Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1913 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12103 (GCVE-0-2025-12103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 13:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:57
VLAI
Title
Openshift-ai: trusty ai grants all authenticated users to list pods in any namespace
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. The TrustyAI component is granting all service accounts and users on a cluster permissions to get, list, watch any pod in any namespace on the cluster. TrustyAI is creating a role `trustyai-service-operator-lmeval-user-role` and a CRB `trustyai-service-operator-default-lmeval-user-rolebinding` which is being applied to `system:authenticated` making it so that every single user or service account can get a list of pods running in any namespace on the cluster Additionally users can access all `persistentvolumeclaims` and `lmevaljobs`
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21117 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12103 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2405966 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: sha256:6503aa2b0c29d01b947b6fde383850d03dcb2b9f9d70cf417b9e90d5e99d1740 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3 Unaffected: sha256:2015d93a8f499c4b3706fb1b1323db2e455154cb20219ceef82b79894239a51b , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-28 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11853 (GCVE-0-2025-11853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:00
VLAI
Title
Sismics Teedy API Endpoint file access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Sismics Teedy up to 1.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /api/file of the component API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.328799 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328799 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.657060 third-party-advisory
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PzTPCtavuLx_G… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sismics Teedy Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
    cpe:2.3:a:sismics:teedy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
balejin (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11646 (GCVE-0-2025-11646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 21:02 – Updated: 2025-10-18 21:28
VLAI
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Service access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component GATT Service. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack can only be performed from the local network. The exploit is now public and may be used. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.328057 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328057 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.661900 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Calvin Star (Software Secured) Julian B (Software Secured) jTag Labs (VulDB User) jTag Labs (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11641 (GCVE-0-2025-11641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-17 05:49
VLAI
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Trial Restriction access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.328052 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328052 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.661379 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Calvin Star (Software Secured) Julian B (Software Secured) jTag Labs (VulDB User) jTag Labs (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11554 (GCVE-0-2025-11554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:56
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar User Type AccessLevelController.php insecure inherited permissions
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/Http/Controllers/AccessLevelController.php of the component User Type Handler. The manipulation leads to insecure inherited permissions. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-277 - Insecure Inherited Permissions
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327714 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327714 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.671072 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/m3m0o/portabilis-ieducar-user-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.9.0
Affected: 2.9.1
Affected: 2.9.2
Affected: 2.9.3
Affected: 2.9.4
Affected: 2.9.5
Affected: 2.9.6
Affected: 2.9.7
Affected: 2.9.8
Affected: 2.9.9
Affected: 2.9.10
    cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
m3m0o (VulDB User) m3m0o (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11440 (GCVE-0-2025-11440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 07:02 – Updated: 2025-10-08 13:48
VLAI
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm edit access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /edit. Executing manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called b15e29021d326be127193a5dbbd528c4e37e6324. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JhumanJ OpnForm Affected: 1.9.0
Affected: 1.9.1
Affected: 1.9.2
Affected: 1.9.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
balejin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11281 (GCVE-0-2025-11281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 04:02 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:12
VLAI
Title
Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Frappe LMS Affected: 2.35.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xHamy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11272 (GCVE-0-2025-11272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-04 20:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 20:15
VLAI
Title
SeriaWei ZKEACMS POST Request UrlRedirectionController.cs Delete improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SeriaWei ZKEACMS up to 4.3. This affects the function Delete of the file src/ZKEACMS.Redirection/Controllers/UrlRedirectionController.cs of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327006 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327006 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.655842 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/4 issue-tracking
https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/4#issue-3… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SeriaWei ZKEACMS Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu Bao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11080 (GCVE-0-2025-11080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:36
VLAI
Title
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education ExamInfoController.java selectStudentExamInfoList improper authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. This vulnerability affects the function selectStudentExamInfoList of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/ExamInfoController.java. Such manipulation of the argument subjectId leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xkalami (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11050 (GCVE-0-2025-11050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 04:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 15:13
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar periodo-lancamento improper authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown part of the file /periodo-lancamento. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.