Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-134
AllowedUse of Externally-Controlled Format String
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
499 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2017-3859 (GCVE-0-2017-3859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-22 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the DHCP code for the Zero Touch Provisioning feature of Cisco ASR 920 Series Aggregation Services Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to a format string vulnerability when processing a crafted DHCP packet for Zero Touch Provisioning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted DHCP packet to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability affects Cisco ASR 920 Series Aggregation Services Routers that are running an affected release of Cisco IOS XE Software (3.13 through 3.18) and are listening on the DHCP server port. By default, the devices do not listen on the DHCP server port. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuy56385.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038104 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97008 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 920 Series Routers |
Affected:
Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 920 Series Routers
|
Date Public
2017-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2017-0898 (GCVE-0-2017-0898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-15 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Ruby before 2.4.2, 2.3.5, and 2.2.8 is vulnerable to a malicious format string which contains a precious specifier (*) with a huge minus value. Such situation can lead to a buffer overrun, resulting in a heap memory corruption or an information disclosure from the heap.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-134 - Format String Vulnerability (CWE-134)
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3685-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/212241 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4031 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100862 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039363 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/mruby/mruby/issues/3722 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/spri… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-18 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-09-15 00:00
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CVE-2015-10088 (GCVE-0-2015-10088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-05 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 08:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ayttm proxy.c http_connect format string
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ayttm up to 0.5.0.89. This affects the function http_connect in the library libproxy/proxy.c. The manipulation leads to format string. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The patch is named 40e04680018614a7d2b68566b261b061a0597046. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222267.
Severity
5 (Medium)
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-134 - Format String
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.222267 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222267 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://sourceforge.net/p/ayttm/mailman/message/3… | related |
| https://github.com/ayttm/ayttm/commit/40e04680018… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ayttm |
Affected:
0.5.0.0
Affected: 0.5.0.1 Affected: 0.5.0.2 Affected: 0.5.0.3 Affected: 0.5.0.4 Affected: 0.5.0.5 Affected: 0.5.0.6 Affected: 0.5.0.7 Affected: 0.5.0.8 Affected: 0.5.0.9 Affected: 0.5.0.10 Affected: 0.5.0.11 Affected: 0.5.0.12 Affected: 0.5.0.13 Affected: 0.5.0.14 Affected: 0.5.0.15 Affected: 0.5.0.16 Affected: 0.5.0.17 Affected: 0.5.0.18 Affected: 0.5.0.19 Affected: 0.5.0.20 Affected: 0.5.0.21 Affected: 0.5.0.22 Affected: 0.5.0.23 Affected: 0.5.0.24 Affected: 0.5.0.25 Affected: 0.5.0.26 Affected: 0.5.0.27 Affected: 0.5.0.28 Affected: 0.5.0.29 Affected: 0.5.0.30 Affected: 0.5.0.31 Affected: 0.5.0.32 Affected: 0.5.0.33 Affected: 0.5.0.34 Affected: 0.5.0.35 Affected: 0.5.0.36 Affected: 0.5.0.37 Affected: 0.5.0.38 Affected: 0.5.0.39 Affected: 0.5.0.40 Affected: 0.5.0.41 Affected: 0.5.0.42 Affected: 0.5.0.43 Affected: 0.5.0.44 Affected: 0.5.0.45 Affected: 0.5.0.46 Affected: 0.5.0.47 Affected: 0.5.0.48 Affected: 0.5.0.49 Affected: 0.5.0.50 Affected: 0.5.0.51 Affected: 0.5.0.52 Affected: 0.5.0.53 Affected: 0.5.0.54 Affected: 0.5.0.55 Affected: 0.5.0.56 Affected: 0.5.0.57 Affected: 0.5.0.58 Affected: 0.5.0.59 Affected: 0.5.0.60 Affected: 0.5.0.61 Affected: 0.5.0.62 Affected: 0.5.0.63 Affected: 0.5.0.64 Affected: 0.5.0.65 Affected: 0.5.0.66 Affected: 0.5.0.67 Affected: 0.5.0.68 Affected: 0.5.0.69 Affected: 0.5.0.70 Affected: 0.5.0.71 Affected: 0.5.0.72 Affected: 0.5.0.73 Affected: 0.5.0.74 Affected: 0.5.0.75 Affected: 0.5.0.76 Affected: 0.5.0.77 Affected: 0.5.0.78 Affected: 0.5.0.79 Affected: 0.5.0.80 Affected: 0.5.0.81 Affected: 0.5.0.82 Affected: 0.5.0.83 Affected: 0.5.0.84 Affected: 0.5.0.85 Affected: 0.5.0.86 Affected: 0.5.0.87 Affected: 0.5.0.88 Affected: 0.5.0.89 |
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CVE-2012-10055 (GCVE-0-2012-10055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 20:33 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ComSndFTP v1.3.7 Beta USER Format String RCE
Summary
ComSndFTP FTP Server version 1.3.7 Beta contains a format string vulnerability in its handling of the USER command. By sending a specially crafted username containing format specifiers, a remote attacker can overwrite a hardcoded function pointer in memory (specifically WSACleanup from Ws2_32.dll). This allows the attacker to redirect execution flow and bypass DEP protections using a ROP chain, ultimately leading to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is exploitable without authentication and affects default configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19024 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19177 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20120317214524/http:/… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/comsndftp-us… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ComSndFTP | FTP Server |
Affected:
1.3.7 Beta
|
Date Public
2012-06-08 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2011-10029 (GCVE-0-2011-10029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:40 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Solar FTP Server <= 2.1.1 Malformed USER Denial of Service
Summary
