Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-268

Allowed

Privilege Chaining

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.

45 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0889 (GCVE-0-2025-0889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:41 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:43
VLAI
Title
Privilege Management for Windows – Elevation of Privilege
Summary
Prior to 25.2, a local authenticated attacker can elevate privileges on a system with Privilege Management for Windows installed, via the manipulation of COM objects under certain circumstances where an EPM policy allows for automatic privilege elevation of a user process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47045 (GCVE-0-2024-47045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 03:33 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:45
VLAI
Summary
Privilege chaining issue exists in the installer of e-Tax software(common program). If this vulnerability is exploited, a malicious DLL prepared by an attacker may be executed with higher privileges than the application privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
National Tax Agency The installer of e-Tax software(common program) Affected: All versions distributed on the NTA website before 2024 September 24
Create a notification for this product.
e-tax.nta e-tax Affected: 0 , < 3.0.18 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:e-tax.nta:e-tax:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4877 (GCVE-0-2024-4877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 15:11 – Updated: 2025-04-04 13:25
VLAI
Summary
OpenVPN version 2.4.0 through 2.6.10 on Windows allows an external, lesser privileged process to create a named pipe which the OpenVPN GUI component would connect to allowing it to escalate its privileges
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN OpenVPN Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.6.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1299 (GCVE-0-2024-1299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 00:39 – Updated: 2024-10-03 06:23
VLAI
Title
Privilege Chaining in GitLab
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered in GitLab affecting versions 16.8 prior to 16.8.4 and 16.9 prior to 16.9.2. It was possible for a user with custom role of `manage_group_access_tokens` to rotate group access tokens with owner privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/440745 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2356976 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/03/06/secu…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.4 (semver)
Affected: 16.9 , < 16.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ashish_r_padelkar](https://hackerone.com/ashish_r_padelkar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1250 (GCVE-0-2024-1250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-12 20:47 – Updated: 2026-06-02 04:14
VLAI
Title
Privilege Chaining in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.2. When a user is assigned a custom role with manage_group_access_tokens permission, they may be able to create group access tokens with Owner privileges, which may lead to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member [Rohit Shambhuni](https://gitlab.com/rshambhuni)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20194 (GCVE-0-2023-20194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 19:31 – Updated: 2024-10-23 19:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the ERS API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid Administrator-level privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper privilege management in the ERS API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges beyond the sphere of their intended access level, which would allow them to obtain sensitive information from the underlying operating system. Note: The ERS is not enabled by default. To verify the status of the ERS API in the Admin GUI, choose Administration > Settings > API Settings > API Service Settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.0 p1
Affected: 2.6.0 p2
Affected: 2.6.0 p3
Affected: 2.6.0 p5
Affected: 2.6.0 p6
Affected: 2.6.0 p7
Affected: 2.6.0 p8
Affected: 2.6.0 p9
Affected: 2.6.0 p10
Affected: 2.6.0 p11
Affected: 2.6.0 p12
Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.0 p1
Affected: 2.7.0 p2
Affected: 2.7.0 p3
Affected: 2.7.0 p4
Affected: 2.7.0 p5
Affected: 2.7.0 p6
Affected: 2.7.0 p7
Affected: 2.7.0 p9
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p2
Affected: 3.0.0 p3
Affected: 3.0.0 p4
Affected: 3.0.0 p5
Affected: 3.0.0 p6
Affected: 3.0.0 p7
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5839 (GCVE-0-2023-5839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-06 19:32
VLAI
Title
Privilege Chaining in hestiacp/hestiacp
Summary
Privilege Chaining in GitHub repository hestiacp/hestiacp prior to 1.8.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hestiacp hestiacp/hestiacp Affected: unspecified , < 1.8.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hestiacp hestiacp Affected: 0 , < 1.8.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hestiacp:hestiacp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2250 (GCVE-0-2023-2250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-04 16:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Open Cluster Management (OCM) when a user have access to the worker nodes which has the cluster-manager-registration-controller or cluster-manager deployments. A malicious user can take advantage of this and bind the cluster-admin to any service account or using the service account to list all secrets for all kubernetes namespaces, leading into a cluster-level privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MCE Affected: 2.3.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0971 (GCVE-0-2023-0971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-21 19:42 – Updated: 2024-12-06 18:27
VLAI
Title
Command Authentication Bypass in Z/IP Gateway
Summary
A logic error in SiLabs Z/IP Gateway SDK 7.18.02 and earlier allows authentication to be bypassed, remote administration of Z-Wave controllers, and S0/S2 encryption keys to be recovered.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs Z/IP Gateway Unaffected: 7.18.03
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0759 (GCVE-0-2023-0759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:14
VLAI
Title
Privilege Chaining in cockpit-hq/cockpit
Summary
Privilege Chaining in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.3.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cockpit-hq cockpit-hq/cockpit Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.