Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1336
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
410 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-5987 (GCVE-0-2026-5987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 22:45 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sanluan PublicCMS FreeMarker Template AbstractFreemarkerView.java AbstractFreemarkerView.doRender special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Sanluan PublicCMS up to 6.202506.d. This affects the function AbstractFreemarkerView.doRender of the file publiccms-parent/publiccms-core/src/main/java/com/publiccms/common/base/AbstractFreemarkerView.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 13:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356541 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356541/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/792385 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/issues/113 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-5559 (GCVE-0-2026-5559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 10:15 – Updated: 2026-04-06 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AntaresMugisho PyBlade AST Validation sandbox.py _is_safe_ast special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in AntaresMugisho PyBlade 0.1.8-alpha/0.1.9-alpha. The affected element is the function _is_safe_ast of the file sandbox.py of the component AST Validation. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 16:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/782904 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/1 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AntaresMugisho | PyBlade |
Affected:
0.1.8-alpha
Affected: 0.1.9-alpha |
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CVE-2026-3725 (GCVE-0-2026-3725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 09:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin FreeMarker Template MailService.java freemarkerResolverContent special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A flaw has been found in 1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin up to 3.29. Affected by this issue is the function freemarkerResolverContent of the file sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/module/support/mail/MailService.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_content can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 15:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349703 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349703 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.766459 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/SmartAdmin-Server-Side-Temp… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1024-lab | SmartAdmin |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 |
|
| lab1024 | SmartAdmin |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 |
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CVE-2026-3714 (GCVE-0-2026-3714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 06:32 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694 template.php save special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 13:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349659 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349659 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.765176 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_ZCvICLKo8AOovDk… | broken-link |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-2969 (GCVE-0-2026-2969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
datapizza-labs datapizza-ai Jinja2 Template prompt.py ChatPromptTemplate special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A flaw has been found in datapizza-labs datapizza-ai 0.0.2. Affected is the function ChatPromptTemplate of the file datapizza-ai-core/datapizza/modules/prompt/prompt.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. This manipulation of the argument Prompt causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-23 17:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347336 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347336 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.755357 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hacktivesec/datapizza-ai-discl… | related |
| https://github.com/hacktivesec/datapizza-ai-discl… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| datapizza-labs | datapizza-ai |
Affected:
0.0.2
|
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CVE-2026-1868 (GCVE-0-2026-1868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 06:33 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in GitLab AI Gateway
Summary
GitLab has remediated a vulnerability in the Duo Workflow Service component of GitLab AI Gateway affecting all versions of the AI Gateway from 18.1.6, 18.2.6, 18.3.1 to 18.6.1, 18.7.0, and 18.8.0 in which AI Gateway was vulnerable to insecure template expansion of user supplied data via crafted Duo Agent Platform Flow definitions. This vulnerability could be used to cause Denial of Service or gain code execution on the Gateway. This has been fixed in versions 18.6.2, 18.7.1, and 18.8.1 of the GitLab AI Gateway.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 15:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitLab | GitLab AI Gateway |
Affected:
18.1.6 , < 18.6.2
(semver)
Affected: 18.7.0 , < 18.7.1 (semver) Affected: 18.8.0 , < 18.8.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:ai-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-68929 (GCVE-0-2025-68929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 15:10 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frappe may be vulnerable remote code execution due to server-side template injection
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template being executed on the server, resulting in remote code execution. Versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1 fix the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 16:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/releases/tag/v14.99.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/releases/tag/v15.88.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-68454 (GCVE-0-2025-68454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 21:56 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS vulnerable to potential authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI
Summary
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. Versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.20 and 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.16 are vulnerable to potential authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI. For this to work, users must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and allowAdminChanges must be enabled, which is against Craft CMS' recommendations for any non-dev environment. Alternatively, a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled can be used, provided access to the System Messages utility is available. It is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig `map` filter in text fields that accept Twig input under Settings in the Craft control panel or using the System Messages utility, which could lead to a RCE. Users should update to the patched versions (5.8.21 and 4.16.17) to mitigate the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d82680f4a0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELO… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-67843 (GCVE-0-2025-67843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-23 19:43 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the MDX Rendering Engine in Mintlify Platform before 2025-11-15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via inline JSX expressions in an MDX file.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-23 19:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mintlify | Mintlify Platform |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-11-15
(custom)
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CVE-2025-66361 (GCVE-0-2025-66361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.7.0. Sensitive information is exposed in System Processes for an extended period during high CPU load.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-28 14:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.