Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5439 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-57840 (GCVE-0-2025-57840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 06:55 – Updated: 2025-12-24 16:38
VLAI
Title
Privilege Bypass in ADB
Summary
ADB(Android Debug Bridge) is affected by type privilege bypass, successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Honor Magic OS Affected: Magic OS , < 9.0.0.169 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57760 (GCVE-0-2025-57760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 16:22 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:34
VLAI
Title
Langflow Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via CLI Superuser Creation
Summary
Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Langflow containers where an authenticated user with RCE access can invoke the internal CLI command langflow superuser to create a new administrative user. This results in full superuser access, even if the user initially registered through the UI as a regular (non-admin) account. A patched version has not been made public at this time.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langflow-ai langflow Affected: <= 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57759 (GCVE-0-2025-57759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-28 17:16
VLAI
Title
Contao has improper privilege management for page and article fields
Summary
Contao is an Open Source CMS. In versions starting from 5.3.0 and prior to 5.3.38 and 5.6.1, under certain conditions, back end users may be able to edit fields of pages and articles without having the necessary permissions. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.38 and 5.6.1. There are no workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contao contao Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.38
Affected: >= 5.4.0-RC1, < 5.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54996 (GCVE-0-2025-54996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-11 13:53
VLAI
Title
OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges
Summary
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openbao openbao Affected: < 2.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54821 (GCVE-0-2025-54821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:43
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.6.0, FortiPAM 1.5 all versions, FortiPAM 1.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSASE 25.2.91 may allow an authenticated administrator to bypass the trusted host policy via crafted CLI command.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiPAM Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.5.0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSASE Affected: 25.2.91
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisase:25.2.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54821",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-18T20:04:52.328701Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "type": "ssvc"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:04:58.245Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
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            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:43:35.318Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiPAM",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisase:25.2.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSASE",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.91"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.6.0, FortiPAM 1.5 all versions, FortiPAM 1.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSASE 25.2.91 may allow an authenticated administrator to bypass the trusted host policy via crafted CLI command."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 1.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "Escalation of privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T12:26:16.355Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-545",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-545"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Fortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiProxy version 7.4.14 or above\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.7.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.6.1 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54821",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-18T17:01:22.231Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T08:31:12.197Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:43:35.318Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-54595 (GCVE-0-2025-54595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:06 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:21
VLAI
Title
Pearcleaner's unauthenticated access to privileged XPC helper allows root command execution
Summary
Pearcleaner is a free, source-available and fair-code licensed mac app cleaner. The PearcleanerHelper is a privileged helper tool bundled with the Pearcleaner application. It is registered and activated only after the user approves a system prompt to allow privileged operations. Upon approval, the helper is configured as a LaunchDaemon and runs with root privileges. In versions 4.4.0 through 4.5.1, the helper registers an XPC service (com.alienator88.Pearcleaner.PearcleanerHelper) and accepts unauthenticated connections from any local process. It exposes a method that executes arbitrary shell commands. This allows any local unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root once the helper is approved and active. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alienator88 Pearcleaner Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54594 (GCVE-0-2025-54594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 23:31 – Updated: 2025-08-06 20:29
VLAI
Title
react-native-bottom-tabs: Arbitrary code execution in GitHub Actions canary workflow leads to secret exfiltration
Summary
react-native-bottom-tabs is a library of Native Bottom Tabs for React Native. In versions 0.9.2 and below, the github/workflows/release-canary.yml GitHub Actions repository workflow improperly used the pull_request_target event trigger, which allowed for untrusted code from a forked pull request to be executed in a privileged context. An attacker could create a pull request containing a malicious preinstall script in the package.json file and then trigger the vulnerable workflow by posting a specific comment (!canary). This allowed for arbitrary code execution, leading to the exfiltration of sensitive secrets such as GITHUB_TOKEN and NPM_TOKEN, and could have allowed an attacker to push malicious code to the repository or publish compromised packages to the NPM registry. There is a remediation commit which removes github/workflows/release-canary.yml, but a version with this fix has yet to be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53942 (GCVE-0-2025-53942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 20:35 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:49
VLAI
Title
authentik has an insufficient check for account active status during OAuth/SAML authentication
Summary
authentik is an open-source Identity Provider that emphasizes flexibility and versatility, with support for a wide set of protocols. In versions 2025.4.4 and earlier, as well as versions 2025.6.0-rc1 through 2025.6.3, deactivated users who registered through OAuth/SAML or linked their accounts to OAuth/SAML providers can still retain partial access to the system despite their accounts being deactivated. They end up in a half-authenticated state where they cannot access the API but crucially they can authorize applications if they know the URL of the application. To workaround this issue, developers can add an expression policy to the user login stage on the respective authentication flow with the expression of return request.context["pending_user"].is_active. This modification ensures that the return statement only activates the user login stage when the user is active. This issue is fixed in versions authentik 2025.4.4 and 2025.6.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: <= 2025.4.3, < 2025.4.4
Affected: >= 2025.6.0-rc1, < 2025.6.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53914 (GCVE-0-2025-53914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 19:59 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:55
VLAI
Title
Calix GigaCenter ONT (Broadcom SoC) - Excessive Privileges
Summary
Excessive Privileges vulnerability in Calix GigaCenter ONT (Broadcom SoC modules) allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects GigaCenter ONT: 844E, 844G, 844GE, 854GE, 812G, 813G, 818G.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Calix GigaCenter ONT Affected: 844E (custom)
Affected: 844G (custom)
Affected: 844GE (custom)
Affected: 854GE (custom)
Affected: 812G (custom)
Affected: 813G (custom)
Affected: 818G (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53913 (GCVE-0-2025-53913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 19:54 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:54
VLAI
Title
Calix GigaCenter ONT (Quantenna SoC) - Excessive Privileges
Summary
Excessive Privileges vulnerability in Calix GigaCenter ONT (Quantenna SoC modules) allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects GigaCenter ONT: 844E, 844G, 844GE, 854GE, 812G, 813G, 818G.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Calix GigaCenter ONT Affected: 844E (custom)
Affected: 844G (custom)
Affected: 844GE (custom)
Affected: 854GE (custom)
Affected: 812G (custom)
Affected: 813G (custom)
Affected: 818G (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.