Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-4087 (GCVE-0-2022-4087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iPXE TLS tls.c tls_new_ciphertext information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in iPXE. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function tls_new_ciphertext of the file src/net/tls.c of the component TLS. The manipulation of the argument pad_len leads to information exposure through discrepancy. The name of the patch is 186306d6199096b7a7c4b4574d4be8cdb8426729. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-214054 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls -> CWE-200 Information Disclosure -> CWE-203 Information Exposure Through Discrepancy
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | iPXE |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-3780 (GCVE-0-2022-3780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 18:22 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Database connections on deleted users could stay active on MySQL data sources in Remote Desktop Manager 2022.3.7 and below which allow deleted users to access unauthorized data.
This issue affects :
Remote Desktop Manager 2022.3.7 and prior versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2022.3.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3746 (GCVE-0-2022-3746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 19:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A potential vulnerability was discovered in LCFC BIOS for some Lenovo consumer notebook models that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to cause some peripherals to work abnormally due to an exposed Embedded Controller (EC) interface.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-3382 (GCVE-0-2022-3382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 19:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
HIWIN Robot System Software version 3.3.21.9869 does not properly address the terminated command source. As a result, an attacker could craft code to disconnect HRSS and the controller and cause a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIWIN | HIWIN Robot System Software |
Affected:
3.3.21.9869
|
Date Public
2022-10-06 00:00
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CVE-2022-3263 (GCVE-0-2022-3263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server Improper Access Control
Summary
The security descriptor of Measuresoft ScadaPro Server version 6.7 has inconsistent permissions, which could allow a local user with limited privileges to modify the service binary path and start malicious commands with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measuresoft | ScadaPro Server |
Affected:
6.7
|
Date Public
2022-09-22 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-3186 (GCVE-0-2022-3186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 22:28 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dataprobe iBoot-PDU FW versions prior to 1.42.06162022 contain a vulnerability where the affected product allows an attacker to access the device’s main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the current implementation permits users to access other device's information.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Dataprobe | iBoot-PDU FW |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.42.06162022
(custom)
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CVE-2022-3182 (GCVE-0-2022-3182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 19:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Duo SMS two-factor of Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2022.2.14 and earlier allows attackers to bypass the application lock. This issue affects: Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager version 2022.2.14 and prior versions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
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| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-3065 (GCVE-0-2022-3065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-02 18:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in jgraph/drawio
Summary
Improper Access Control in GitHub repository jgraph/drawio prior to 20.2.8.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/commit/59887e45b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jgraph | jgraph/drawio |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.2.8
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CVE-2022-3027 (GCVE-0-2022-3027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Contec Health CMS8000
Summary
The CMS8000 device does not properly control or sanitize the SSID name of a new Wi-Fi access point. A threat actor could create an SSID with a malicious name, including non-standard characters that, when the device attempts connecting to the malicious SSID, the device can be exploited to write arbitrary files or display incorrect information.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contec Health | CMS8000 CONTEC ICU CCU Vital Signs Patient Monitor |
Affected:
All
|
Date Public
2022-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2022-3019 (GCVE-0-2022-3019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-29 05:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in tooljet/tooljet
Summary
The forgot password token basically just makes us capable of taking over the account of whoever comment in an app that we can see (bruteforcing comment id's might also be an option but I wouldn't count on it, since it would take a long time to find a valid one).
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/a610300b-ce3c-4995-833… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tooljet/tooljet/commit/45e0d33… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tooljet | tooljet/tooljet |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.23.0
(custom)
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.