Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7802 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-10612 (GCVE-0-2020-10612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-14 20:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPACAgent communicates with SoftPACMonitor over network Port 22000. However, this port is open without any restrictions. This allows an attacker with network access to control the SoftPACAgent service including updating SoftPAC firmware, starting or stopping service, or writing to certain registry values.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Opto 22 SoftPAC Project |
Affected:
SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T11:06:09.904Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Opto 22 SoftPAC Project",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPACAgent communicates with SoftPACMonitor over network Port 22000. However, this port is open without any restrictions. This allows an attacker with network access to control the SoftPACAgent service including updating SoftPAC firmware, starting or stopping service, or writing to certain registry values."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-05-14T20:33:57.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10612",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Opto 22 SoftPAC Project",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPACAgent communicates with SoftPACMonitor over network Port 22000. However, this port is open without any restrictions. This allows an attacker with network access to control the SoftPACAgent service including updating SoftPAC firmware, starting or stopping service, or writing to certain registry values."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10612",
"datePublished": "2020-05-14T20:33:57.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T11:06:09.904Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10288 (GCVE-0-2020-10288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-15 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RVD#3327: No authentication required for accesing ABB IRC5 FTP server
Summary
IRC5 exposes an ftp server (port 21). Upon attempting to gain access you are challenged with a request of username and password, however you can input whatever you like. As long as the field isn't empty it will be accepted.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/3327 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2020-07-15 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:58:39.980Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/3327"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "IRB140",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Alfonso Glera, Victor Mayoral Vilches (Alias Robotics)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IRC5 exposes an ftp server (port 21). Upon attempting to gain access you are challenged with a request of username and password, however you can input whatever you like. As long as the field isn\u0027t empty it will be accepted."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-07-15T22:15:13.000Z",
"orgId": "dc524f69-879d-41dc-ab8f-724e78658a1a",
"shortName": "Alias"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/3327"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"RVD#3327"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "RVD#3327: No authentication required for accesing ABB IRC5 FTP server",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Robot Vulnerability Database (RVD)"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@aliasrobotics.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-07-15T22:11:11 +00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10288",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "RVD#3327: No authentication required for accesing ABB IRC5 FTP server"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "IRB140",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "ABB"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Alfonso Glera, Victor Mayoral Vilches (Alias Robotics)"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "IRC5 exposes an ftp server (port 21). Upon attempting to gain access you are challenged with a request of username and password, however you can input whatever you like. As long as the field isn\u0027t empty it will be accepted."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Robot Vulnerability Database (RVD)"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "critical",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/3327",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/3327"
}
]
},
"source": {
"defect": [
"RVD#3327"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dc524f69-879d-41dc-ab8f-724e78658a1a",
"assignerShortName": "Alias",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10288",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15T22:15:13.640Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T19:51:41.495Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10278 (GCVE-0-2020-10278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-24 04:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image.
Summary
The BIOS onboard MiR's Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings such as boot order. This can be leveraged by a Malicious operator to boot from a Live Image.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2561 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Industrial Robots A/S | MiR100 |
Affected:
v2.8.1.1 and before
|
Date Public
2020-06-24 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:58:39.995Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2561"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MiR100",
"vendor": "Mobile Industrial Robots A/S",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v2.8.1.1 and before"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Lander Usategui, Alfonso Glera (Alias Robotics)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The BIOS onboard MiR\u0027s Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings such as boot order. This can be leveraged by a Malicious operator to boot from a Live Image."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-06-24T04:55:22.000Z",
"orgId": "dc524f69-879d-41dc-ab8f-724e78658a1a",
"shortName": "Alias"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2561"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"RVD#2561"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Robot Vulnerability Database (RVD)"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@aliasrobotics.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-06-24T04:51:49 +00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10278",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image."
