) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF188CI (6GT2002-0JE60) (All versions \u003c V2.2), SIMATIC RF360R (6GT2801-5BA30) (All versions \u003c V2.2). The affected applications do not authenticated the creation of Ajax2App instances. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition.",
"id": "GHSA-84jf-469j-vw82",
"modified": "2024-09-10T12:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-09-10T12:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-765405.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-84P2-3Q54-PCV7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:30Dataprobe iBoot-PDU FW versions prior to 1.42.06162022 contain a vulnerability where the affected product allows an attacker to access the device’s main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the current implementation permits users to access other device's information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3186"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-21T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dataprobe iBoot-PDU FW versions prior to 1.42.06162022 contain a vulnerability where the affected product allows an attacker to access the device\u2019s main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the current implementation permits users to access other device\u0027s information.",
"id": "GHSA-84p2-3q54-pcv7",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:30:59Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T19:24:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-263-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84PC-6J7W-65XG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-30 21:31Incorrect access control in the file_details.asp endpoint of DDSN Interactive Acora CMS v10.7.1 allows attackers with editor privileges to access sensitive files via crafted requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-29597"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-30T16:16:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Incorrect access control in the file_details.asp endpoint of DDSN Interactive Acora CMS v10.7.1 allows attackers with editor privileges to access sensitive files via crafted requests.",
"id": "GHSA-84pc-6j7w-65xg",
"modified": "2026-03-30T21:31:03Z",
"published": "2026-03-30T18:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/padayali-JD/CVE-2026-29597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://acora.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ddsn.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84Q8-HPHJ-4R7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-20 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-20 21:31Arc before 2024-08-26 allows remote code execution in JavaScript boosts. Boosts that run JavaScript cannot be shared by default; however, it is possible to create or update a boost using another user's ID. This installs the boost in the victim's browser and runs arbitrary Javascript on that browser in a privileged context.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45489"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-20T17:15:15Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Arc before 2024-08-26 allows remote code execution in JavaScript boosts. Boosts that run JavaScript cannot be shared by default; however, it is possible to create or update a boost using another user\u0027s ID. This installs the boost in the victim\u0027s browser and runs arbitrary Javascript on that browser in a privileged context.",
"id": "GHSA-84q8-hphj-4r7w",
"modified": "2024-09-20T21:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-09-20T18:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://arc.net/blog/CVE-2024-45489-incident-response"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kibty.town/blog/arc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41597250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84RM-429M-4RW9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-04 21:32 – Updated: 2025-10-15 15:30An improper access control vulnerability exists in the gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt application, specifically in version 20240410. This vulnerability allows any user on the server to access the chat history of any other user without requiring any form of interaction between the users. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to data breaches, including the exposure of sensitive personal details, financial data, or confidential conversations. Additionally, it could facilitate identity theft and manipulation or fraud through the unauthorized access to users' chat histories. This issue is due to insufficient access control mechanisms in the application's handling of chat history data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-04T20:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An improper access control vulnerability exists in the gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt application, specifically in version 20240410. This vulnerability allows any user on the server to access the chat history of any other user without requiring any form of interaction between the users. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to data breaches, including the exposure of sensitive personal details, financial data, or confidential conversations. Additionally, it could facilitate identity theft and manipulation or fraud through the unauthorized access to users\u0027 chat histories. This issue is due to insufficient access control mechanisms in the application\u0027s handling of chat history data.",
"id": "GHSA-84rm-429m-4rw9",
"modified": "2025-10-15T15:30:19Z",
"published": "2024-06-04T21:32:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt/commit/ccc7479ace5c9e1a1d9f4daf2e794ffd3865fc2b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/0dd2da9f-998d-45aa-a646-97391f524000"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84V3-68GR-F8MF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:40 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:40Virtual servers in F5 BIG-IP systems 11.5.0, 11.5.1 before HF11, 11.5.2, 11.5.3, 11.5.4 before HF2, 11.6.0 before HF8, 11.6.1 before HF1, 12.0.0 before HF4, and 12.1.0 before HF2, when configured with the HTTP Explicit Proxy functionality or SOCKS profile, allow remote attackers to modify the system configuration, read system files, and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5700"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-10-03T16:09:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Virtual servers in F5 BIG-IP systems 11.5.0, 11.5.1 before HF11, 11.5.2, 11.5.3, 11.5.4 before HF2, 11.6.0 before HF8, 11.6.1 before HF1, 12.0.0 before HF4, and 12.1.0 before HF2, when configured with the HTTP Explicit Proxy functionality or SOCKS profile, allow remote attackers to modify the system configuration, read system files, and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-84v3-68gr-f8mf",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:40:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:40:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5700"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/k/35/sol35520031.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93325"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036928"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84V3-8746-Q3RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:54 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:54Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack vulnerability in non-Mac OS agents in McAfee (now Intel Security) Agent (MA) 4.8.0 patch 2 and earlier allows attackers to make a McAfee Agent talk with another, possibly rogue, ePO server via McAfee Agent migration to another ePO server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-8987"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-14T22:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack vulnerability in non-Mac OS agents in McAfee (now Intel Security) Agent (MA) 4.8.0 patch 2 and earlier allows attackers to make a McAfee Agent talk with another, possibly rogue, ePO server via McAfee Agent migration to another ePO server.",
"id": "GHSA-84v3-8746-q3rg",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:54:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:54:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8987"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10101"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.