Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-36917 (GCVE-0-2021-36917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-24 16:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Hide My WP premium plugin <= 6.2.3 - Unauthenticated Plugin Deactivation vulnerability
Summary
WordPress Hide My WP plugin (versions <= 6.2.3) can be deactivated by any unauthenticated user. It is possible to retrieve a reset token which can then be used to deactivate the plugin.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://codecanyon.net/item/hide-my-wp-amazing-se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://patchstack.com/hide-my-wp-vulnerabilities… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hid… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpWave | Hide My WP (WordPress plugin) |
Affected:
<= 6.2.3 , ≤ 6.2.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-24 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.663Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/hide-my-wp-amazing-security-plugin-for-wordpress/4177158"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/hide-my-wp-vulnerabilities-fixed/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hide-my-wp/wordpress-hide-my-wp-premium-plugin-6-2-3-unauthenticated-plugin-deactivation-vulnerability"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36917",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-28T16:47:00.891798Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:47:04.153Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Hide My WP (WordPress plugin)",
"vendor": "wpWave",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 6.2.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by Dave Jong (Patchstack)."
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-11-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WordPress Hide My WP plugin (versions \u003c= 6.2.3) can be deactivated by any unauthenticated user. It is possible to retrieve a reset token which can then be used to deactivate the plugin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:38.486Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/hide-my-wp-amazing-security-plugin-for-wordpress/4177158"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/hide-my-wp-vulnerabilities-fixed/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hide-my-wp/wordpress-hide-my-wp-premium-plugin-6-2-3-unauthenticated-plugin-deactivation-vulnerability"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 6.2.4 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Hide My WP premium plugin \u003c= 6.2.3 - Unauthenticated Plugin Deactivation vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "audit@patchstack.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-11-24T14:14:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36917",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "WordPress Hide My WP premium plugin \u003c= 6.2.3 - Unauthenticated Plugin Deactivation vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Hide My WP (WordPress plugin)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "\u003c= 6.2.3",
"version_value": "6.2.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "wpWave"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by Dave Jong (Patchstack)."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "WordPress Hide My WP plugin (versions \u003c= 6.2.3) can be deactivated by any unauthenticated user. It is possible to retrieve a reset token which can then be used to deactivate the plugin."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://codecanyon.net/item/hide-my-wp-amazing-security-plugin-for-wordpress/4177158",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/hide-my-wp-amazing-security-plugin-for-wordpress/4177158"
},
{
"name": "https://patchstack.com/hide-my-wp-vulnerabilities-fixed/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/hide-my-wp-vulnerabilities-fixed/"
},
{
"name": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hide-my-wp/wordpress-hide-my-wp-premium-plugin-6-2-3-unauthenticated-plugin-deactivation-vulnerability",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hide-my-wp/wordpress-hide-my-wp-premium-plugin-6-2-3-unauthenticated-plugin-deactivation-vulnerability"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 6.2.4 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36917",
"datePublished": "2021-11-24T16:19:08.984Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:38.486Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-36913 (GCVE-0-2021-36913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-11 17:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redirection for Contact Form 7 <= 2.4.0 - Unauthenticated Options Change and Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Options Change and Content Injection vulnerability in Qube One Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin <= 2.4.0 at WordPress allows attackers to change options and inject scripts into the footer HTML. Requires an additional extension (plugin) AccessiBe.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qube One | Redirection for Contact Form 7 (WordPress plugin) |
Affected:
<= 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-09-29 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.931Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wpcf7-redirect/wordpress-redirection-for-contact-form-7-plugin-2-4-0-unauthenticated-options-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/#developers"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36913",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-20T19:22:45.145097Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-20T19:59:21.400Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Redirection for Contact Form 7 (WordPress plugin)",
"vendor": "Qube One",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by John Castro aka mirphak (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Unauthenticated Options Change and Content Injection vulnerability in Qube One Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin \u003c= 2.4.0 at WordPress allows attackers to change options and inject scripts into the footer HTML. Requires an additional extension (plugin) AccessiBe."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:37.786Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wpcf7-redirect/wordpress-redirection-for-contact-form-7-plugin-2-4-0-unauthenticated-options-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/#developers"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 2.6.0 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Redirection for Contact Form 7 \u003c= 2.4.0 - Unauthenticated Options Change and Content Injection vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36913",
"datePublished": "2022-10-11T17:04:23.133Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:37.786Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-36909 (GCVE-0-2021-36909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 14:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin <= 5.98 - Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability
Summary
Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability in WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin (versions <= 5.98) allows any authenticated user to wipe the entire database regardless of their authorization. It leads to a complete website reset and takeover.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpreset.com/changelog/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://patchstack.com/wp-reset-pro-critical-vuln… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WebFactory Ltd. | WP Reset PRO |
Affected:
<= 5.98 , ≤ 5.98
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-10 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.801Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wpreset.com/changelog/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-reset/wordpress-wp-reset-pro-premium-plugin-5-98-authenticated-database-reset-vulnerability"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/wp-reset-pro-critical-vulnerability-fixed/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36909",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-28T16:47:34.851166Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:47:40.819Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "WP Reset PRO",
"vendor": "WebFactory Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.98",
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 5.98",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by Dave Jong (Patchstack)."
