Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0324 (GCVE-0-2024-0324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
User Profile Builder <= 3.10.8 - Missing Authorization to Plugin Settings Change via wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update
Summary
The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.10.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable or disable the 2FA functionality present in the Premium version of the plugin for arbitrary user roles.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Kodai Kubono
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0212 (GCVE-0-2024-0212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 09:13 – Updated: 2025-06-06 17:40
VLAI
Title
Cloudflare WordPress plugin enables information disclosure of Cloudflare API (for low privileged users)
Summary
The Cloudflare Wordpress plugin was found to be vulnerable to improper authentication. The vulnerability enables attackers with a lower privileged account to access data from the Cloudflare API.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare Cloudflare-WordPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.12.2 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lucius0101 (HackerOne Researcher)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0104 (GCVE-0-2024-0104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 17:15 – Updated: 2024-08-08 17:35
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Mellanox OS, ONYX, Skyway, MetroX-2 and MetroX-3 XC contain a vulnerability in the LDAP AAA component, where a user can cause improper access. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure, data tampering, and escalation of privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Mellanox OS Affected: All versions prior to and including 3.11.2100
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ONYX Affected: All versions prior to and including 3.10.4302
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Skyway Affected: All versions prior to and including 8.2.2100
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA MetroX-3 XC Affected: All versions prior to and including 18.2.2100
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA MetroX-2 Affected: All versions prior to and including 3.11.1000
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-52972 (GCVE-0-2023-52972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 06:39 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:34
VLAI
Summary
Huawei PCs have a vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to bypass SDDL permission checks . Successful exploitation this vulnerability could lead to termination of some system processes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei YutuFZ-5651S1 Affected: YutuFZ-5651S1 SenaryAudio 3.31.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-52712 (GCVE-0-2023-52712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 06:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:11
VLAI
Summary
Various Issues Due To Exposed SMI Handler in AmdPspP2CmboxV2. The first issue can be leveraged to bypass the protections that have been put in place by previous UEFI phases to prevent direct access to the SPI flash. The second issue can be used to both leak and corrupt SMM memory, thus potentially leading code execution in SMM
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei CurieM-WFG9B Affected: OTA-CurieM-B-BIOS-2.28
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-52711 (GCVE-0-2023-52711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 06:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:11
VLAI
Summary
Various Issues Due To Exposed SMI Handler in AmdPspP2CmboxV2. The first issue can be leveraged to bypass the protections that have been put in place by previous UEFI phases to prevent direct access to the SPI flash. The second issue can be used to both leak and corrupt SMM memory thus potentially leading code execution in SMM
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei CurieM-WFG9B Affected: CurieM-WFG9B BIOS 2.28
Create a notification for this product.
huawei curiem-wfg9b Affected: ota-curiem-b-bios-2.28
    cpe:2.3:a:huawei:curiem-wfg9b:ota-curiem-b-bios-2.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51661 (GCVE-0-2023-51661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
Filesystem sandbox not enforced in wasmer-cli
Summary
Wasmer is a WebAssembly runtime that enables containers to run anywhere: from Desktop to the Cloud, Edge and even the browser. Wasm programs can access the filesystem outside of the sandbox. Service providers running untrusted Wasm code on Wasmer can unexpectedly expose the host filesystem. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wasmerio wasmer Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 4.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51644 (GCVE-0-2023-51644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:40
VLAI
Title
Allegra SiteConfigAction Improper Access Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Allegra SiteConfigAction Improper Access Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of Struts. The issue results from improper access control. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22512.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Allegra Allegra Affected: 7.5.0 build 29
Create a notification for this product.
alltena allegra Affected: 7.5.0build29
    cpe:2.3:a:alltena:allegra:7.5.0build29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-09 18:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51390 (GCVE-0-2023-51390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-20 23:27 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:32
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Journalpump
Summary
journalpump is a daemon that takes log messages from journald and pumps them to a given output. A logging vulnerability was found in journalpump which logs out the configuration of a service integration in plaintext to the supplied logging pipeline, including credential information contained in the configuration if any. The problem has been patched in journalpump 2.5.0.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-215 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Aiven-Open journalpump Affected: < 2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50928 (GCVE-0-2023-50928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:23
VLAI
Title
sandbox-accounts-for-events security misconfiguration leads to budget exceed
Summary
"Sandbox Accounts for Events" provides multiple, temporary AWS accounts to a number of authenticated users simultaneously via a browser-based GUI. Authenticated users could potentially claim and access empty AWS accounts by sending request payloads to the account API containing non-existent event ids and self-defined budget & duration. This issue only affects cleaned AWS accounts, it is not possible to access AWS accounts in use or existing data/infrastructure. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.