Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7787 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-29157 (GCVE-0-2023-29157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-30 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in some Intel(R) OFU software before version 14.1.31 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) OFU software |
Affected:
before version 14.1.31
|
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CVE-2023-29130 (GCVE-0-2023-29130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 09:07 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.5). Affected device consists of improper access controls in the configuration files that leads to privilege escalation. An attacker could gain admin access with this vulnerability leading to complete device control.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.5
|
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CVE-2023-29121 (GCVE-0-2023-29121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 15:23 – Updated: 2024-11-05 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposed TCF agent service in Enel X Juicebox
Summary
Waybox Enel TCF Agent service could be used to get administrator’s privileges over the Waybox system.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enel X | JuiceBox Pro 3.0 22kW Cellular |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1.0_JB3VU096A
(custom)
|
|
| enel_x | juicebox_pro3.0_22kw_cellular |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1.0_JB3VU096A
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:enel_x:juicebox_pro3.0_22kw_cellular:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-29115 (GCVE-0-2023-29115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 15:04 – Updated: 2024-11-05 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of Service via Web Management interface in Enel X JuiceBox
Summary
In certain conditions a request directed to the Waybox Enel X Web management application could cause a denial-of-service (e.g. reboot).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enel X | JuiceBox Pro 3.0 22kW Cellular |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.1.0_JB3VU096A
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-29113 (GCVE-0-2023-29113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 15:33 – Updated: 2025-06-30 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A lack of access control in custom IPC mechanism
Summary
The MIB3 infotainment unit used in Skoda and Volkswagen vehicles does not incorporate any privilege separation for the proprietary inter-process communication mechanism, leaving attackers with presence in the system an ability to undermine access control restrictions implemented at the operating system level.
The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-… | |
| https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/v… | technical-description |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/vulnerabiliti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preh Car Connect GmbH (JOYNEXT GmbH) | Volkswagen MIB3 infotainment system MIB3 OI MQB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0304
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-29051 (GCVE-0-2023-29051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 09:04 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
User-defined OXMF templates could be used to access a limited part of the internal OX App Suite Java API. The existing switch to disable the feature by default was not effective in this case. Unauthorized users could discover and modify application state, including objects related to other users and contexts. We now make sure that the switch to disable user-generated templates by default works as intended and will remove the feature in future generations of the product. No publicly available exploits are known.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsui… | release-notes |
| https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/s… | vendor-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/4 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX App Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.10.6-rev51
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.17 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-28907 (GCVE-0-2023-28907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 15:36 – Updated: 2025-06-30 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A lack of access restrictions on internal memory regions
Summary
There is no memory isolation between CPU cores of the MIB3 infotainment. This fact allows an attacker with access to the main operating system to compromise the CPU core responsible for CAN message processing.
The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-… | |
| https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/v… | technical-description |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/vulnerabiliti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preh Car Connect GmbH (JOYNEXT GmbH) | Volkswagen MIB3 infotainment system MIB3 OI MQB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0304
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-28845 (GCVE-0-2023-28845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 22:13 – Updated: 2025-02-11 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chat room membership disclosed via autocompletion in Nextcloud talk
Summary
Nextcloud talk is a video & audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. In affected versions the talk app does not properly filter access to a conversations member list. As a result an attacker could use this vulnerability to gain information about the members of a Talk conversation, even if they themselves are not members. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Talk is upgraded to 14.0.9 or 15.0.4. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/8651 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 15.0.0, < 15.0.4
Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 14.0.9 |
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CVE-2023-28844 (GCVE-0-2023-28844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 22:10 – Updated: 2025-02-11 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User without download rights can download older version of that file in nextcloud server
Summary
Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions users that should not be able to download a file can still download an older version and use that for uncontrolled distribution. This issue has been addressed in versions 24.0.10 and 25.0.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36113 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 25.0.0, < 25.0.4
Affected: < 24.0.10 |
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CVE-2023-28810 (GCVE-0-2023-28810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Some access control/intercom products have unauthorized modification of device network configuration vulnerabilities. Attackers can modify device network configuration by sending specific data packets to the vulnerable interface within the same local network.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hikvision | DS-K1T804AXX |
Affected:
V1.4.0_build221212 , < V1.4.0_build221212
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-K1T341AXX |
Affected:
V3.2.30_build221223 , < V3.2.30_build221223
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-K1T671XXX |
Affected:
V3.2.30_build221223 , < V3.2.30_build221223
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-K1T343XXX |
Affected:
V3.14.0_build230117 , < V3.14.0_build230117
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-K1T341C |
Affected:
V3.3.8_build230112 , < V3.3.8_build230112
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-K1T320XXX |
Affected:
V3.5.0_build220706 , < V3.5.0_build220706
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-KH63 Series,DS-KH85 Series |
Affected:
V2.2.8_build230219 , < V2.2.8_build230219
(custom)
|
|
| hikvision | DS-KH9310-WTE1(B),DS-KH9510-WTE1(B) |
Affected:
V2.1.76_build230204 , < V2.1.76_build230204
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-06-14 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.