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability in WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin (versions \u003c= 5.98) allows any authenticated user to wipe the entire database regardless of their authorization. It leads to a complete website reset and takeover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:37.195Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://wpreset.com/changelog/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-reset/wordpress-wp-reset-pro-premium-plugin-5-98-authenticated-database-reset-vulnerability"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/wp-reset-pro-critical-vulnerability-fixed/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 5.99 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin \u003c= 5.98 - Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "audit@patchstack.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-11-10T14:22:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36909",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin \u003c= 5.98 - Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "WP Reset PRO",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "\u003c= 5.98",
"version_value": "5.98"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "WebFactory Ltd."
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by Dave Jong (Patchstack)."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability in WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin (versions \u003c= 5.98) allows any authenticated user to wipe the entire database regardless of their authorization. It leads to a complete website reset and takeover."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://wpreset.com/changelog/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://wpreset.com/changelog/"
},
{
"name": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-reset/wordpress-wp-reset-pro-premium-plugin-5-98-authenticated-database-reset-vulnerability",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-reset/wordpress-wp-reset-pro-premium-plugin-5-98-authenticated-database-reset-vulnerability"
},
{
"name": "https://patchstack.com/wp-reset-pro-critical-vulnerability-fixed/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/wp-reset-pro-critical-vulnerability-fixed/"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 5.99 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36909",
"datePublished": "2021-11-18T14:41:05.970Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:37.195Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-36888 (GCVE-0-2021-36888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 18:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Image Hover Effects Ultimate plugin <= 9.6.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update leading to full website compromise
Summary
Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update vulnerability leading to full website compromise discovered in Image Hover Effects Ultimate (versions <= 9.6.1) WordPress plugin.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/image-hover-effects… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ima… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxilab | Image Hover Effects Ultimate (WordPress plugin) |
Affected:
<= 9.6.1 , ≤ 9.6.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-15 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.840Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/image-hover-effects-ultimate/#developers"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/image-hover-effects-ultimate/wordpress-image-hover-effects-ultimate-plugin-9-6-1-unauthenticated-arbitrary-options-update-leading-to-full-website-compromise"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36888",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-28T16:16:29.147097Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:16:42.122Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Image Hover Effects Ultimate (WordPress plugin)",
"vendor": "Oxilab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 9.6.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by John Castro (Pagely)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update vulnerability leading to full website compromise discovered in Image Hover Effects Ultimate (versions \u003c= 9.6.1) WordPress plugin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:36.288Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/image-hover-effects-ultimate/#developers"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/image-hover-effects-ultimate/wordpress-image-hover-effects-ultimate-plugin-9-6-1-unauthenticated-arbitrary-options-update-leading-to-full-website-compromise"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 9.6.2 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Image Hover Effects Ultimate plugin \u003c= 9.6.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update leading to full website compromise",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "audit@patchstack.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-15T14:44:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36888",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "WordPress Image Hover Effects Ultimate plugin \u003c= 9.6.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update leading to full website compromise"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Image Hover Effects Ultimate (WordPress plugin)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "\u003c= 9.6.1",
"version_value": "9.6.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Oxilab"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered by John Castro (Pagely)"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update vulnerability leading to full website compromise discovered in Image Hover Effects Ultimate (versions \u003c= 9.6.1) WordPress plugin."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/image-hover-effects-ultimate/#developers",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/image-hover-effects-ultimate/#developers"
},
{
"name": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/image-hover-effects-ultimate/wordpress-image-hover-effects-ultimate-plugin-9-6-1-unauthenticated-arbitrary-options-update-leading-to-full-website-compromise",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/image-hover-effects-ultimate/wordpress-image-hover-effects-ultimate-plugin-9-6-1-unauthenticated-arbitrary-options-update-leading-to-full-website-compromise"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to 9.6.2 or higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36888",
"datePublished": "2021-12-15T18:06:58.217Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:36.288Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-36776 (GCVE-0-2021-36776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 07:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Steve API proxy impersonation
Summary
A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers impersonate arbitrary users. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-01 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.794Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Rancher",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.5.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Rancher",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers impersonate arbitrary users. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-04T12:15:16.000Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413",
"defect": [
"1189413"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Steve API proxy impersonation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@suse.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36776",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Steve API proxy impersonation"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Rancher",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "Rancher",
"version_value": "2.5.10"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SUSE"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers impersonate arbitrary users. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189413",
"defect": [
"1189413"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36776",
"datePublished": "2022-04-01T07:40:13.289Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:51:56.723Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-36775 (GCVE-0-2021-36775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 07:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Deleting PRTBs associated to a group doesn't cause deletion of corresponding RoleBindings
