CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-58PJ-GGRW-2VCJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:03 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:03An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm camera could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31243641. References: QC-CR#1074310.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-8444"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-12T20:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm camera could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31243641. References: QC-CR#1074310.",
"id": "GHSA-58pj-ggrw-2vcj",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:03:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:03:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-01-01.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95238"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-58QC-W2X7-4RP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-01-11 18:31A vulnerability was found in DeShang DSMall up to 6.1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file public/install.php of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250431.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0411"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-11T17:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in DeShang DSMall up to 6.1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file public/install.php of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250431.",
"id": "GHSA-58qc-w2x7-4rp7",
"modified": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0411"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note.zhaoj.in/share/9G6K6RBjS4M4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250431"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250431"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-58V3-J75H-XR49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-18 15:44 – Updated: 2021-05-17 15:26libseccomp-golang 0.9.0 and earlier incorrectly generates BPFs that OR multiple arguments rather than ANDing them. A process running under a restrictive seccomp filter that specified multiple syscall arguments could bypass intended access restrictions by specifying a single matching argument.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.9.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-18367"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-17T15:26:35Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "libseccomp-golang 0.9.0 and earlier incorrectly generates BPFs that OR multiple arguments rather than ANDing them. A process running under a restrictive seccomp filter that specified multiple syscall arguments could bypass intended access restrictions by specifying a single matching argument.",
"id": "GHSA-58v3-j75h-xr49",
"modified": "2021-05-17T15:26:35Z",
"published": "2021-05-18T15:44:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang/issues/22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang/commit/06e7a29f36a34b8cf419aeb87b979ee508e58f9e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4574-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/25/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Input Validation in libseccomp-golang"
}
GHSA-58W6-W55X-6WQ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 12:30 – Updated: 2025-12-03 14:04Mattermost versions 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to validate the user permission when accessing the files and subscribing to the block in Boards, which allows an authenticated user to access other board files and was able to subscribe to the block from other boards that the user does not have access to
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.0-20250905150616-ba86dfc5876b"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.11.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.11.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.5.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-13870"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-03T14:04:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T10:16:01Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Mattermost versions 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.4, 10.5.x \u003c= 10.5.12 fail to validate the user permission when accessing the files and subscribing to the block in Boards, which allows an authenticated user to access other board files and was able to subscribe to the block from other boards that the user does not have access to",
"id": "GHSA-58w6-w55x-6wq8",
"modified": "2025-12-03T14:04:16Z",
"published": "2025-12-02T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/commit/ba86dfc5876b354b9d3c20ff45c08ca6f8426149"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Mattermost fails to validate user permissions in Boards"
}
GHSA-58X9-JJXV-7W3X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-21 15:30Incorrect access control in the doFilter function of itranswarp up to 2.19 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28041"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T17:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect access control in the doFilter function of itranswarp up to 2.19 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-58x9-jjxv-7w3x",
"modified": "2025-08-21T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-08-20T18:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/michaelliao/itranswarp/issues/73"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5938-79HG-XH3Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-21 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-21 21:36Apache Airflow, versions before 2.8.0, is affected by a vulnerability that allows an authenticated user without the variable edit permission, to update a variable. This flaw compromises the integrity of variable management, potentially leading to unauthorized data modification. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.8.0, which fixes this issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "apache-airflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-50783"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-21T18:13:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-21T10:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Apache Airflow, versions before 2.8.0, is affected by a vulnerability that allows an authenticated user without the variable edit permission, to update a variable.\nThis flaw compromises the integrity of variable management, potentially leading to unauthorized data modification.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to 2.8.0, which fixes this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-5938-79hg-xh3q",
"modified": "2024-11-21T21:36:41Z",
"published": "2023-12-21T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/33932"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/0e1c106d7cd0703125528a691088e42e17c99929"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow/PYSEC-2023-267.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/rs7cr3yp726mb89s1m844hy9pq7frgcn"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/21/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Apache Airflow Improper Access Control vulnerability"
}
GHSA-5948-MWP6-H3VH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-18 18:31 – Updated: 2024-01-25 18:30A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of parameters that are sent to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and issuing crafted requests using the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain arbitrary files from the underlying Linux file system of an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be an authenticated user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20261"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-18T17:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from an affected system.\n\n This vulnerability is due to improper validation of parameters that are sent to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and issuing crafted requests using the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain arbitrary files from the underlying Linux file system of an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be an authenticated user.",
"id": "GHSA-5948-mwp6-h3vh",
"modified": "2024-01-25T18:30:45Z",
"published": "2023-10-18T18:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-lfi-OWLbKUGe"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-594W-2FWP-JWRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-21 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 15:31A flaw was found in the Keycloak Admin REST API. This vulnerability allows the exposure of backend schema and rules, potentially leading to targeted attacks or privilege escalation via improper access control.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "26.2.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14083"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T22:55:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-21T13:16:02Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the Keycloak Admin REST API. This vulnerability allows the exposure of backend schema and rules, potentially leading to targeted attacks or privilege escalation via improper access control.",
"id": "GHSA-594w-2fwp-jwrc",
"modified": "2026-04-02T15:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-01-21T15:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/45493"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419086"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak Admin REST API exposes backend schema and rules"
}
GHSA-596X-7Q4M-3HJQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 09:31A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Online Book Store System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php?page=books of the component Book Image Upload Feature. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15539"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T07:16:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Online Book Store System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php?page=books of the component Book Image Upload Feature. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-596x-7q4m-3hjq",
"modified": "2026-07-13T09:31:41Z",
"published": "2026-07-13T09:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15539"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@hemantrajbhati5555/critical-authenticated-remote-code-execution-rce-via-unrestricted-file-upload-5a4a313ea1f1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15539"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/855046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377889"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377889/cti"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-597X-3RJ2-4P53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-17 15:30An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the web interface /cgi-bin/download_config.cgi functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45209"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T13:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the web interface /cgi-bin/download_config.cgi functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-597x-3rj2-4p53",
"modified": "2024-04-17T15:30:42Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T15:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45209"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1865"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.