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "MiR100",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "v2.8.1.1 and before"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Mobile Industrial Robots A/S"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Lander Usategui, Alfonso Glera (Alias Robotics)"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The BIOS onboard MiR\u0027s Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings such as boot order. This can be leveraged by a Malicious operator to boot from a Live Image."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Robot Vulnerability Database (RVD)"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "medium",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2561",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2561"
}
]
},
"source": {
"defect": [
"RVD#2561"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dc524f69-879d-41dc-ab8f-724e78658a1a",
"assignerShortName": "Alias",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10278",
"datePublished": "2020-06-24T04:55:22.857Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:13:04.375Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10145 (GCVE-0-2020-10145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-27 20:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Adobe ColdFusion installer fails to set a secure access-control list (ACL) on the default installation directory, such as C:\ColdFusion2021\. By default, unprivileged users can create files in this directory structure, which creates a privilege-escalation vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/125331 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
2021
Affected: 2018 Affected: 2016 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.943Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/125331"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2021"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2018"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2016"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Adobe ColdFusion installer fails to set a secure access-control list (ACL) on the default installation directory, such as C:\\ColdFusion2021\\. By default, unprivileged users can create files in this directory structure, which creates a privilege-escalation vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-27T20:55:10.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/125331"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10145",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "ColdFusion",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "2021"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "2018"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "2016"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The Adobe ColdFusion installer fails to set a secure access-control list (ACL) on the default installation directory, such as C:\\ColdFusion2021\\. By default, unprivileged users can create files in this directory structure, which creates a privilege-escalation vulnerability."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/125331",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/125331"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10145",
"datePublished": "2021-05-27T20:55:10.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.943Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10143 (GCVE-0-2020-10143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-09 22:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Macrium Reflect includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as C:\openssl\. Macrium Reflect contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760767 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.907Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760767"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Reflect",
"vendor": "Macrium",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.3.5281",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Macrium Reflect includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as C:\\openssl\\. Macrium Reflect contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-09T22:35:12.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760767"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10143",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Reflect",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_name": "7.2",
"version_value": "7.2"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "7.3",
"version_value": "7.3.5281"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Macrium"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Macrium Reflect includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as C:\\openssl\\. Macrium Reflect contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760767",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760767"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10143",
"datePublished": "2020-12-09T22:35:12.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.907Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10139 (GCVE-0-2020-10139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 13:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Acronis True Image 2021 includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\jenkins_agent\. Acronis True Image contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | True Image 2021 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 32010
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.899Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "True Image 2021",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "32010",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Acronis True Image 2021 includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\\jenkins_agent\\. Acronis True Image contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-10-21T13:40:19.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10139",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "True Image 2021",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "32010"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Acronis"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Acronis True Image 2021 includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\\jenkins_agent\\. Acronis True Image contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10139",
"datePublished": "2020-10-21T13:40:19.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.899Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10138 (GCVE-0-2020-10138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 13:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 and Cyber Protect 15 include an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\jenkins_agent\. Acronis Cyber Backup and Cyber Protect contain a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Cyber Backup |
Affected:
12.5 , < 16363
(custom)
|
|
| Acronis | Cyber Protect |
Affected:
15 , < 24600
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.887Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cyber Backup",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16363",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Cyber Protect",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24600",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 and Cyber Protect 15 include an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\\jenkins_agent\\. Acronis Cyber Backup and Cyber Protect contain a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-10-21T13:40:18.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10138",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cyber Backup",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "12.5",
"version_value": "16363"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Cyber Protect",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "15",
"version_value": "24600"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Acronis"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Will Dormann"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 and Cyber Protect 15 include an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\\jenkins_agent\\. Acronis Cyber Backup and Cyber Protect contain a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/114757"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10138",
"datePublished": "2020-10-21T13:40:18.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.887Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-9754 (GCVE-0-2020-9754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-27 01:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NAVER Whale browser mobile app before 1.10.6.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via incognito mode.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9754.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAVER | NAVER Whale browser |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.10.6.2
