Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5447 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CW68-XMM4-C83R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-11-29 21:35
VLAI
Summary
Agent-to-controller security bypass in Jenkins Conjur Secrets Plugin allows retrieving all credentials
Details

Jenkins Conjur Secrets Plugin 1.0.9 and earlier implements functionality that allows attackers able to control agent processes to retrieve all username/password credentials stored on the Jenkins controller.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.conjur.jenkins:conjur-credentials"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-29T21:35:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Conjur Secrets Plugin 1.0.9 and earlier implements functionality that allows attackers able to control agent processes to retrieve all username/password credentials stored on the Jenkins controller.",
  "id": "GHSA-cw68-xmm4-c83r",
  "modified": "2022-11-29T21:35:52Z",
  "published": "2022-01-13T00:00:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/conjur-credentials-plugin/pull/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/conjur-credentials-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/conjur-credentials-plugin/releases/tag/conjur-credentials-1.0.10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-01-12/#SECURITY-2522%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Agent-to-controller security bypass in Jenkins Conjur Secrets Plugin allows retrieving all credentials"
}

GHSA-CW6F-V7RM-QQ56

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

In multiple functions of odsign_main.cpp, there is a possible way to persist system attack due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-206090748

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In multiple functions of odsign_main.cpp, there is a possible way to persist system attack due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-206090748",
  "id": "GHSA-cw6f-v7rm-qq56",
  "modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:40Z",
  "published": "2022-03-17T00:00:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CW82-JJG9-3R9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Stack fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1110.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1109"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Stack fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1110.",
  "id": "GHSA-cw82-jjg9-3r9v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1109"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CWCP-WHHW-8QJ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been discovered in the Citrix Secure Access client for Windows

which, if exploited, could allow an attacker with access to an endpoint with Standard User Account that has the vulnerable client installed to escalate their local privileges to that of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24491"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-11T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nA vulnerability has been discovered in the Citrix Secure Access client for Windows\n\n\n\nwhich, if exploited, could allow an attacker with access to an endpoint with Standard User Account that has the vulnerable client installed to escalate their local privileges to that of\u00a0NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cwcp-whhw-8qj7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:00:42Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T00:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24491"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX561480/citrix-secure-access-client-for-windows-security-bulletin-for-cve202324491"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWF6-XJ49-WP83

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-12 20:40 – Updated: 2023-04-25 16:34
VLAI
Summary
OpenFeature Operator vulnerable to Cluster-level Privilege Escalation
Details

Impact

On a node controlled by an attacker or malicious user, the lax permissions configured on open-feature-operator-controller-manager can be used to further escalate the privileges of any service account in the cluster.

The increased privileges could be used to modify cluster state, leading to DoS, or read sensitive data, including secrets.

Patches

The patch mitigates this issue by restricting the resources the open-feature-operator-controller-manager can modify.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/open-feature/open-feature-operator"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.32"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-12T20:40:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-14T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nOn a node controlled by an attacker or malicious user, the lax permissions configured on `open-feature-operator-controller-manager` can be used to further escalate the privileges of any service account in the cluster.\n\nThe increased privileges could be used to modify cluster state, leading to DoS, or read sensitive data, including secrets.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patch mitigates this issue by restricting the resources the `open-feature-operator-controller-manager` can modify.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwf6-xj49-wp83",
  "modified": "2023-04-25T16:34:37Z",
  "published": "2023-04-12T20:40:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-feature/open-feature-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-cwf6-xj49-wp83"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29018"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-feature/open-feature-operator"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-feature/open-feature-operator/releases/tag/v0.2.32"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": " OpenFeature Operator vulnerable to Cluster-level Privilege Escalation"
}

GHSA-CWGG-8R68-XGQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-05 18:34 – Updated: 2024-07-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in Eskooly Free Online School management Software v.3.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the authentication mechanism.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27710"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-05T17:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Eskooly Free Online School management Software v.3.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the authentication mechanism.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwgg-8r68-xgqc",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T18:30:43Z",
  "published": "2024-07-05T18:34:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27710"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.be-hacktive.com/eskooly-cve/eskooly-broken-authentication/cve-2024-27710-privilege-escalation-via-authentication-mechanism-in-eskooly-web-product-less-than-v3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWH3-W7QQ-R8MF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-05 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:29
VLAI
Details

KnowStreaming 3.3.0 is vulnerable to Escalation of Privileges. Unauthorized users can create a new user with an admin role.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40918"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-05T18:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "KnowStreaming 3.3.0 is vulnerable to Escalation of Privileges. Unauthorized users can create a new user with an admin role.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwh3-w7qq-r8mf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:29:32Z",
  "published": "2023-09-05T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/didi/KnowStreaming/issues/1128"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWHG-JQWM-5F92

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-25 00:00
VLAI
Details

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3. A malicious application may be able to gain root privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3. A malicious application may be able to gain root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwhg-jqwm-5f92",
  "modified": "2022-03-25T00:00:43Z",
  "published": "2022-03-19T00:00:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWJ3-6XRH-QFH3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:20
VLAI
Details

NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-41367, CVE-2021-41370.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42283"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-10T01:19:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-41367, CVE-2021-41370.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwj3-6xrh-qfh3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:20:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-42283"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWM2-MGM4-98XX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2024-01-04 03:30
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1513.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka \u0027Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1513.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwm2-mgm4-98xx",
  "modified": "2024-01-04T03:30:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1489"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.