Solar FTP Server fails to properly handle format strings passed to the USER command. When a specially crafted string containing format specifiers is sent, the server crashes due to a read access violation in the __output_1() function of sfsservice.exe. This results in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16204 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111102141514/https:… | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111009122553/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/solar-ftp-se… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flexbyte Software | Solar FTP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2011-02-22 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-10017 (GCVE-0-2010-10017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-30 13:49 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WM Downloader 3.1.2.2 Buffer Overflow via Malformed M3U File
Summary
WM Downloader version 3.1.2.2 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when processing a specially crafted .m3u playlist file. The application fails to properly validate input length, allowing an attacker to overwrite structured exception handler (SEH) records and execute arbitrary code. Exploitation occurs locally when a user opens the malicious file, and the payload executes with the privileges of the current user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14497 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16642 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/24038… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wm-downloade… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WM Downloader | WM Downloader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.2.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-07-28 00:00
Credits
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GHSA-22H9-63C7-9WCC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:44 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:44
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in PackageKit in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.x before 10.6.6 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors related to interaction between Software Update and distribution scripts.
{
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],
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],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-01-10T20:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Format string vulnerability in PackageKit in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.x before 10.6.6 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors related to interaction between Software Update and distribution scripts.",
"id": "GHSA-22h9-63c7-9wcc",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:44:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:44:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jan/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/70309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4498"
},
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"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024938"
},
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"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0050"
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GHSA-233M-MR87-RR74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 06:58 – Updated: 2022-05-01 06:58
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in the raydium_log function in console.c in Raydium before SVN revision 310 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the format parameter, which are not properly handled in a call to raydium_console_line_add.
{
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"details": "Format string vulnerability in the raydium_log function in console.c in Raydium before SVN revision 310 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the format parameter, which are not properly handled in a call to raydium_console_line_add.",
"id": "GHSA-233m-mr87-rr74",
"modified": "2022-05-01T06:58:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T06:58:59Z",
"references": [
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},
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},
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},
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GHSA-246X-MH97-F8H6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:31 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:31
VLAI
Details
Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Battlefront Dropteam 1.3.3 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username, (2) password, and (3) nickname fields in a "0x01" packet.
{
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},
"details": "Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Battlefront Dropteam 1.3.3 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username, (2) password, and (3) nickname fields in a \"0x01\" packet.",
"id": "GHSA-246x-mh97-f8h6",
"modified": "2022-05-01T18:31:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T18:31:49Z",
"references": [
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},
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},
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},
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GHSA-25J9-9WXP-HPP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 02:58 – Updated: 2025-04-03 04:01
VLAI
Details
Format string vulnerability in the auth_debug function in Courier-IMAP 1.6.0 through 2.2.1 and 3.x through 3.0.3, when login debugging (DEBUG_LOGIN) is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
{
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"id": "GHSA-25j9-9wxp-hpp7",
"modified": "2025-04-03T04:01:29Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T02:58:20Z",
"references": [
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-0777"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17034"
},
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},
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},
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},
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Mitigation
Requirements
Choose a language that is not subject to this flaw.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all format string functions are passed a static string which cannot be controlled by the user, and that the proper number of arguments are always sent to that function as well. If at all possible, use functions that do not support the %n operator in format strings. [REF-116] [REF-117]
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run compilers and linkers with high warning levels, since they may detect incorrect usage.
CAPEC-135: Format String Injection
An adversary includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An adversary can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the adversary can write to the program stack.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.