Summary
a Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users to keep privileges that should have been revoked. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.4.18; Rancher versions prior to 2.5.12; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-01 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:01:59.325Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Rancher",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.4.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Rancher",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Rancher",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.5.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Rancher",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Rancher",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Rancher",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "a Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users to keep privileges that should have been revoked. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.4.18; Rancher versions prior to 2.5.12; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-04T12:15:15.000Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120",
"defect": [
"1189120"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Deleting PRTBs associated to a group doesn\u0027t cause deletion of corresponding RoleBindings",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@suse.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36775",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Deleting PRTBs associated to a group doesn\u0027t cause deletion of corresponding RoleBindings"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Rancher",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "Rancher",
"version_value": "2.4.18"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Rancher",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "Rancher",
"version_value": "2.5.12"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Rancher",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "Rancher",
"version_value": "2.6.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SUSE"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "a Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users to keep privileges that should have been revoked. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.4.18; Rancher versions prior to 2.5.12; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.3."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1189120",
"defect": [
"1189120"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36775",
"datePublished": "2022-04-01T07:40:11.706Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:34:57.999Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-36036 (GCVE-0-2021-36036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 13:08 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Magento Commerce Media Gallery Upload Improper Access Control Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper access control vulnerability within Magento's Media Gallery Upload workflow. By storing a specially crafted file in the website gallery, an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege can gain access to delete the .htaccess file. This could result in the attacker achieving remote code execution.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2021-08-10 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:47:43.336Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-64.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36036",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:52:37.519606Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T21:00:40.727Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Adobe Commerce",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-08-10T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper access control vulnerability within Magento\u0027s Media Gallery Upload workflow. By storing a specially crafted file in the website gallery, an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege can gain access to delete the .htaccess file. This could result in the attacker achieving remote code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.2,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"modifiedScope": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.2,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Control (CWE-284)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-09-14T12:15:42.779Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-64.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Magento Commerce Media Gallery Upload Improper Access Control Could Lead To Remote Code Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36036",
"datePublished": "2023-09-06T13:08:11.318Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-30T18:34:04.865Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T21:00:40.727Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-35528 (GCVE-0-2021-35528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 17:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Vulnerability in Retail Operations Product and Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB)
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in the application authentication and authorization of Hitachi Energy Retail Operations, Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) allows an attacker to execute a modified signed Java Applet JAR file. A successful exploitation may lead to data extraction or modification of data inside the application. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy Retail Operations 5.7.3 and prior versions. Hitachi Energy Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) 5.7.3 prior versions.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | Retail Operations |
Affected:
5.7.3 , < 5.7.3.1
(custom)
|
|
| Hitachi Energy | Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) |
Affected:
5.7.3 , < 5.7.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-04 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:40:47.323Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000067\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000068\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Retail Operations",
"vendor": "Hitachi Energy",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.7.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB)",
"vendor": "Hitachi Energy",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.7.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-11-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in the application authentication and authorization of Hitachi Energy Retail Operations, Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) allows an attacker to execute a modified signed Java Applet JAR file. A successful exploitation may lead to data extraction or modification of data inside the application. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy Retail Operations 5.7.3 and prior versions. Hitachi Energy Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) 5.7.3 prior versions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-17T17:55:45.000Z",
"orgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
"shortName": "Hitachi Energy"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000067\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000068\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "- Vulnerability is remediated in Retail Operations v5.7.3.1\n- Vulnerability is remediated in CSB v5.7.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "USER"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Vulnerability in Retail Operations Product and Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cybersecurity@hitachienergy.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-11-04T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-35528",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Vulnerability in Retail Operations Product and Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB)"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Retail Operations",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "5.7.3",
"version_value": "5.7.3.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "5.7.3",
