Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1919 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2713 (GCVE-0-2025-2713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 15:27 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:47
VLAI
Title
Improper File Permission Handling in Google gVisor runsc
Summary
Google gVisor's runsc component exhibited a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to incorrect handling of file access permissions, which allowed unprivileged users to access restricted files. This occurred because the process initially ran with root-like permissions until the first fork.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google gVisor Unaffected: release-20250319.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alex Ridevski
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2688 (GCVE-0-2025-2688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:19
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in TOTOLINK A3000RU up to 5.9c.5185. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/ExportSyslog.sh of the component Syslog Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3000RU Affected: 5.9c.5185
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2686 (GCVE-0-2025-2686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 05:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 15:24
VLAI
Title
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Backend admin doFilter access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 up to d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doFilter of the file /admin/ of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Request leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300703 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300703 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521449 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Affected: d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
enenen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2653 (GCVE-0-2025-2653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:18
VLAI
Title
FoxCMS improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in FoxCMS 1.25 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FoxCMS Affected: 1.25
Credits
beize (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2639 (GCVE-0-2025-2639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 02:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 14:25
VLAI
Title
JIZHICMS Article release.html improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JIZHICMS up to 1.7.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user/release.html of the component Article Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JIZHICMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Credits
H3rmesk1t (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2638 (GCVE-0-2025-2638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 01:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:59
VLAI
Title
JIZHICMS Article release.html improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in JIZHICMS up to 1.7.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /user/release.html of the component Article Handler. The manipulation of the argument ishot with the input 1 leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300639 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300639 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.519633 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/H3rmesk1t/vulnerability-paper/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JIZHICMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Credits
H3rmesk1t (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2637 (GCVE-0-2025-2637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:59
VLAI
Title
JIZHICMS Account Profile Page userinfo.html improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in JIZHICMS up to 1.7.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/userinfo.html of the component Account Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument jifen leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300638 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300638 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.519632 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/H3rmesk1t/vulnerability-paper/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JIZHICMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Credits
H3rmesk1t (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2589 (GCVE-0-2025-2589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:23
VLAI
Title
code-projects Human Resource Management System Account.go Index improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Human Resource Management System 1.0.1 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function Index of the file \handler\Account.go. The manipulation of the argument user_cookie leads to improper authorization. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300569 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300569 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517343 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/38279/1/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
hnsjwaxxjsyxgs (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2557 (GCVE-0-2025-2557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:18
VLAI
Title
Audi UTR Dashcam Command API access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Audi UTR Dashcam 2.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Command API. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.89 and 2.90 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about these issues and acted very professional. Version 2.89 is fixing this issue for new customers and 2.90 is going to fix it for existing customers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Audi UTR Dashcam Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2553 (GCVE-0-2025-2553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 17:31 – Updated: 2025-03-20 17:44 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-618/DIR-605L formVirtualServ access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-618 and DIR-605L 2.02/3.02. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formVirtualServ. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-618 Affected: 2.02
Affected: 3.02
Create a notification for this product.
D-Link DIR-605L Affected: 2.02
Affected: 3.02
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_backup (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-618 and DIR-605L 2.02/3.02. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formVirtualServ. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in D-Link DIR-618 and DIR-605L 2.02/3.02 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /goform/formVirtualServ. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann im lokalen Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T17:31:14.449Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-300167 | D-Link DIR-618/DIR-605L formVirtualServ access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300167"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-300167 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300167"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #516795 | D-Link DIR-618 Bx 2.02 Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.516795"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/D-Link-DIR-618-formVirtualServ-1b053a41781f80b28443daabf03c0825?pvs=4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/D-Link-DIR-605L-formVirtualServ-1b153a41781f80b98645c3f7f4c5f4ae?pvs=4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-20T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-20T10:57:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-618/DIR-605L formVirtualServ access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2553",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T17:31:14.449Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-20T09:52:28.512Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T17:44:27.251Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.