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:43:04.600Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9754.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "NAVER Whale browser",
"vendor": "NAVER",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.10.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jaeyong Bae(jdragon.bae@gmail.com)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NAVER Whale browser mobile app before 1.10.6.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via incognito mode."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-06-27T01:40:09.000Z",
"orgId": "f9629fae-ca2e-4fbf-9785-3ed86476aef6",
"shortName": "naver"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9754.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@navercorp.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-9754",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "NAVER Whale browser",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "1.10.6.2"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "NAVER"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Jaeyong Bae(jdragon.bae@gmail.com)"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "NAVER Whale browser mobile app before 1.10.6.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via incognito mode."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9754.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9754.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f9629fae-ca2e-4fbf-9785-3ed86476aef6",
"assignerShortName": "naver",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-9754",
"datePublished": "2022-06-27T01:40:09.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:43:04.600Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-9668 (GCVE-0-2020-9668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-16 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AGSService program mishandling symbolic links
Summary
Adobe Genuine Service version 6.6 (and earlier) is affected by an Improper Access control vulnerability when handling symbolic links. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to elevate privileges in the context of the current user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/integri… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-07-14 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:34:39.955Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/integrity_service/apsb20-42.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "GoCart",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Genuine Service version 6.6 (and earlier) is affected by an Improper Access control vulnerability when handling symbolic links. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to elevate privileges in the context of the current user."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Control (CWE-284)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-16T17:10:34.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/integrity_service/apsb20-42.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "AGSService program mishandling symbolic links",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-07-14T23:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-9668",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "AGSService program mishandling symbolic links"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "GoCart",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "6.6"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "None"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Adobe"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Adobe Genuine Service version 6.6 (and earlier) is affected by an Improper Access control vulnerability when handling symbolic links. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to elevate privileges in the context of the current user."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Local",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"userInteraction": "Required",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Access Control (CWE-284)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/integrity_service/apsb20-42.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/integrity_service/apsb20-42.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-9668",
"datePublished": "2021-04-16T17:10:34.770Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:00:52.476Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-9046 (GCVE-0-2020-9046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-26 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software - System Permissions Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in all versions of Kantech EntraPass Editions could potentially allow an authorized low-privileged user to gain full system-level privileges by replacing critical files with specifically crafted files.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - : Access Control (Authorization) Issues
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-20-147-02 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Special Edition versions 8.22 and prior |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 8.22
(custom)
|
|
| Johnson Controls | Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Corporate Edition versions 8.22 and prior |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 8.22
(custom)
|
|
| Johnson Controls | Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Global Edition versions 8.22 and prior |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 8.22
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:19:19.774Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
},
{
"name": "ICS-CERT Advisory",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-20-147-02"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Special Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"vendor": "Johnson Controls",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Corporate Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"vendor": "Johnson Controls",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Global Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"vendor": "Johnson Controls",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in all versions of Kantech EntraPass Editions could potentially allow an authorized low-privileged user to gain full system-level privileges by replacing critical files with specifically crafted files."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 : Access Control (Authorization) Issues",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-05-26T20:05:08.000Z",
"orgId": "7281d04a-a537-43df-bfb4-fa4110af9d01",
"shortName": "jci"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
},
{
"name": "ICS-CERT Advisory",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT"
],
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-20-147-02"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade all Kantech EntraPass Editions to version 8.23.\n\nRegistered users can obtain the critical software update by downloading the zip file from the Software Downloads location at https://kantech.com/Support/SoftwareDownloads.aspx."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software - System Permissions Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "productsecurity@jci.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-9046",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software - System Permissions Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Special Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "8.22"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Corporate Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "8.22"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Kantech EntraPass Security Management Software Global Edition versions 8.22 and prior",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "8.22"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Johnson Controls"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in all versions of Kantech EntraPass Editions could potentially allow an authorized low-privileged user to gain full system-level privileges by replacing critical files with specifically crafted files."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 : Access Control (Authorization) Issues"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
},
{
"name": "ICS-CERT Advisory",
"refsource": "CERT",
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-20-147-02"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade all Kantech EntraPass Editions to version 8.23.\n\nRegistered users can obtain the critical software update by downloading the zip file from the Software Downloads location at https://kantech.com/Support/SoftwareDownloads.aspx."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7281d04a-a537-43df-bfb4-fa4110af9d01",
"assignerShortName": "jci",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-9046",
"datePublished": "2020-05-26T20:05:08.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:19:19.774Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.