"version_value": "5.7.3.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Hitachi Energy"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in the application authentication and authorization of Hitachi Energy Retail Operations, Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) allows an attacker to execute a modified signed Java Applet JAR file. A successful exploitation may lead to data extraction or modification of data inside the application. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy Retail Operations 5.7.3 and prior versions. Hitachi Energy Counterparty Settlement and Billing (CSB) 5.7.3 prior versions."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000067\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000067\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
},
{
"name": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000068\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000068\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "- Vulnerability is remediated in Retail Operations v5.7.3.1\n- Vulnerability is remediated in CSB v5.7.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "USER"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
"assignerShortName": "Hitachi Energy",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35528",
"datePublished": "2021-11-17T17:55:45.265Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:34:07.201Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-35249 (GCVE-0-2021-35249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-17 19:44 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Domain Admin Broken Access Control
Summary
This broken access control vulnerability pertains specifically to a domain admin who can access configuration & user data of other domains which they should not have access to. Please note the admin is unable to modify the data (read only operation). This UAC issue leads to a data leak to unauthorized users for a domain, with no log of them accessing the data unless they attempt to modify it. This read-only activity is logged to the original domain and does not specify which domain was accessed.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Serv-U |
Affected:
15.3 and previous versions , < 15.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-05-17 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:33:51.298Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35249"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-3-1_release_notes.htm"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Serv-U",
"vendor": "SolarWinds",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.3 and previous versions",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-05-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This broken access control vulnerability pertains specifically to a domain admin who can access configuration \u0026 user data of other domains which they should not have access to. Please note the admin is unable to modify the data (read only operation). This UAC issue leads to a data leak to unauthorized users for a domain, with no log of them accessing the data unless they attempt to modify it. This read-only activity is logged to the original domain and does not specify which domain was accessed."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-17T19:44:55.000Z",
"orgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"shortName": "SolarWinds"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35249"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-3-1_release_notes.htm"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Serv-U Customers are advised to upgrade to the fix-version once it becomes generally available on May 17, 2022."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CVE-2021-35249"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Domain Admin Broken Access Control",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-05-17T10:32:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-35249",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Domain Admin Broken Access Control"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Serv-U",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "15.3 and previous versions",
"version_value": "15.3.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SolarWinds"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This broken access control vulnerability pertains specifically to a domain admin who can access configuration \u0026 user data of other domains which they should not have access to. Please note the admin is unable to modify the data (read only operation). This UAC issue leads to a data leak to unauthorized users for a domain, with no log of them accessing the data unless they attempt to modify it. This read-only activity is logged to the original domain and does not specify which domain was accessed."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35249",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35249"
},
{
"name": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-3-1_release_notes.htm",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-3-1_release_notes.htm"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Serv-U Customers are advised to upgrade to the fix-version once it becomes generally available on May 17, 2022."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CVE-2021-35249"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"assignerShortName": "SolarWinds",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35249",
"datePublished": "2022-05-17T19:44:55.183Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:28:36.293Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-35245 (GCVE-0-2021-35245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-06 16:52 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control Vulnerability for SolarWinds Serv-U
Summary
When a user has admin rights in Serv-U Console, the user can move, create and delete any files are able to be accessed on the Serv-U host machine.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Serv-U FTP |
Affected:
15.2.4 Hotfix 1 and previous versions , < 15.2.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-02 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:33:51.270Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35245"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-2-5_release_notes.htm"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "Serv-U FTP",
"vendor": "SolarWinds",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.4 Hotfix 1 and previous versions",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a user has admin rights in Serv-U Console, the user can move, create and delete any files are able to be accessed on the Serv-U host machine."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-06T16:52:02.000Z",
"orgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"shortName": "SolarWinds"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35245"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-2-5_release_notes.htm"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All customers should upgrade to the latest version of Serv-U 15.2.5 as soon as the update is available."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CVE-2021-35245"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Broken Access Control Vulnerability for SolarWinds Serv-U",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@solarwinds.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-02T16:16:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-35245",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Broken Access Control Vulnerability for SolarWinds Serv-U"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Serv-U FTP",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "Windows",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "15.2.4 Hotfix 1 and previous versions",
"version_value": "15.2.5"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SolarWinds"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "When a user has admin rights in Serv-U Console, the user can move, create and delete any files are able to be accessed on the Serv-U host machine."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35245",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2021-35245"
},
{
"name": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-2-5_release_notes.htm",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-2-5_release_notes.htm"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All customers should upgrade to the latest version of Serv-U 15.2.5 as soon as the update is available."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CVE-2021-35245"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"assignerShortName": "SolarWinds",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35245",
"datePublished": "2021-12-06T16:52:02.411Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:15:45.584Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.