Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-203
AllowedObservable Discrepancy
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.
836 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11443 (GCVE-0-2025-11443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 07:32 – Updated: 2025-10-08 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm Forgotten Password email information exposure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. This affects an unknown function of the file /api/password/email of the component Forgotten Password Handler. This manipulation causes information exposure through discrepancy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This issue is currently aligned with Laravel issue #46465, which is why no mitigation action was taken.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327380 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327380 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666890 | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUn… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11145 (GCVE-0-2025-11145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 14:25 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Enumeration in CBK Soft's enVision
Summary
Observable Discrepancy, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc. EnVision allows Account Footprinting.
This issue affects enVision: before 250566.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0361 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc. | enVision |
Affected:
0 , < 250566
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-24 14:21
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CVE-2025-9109 (GCVE-0-2025-9109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 06:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Password Recovery Endpoint email observable response discrepancy
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /password/email of the component Password Recovery Endpoint. The manipulation results in observable response discrepancy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320431 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320431 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627926 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9031 (GCVE-0-2025-9031)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 08:25 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Timing-Based Username Enumeration in DivvyDrive Information Technologies' DivvyDrive Web
Summary
Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive Web allows Cross-Domain Search Timing.
This issue affects DivvyDrive Web: from 4.8.2.2 before 4.8.2.15.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0293 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. | DivvyDrive Web |
Affected:
4.8.2.2 , < 4.8.2.15
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-24 08:23
Credits
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CVE-2025-8774 (GCVE-0-2025-8774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 20:32 – Updated: 2025-08-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
riscv-boom SonicBOOM L1 Data Cache timing discrepancy
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in riscv-boom SonicBOOM up to 2.2.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component L1 Data Cache Handler. The manipulation leads to observable timing discrepancy. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319297 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319297 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.625550 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/vuls_cpu/tr… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| riscv-boom | SonicBOOM |
Affected:
2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.2.3 |
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CVE-2025-6386 (GCVE-0-2025-6386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 09:55 – Updated: 2025-07-07 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Timing Attack Vulnerability in parisneo/lollms
Summary
The parisneo/lollms repository is affected by a timing attack vulnerability in the `authenticate_user` function within the `lollms_authentication.py` file. This vulnerability allows attackers to enumerate valid usernames and guess passwords incrementally by analyzing response time differences. The affected version is the latest, and the issue is resolved in version 20.1. The vulnerability arises from the use of Python's default string equality operator for password comparison, which compares characters sequentially and exits on the first mismatch, leading to variable response times based on the number of matching initial characters.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.1
(custom)
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CVE-2025-6056 (GCVE-0-2025-6056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 11:21 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Timing difference in password reset in Ergon Informatik AG's Airlock IAM 7.7.9, 8.0.8, 8.1.7, 8.2.4 and 8.3.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate usernames.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.redguard.ch/blog/2025/07/04/cve-2025-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ergon Informatik AG | Airlock IAM |
Affected:
7.7.9 , ≤ 7.7.10
(custom)
Affected: 8.0.8 (custom) Affected: 8.1.7 (custom) Affected: 8.2.4 (custom) Affected: 8.3.1 (custom) Unaffected: 8.4.1 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6011 (GCVE-0-2025-6011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:00 – Updated: 2025-08-01 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Timing Side-Channel in Vault’s Userpass Auth Method
Summary
A timing side channel in Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) userpass auth method allowed an attacker to distinguish between existing and non-existing users, and potentially enumerate valid usernames for Vault’s Userpass auth method. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
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CVE-2025-1468 (GCVE-0-2025-1468)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 11:03 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CODESYS Control V3 - OPC UA Server Authentication bypass
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information including authentication information when using CODESYS OPC UA Server with the non-default Basic128Rsa15 security policy.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Runtime Toolkit |
Affected:
0 , < 3.5.21.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1396 (GCVE-0-2025-1396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 07:52 – Updated: 2025-09-30 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Username Enumeration in Multiple WSO2 Products with Multi-Attribute Login Enabled
Summary
A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses.
Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.346 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.395 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.231 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.223 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.390
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Affected:
5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.339
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-189: Black Box Reverse Engineering
An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.