Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-134
AllowedUse of Externally-Controlled Format String
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
530 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2011-10029 (GCVE-0-2011-10029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:40 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Solar FTP Server <= 2.1.1 Malformed USER Denial of Service
Summary
Solar FTP Server fails to properly handle format strings passed to the USER command. When a specially crafted string containing format specifiers is sent, the server crashes due to a read access violation in the __output_1() function of sfsservice.exe. This results in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 18:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16204 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111102141514/https:… | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111009122553/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/solar-ftp-se… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flexbyte Software | Solar FTP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:flexbyte:solar_ftp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2011-02-22 00:00
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CVE-2010-10017 (GCVE-0-2010-10017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-30 13:49 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WM Downloader 3.1.2.2 Buffer Overflow via Malformed M3U File
Summary
WM Downloader version 3.1.2.2 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when processing a specially crafted .m3u playlist file. The application fails to properly validate input length, allowing an attacker to overwrite structured exception handler (SEH) records and execute arbitrary code. Exploitation occurs locally when a user opens the malicious file, and the payload executes with the privileges of the current user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 20:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14497 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16642 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/24038… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wm-downloade… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WM Downloader | WM Downloader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.2.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-07-28 00:00
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GHSA-22H9-63C7-9WCC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:44 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:44
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in PackageKit in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.x before 10.6.6 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors related to interaction between Software Update and distribution scripts.
{
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],
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-01-10T20:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Format string vulnerability in PackageKit in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.x before 10.6.6 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors related to interaction between Software Update and distribution scripts.",
"id": "GHSA-22h9-63c7-9wcc",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:44:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:44:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4013"
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"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jan/msg00000.html"
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"url": "http://osvdb.org/70309"
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"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42841"
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"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4498"
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"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024938"
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GHSA-233M-MR87-RR74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 06:58 – Updated: 2022-05-01 06:58
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in the raydium_log function in console.c in Raydium before SVN revision 310 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the format parameter, which are not properly handled in a call to raydium_console_line_add.
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"modified": "2022-05-01T06:58:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T06:58:59Z",
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GHSA-246X-MH97-F8H6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:31 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:31
VLAI
Details
Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Battlefront Dropteam 1.3.3 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username, (2) password, and (3) nickname fields in a "0x01" packet.
{
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"modified": "2022-05-01T18:31:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T18:31:49Z",
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GHSA-25J9-9WXP-HPP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 02:58 – Updated: 2025-04-03 04:01
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in the auth_debug function in Courier-IMAP 1.6.0 through 2.2.1 and 3.x through 3.0.3, when login debugging (DEBUG_LOGIN) is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
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"id": "GHSA-25j9-9wxp-hpp7",
"modified": "2025-04-03T04:01:29Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T02:58:20Z",
"references": [
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"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-0777"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17034"
},
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},
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},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.trustix.net/errata/2004/0043"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/products-and-services/network-intelligence-availability/idefense/public-vulnerability-reports/articles/index.xhtml?id=131"
}
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}
GHSA-273H-28GX-8F5J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-19 00:30 – Updated: 2023-12-19 00:30
VLAI
Details
A format string issue in the Controller 6000's optional diagnostic web interface can be used to write/read from memory, and in some instances crash the Controller 6000 leading to a Denial of Service.
This issue affects: Gallagher Controller 6000 8.60 prior to vCR8.60.231116a (distributed in 8.60.2550 (MR7)), all versions of 8.50 and prior.
Severity
7.5 (High)
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"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\n\n\nA format string issue in the Controller 6000\u0027s optional diagnostic web interface can be used to write/read from memory, and in some instances crash the Controller 6000 leading to a Denial of Service.\n\nThis issue affects: Gallagher Controller 6000 8.60 prior to vCR8.60.231116a (distributed in 8.60.2550 (MR7)), all versions of 8.50 and prior.\n\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-273h-28gx-8f5j",
"modified": "2023-12-19T00:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-12-19T00:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gallagher.com/Security-Advisories/CVE-2023-24590"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-29J9-CCP8-QCCG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-25 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00
VLAI
Details
Four format string injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface /action/wirelessConnect functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9Z and 6.9X. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption, information disclosure and denial of service. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises from format string injection via the default_key_id and key HTTP parameters, as used within the /action/wirelessConnect handler.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35886"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-134"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-25T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Four format string injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface /action/wirelessConnect functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9Z and 6.9X. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption, information disclosure and denial of service. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises from format string injection via the `default_key_id` and `key` HTTP parameters, as used within the `/action/wirelessConnect` handler.",
"id": "GHSA-29j9-ccp8-qccg",
"modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-10-25T19:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35886"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1585"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2CQ5-593X-R5J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 7.2.730 build 1034. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the org.apache.jsp.u.jsp.tools.exec_jsp servlet, which listens on TCP port 8081 by default. When parsing the command parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of Administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-5193.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-16602"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-134"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-23T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 7.2.730 build 1034. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the org.apache.jsp.u.jsp.tools.exec_jsp servlet, which listens on TCP port 8081 by default. When parsing the command parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of Administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-5193.",
"id": "GHSA-2cq5-593x-r5j7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:37:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-967"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2GH9-F6JF-23HQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 09:30
VLAI
Details
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in Merge DICOM Toolkit C/C++ on Windows.
When MC_Open_Association() function is used to open DICOM Association and gets DICOM Application Context Name with illegal characters, it might result in an unhandled exception.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-134"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in Merge DICOM Toolkit C/C++ on Windows.\n\nWhen MC_Open_Association() function is used to open DICOM Association and gets DICOM Application Context Name with illegal characters, it might result in an unhandled exception.",
"id": "GHSA-2gh9-f6jf-23hq",
"modified": "2024-05-03T09:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T09:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-23914"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Requirements
Choose a language that is not subject to this flaw.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all format string functions are passed a static string which cannot be controlled by the user, and that the proper number of arguments are always sent to that function as well. If at all possible, use functions that do not support the %n operator in format strings. [REF-116] [REF-117]
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run compilers and linkers with high warning levels, since they may detect incorrect usage.
CAPEC-135: Format String Injection
An adversary includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An adversary can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the adversary can write to the program stack.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.