CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-P92F-Q723-JHVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-18 00:30 – Updated: 2025-01-21 18:31In onAttachFragment of ShareIntentActivity.java, there is a possible way for an app to read files in the messages app due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-18T00:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In onAttachFragment of ShareIntentActivity.java, there is a possible way for an app to read files in the messages app due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-p92f-q723-jhvq",
"modified": "2025-01-21T18:31:07Z",
"published": "2025-01-18T00:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-08-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P92P-VW5F-568G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-30 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43221"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-30T00:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.",
"id": "GHSA-p92p-vw5f-568g",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:14Z",
"published": "2025-07-30T00:32:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/37"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P939-JV8F-P7RC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:31In wifi, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10960006 / BORA00155314, BORA00155001, BORA00154907; Issue ID: MSV-7570.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20494"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T03:16:44Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wifi, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10960006 / BORA00155314, BORA00155001, BORA00154907; Issue ID: MSV-7570.",
"id": "GHSA-p939-jv8f-p7rc",
"modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-08-03T03:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P96P-G4PW-M95P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:48The ansilove_ansi function in loaders/ansi.c in libansilove 1.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19353"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The ansilove_ansi function in loaders/ansi.c in libansilove 1.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-p96p-g4pw-m95p",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:48:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:48:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ansilove/libansilove/issues/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CCCCCrash/POCs/tree/master/Bin/Tools-libansilove-1.0.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P97F-M8C4-2PVC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-07 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:31Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11211"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T22:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-p97f-m8c4-2pvc",
"modified": "2025-11-12T21:31:04Z",
"published": "2025-11-07T00:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11211"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/441917796"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P98C-WC65-VXFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2016, Microsoft Office 2016 Click-to-Run Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac, Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office Web Apps 2013 SP1, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 SP1, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, Microsoft Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1 and Microsoft Word 2016 allow an information disclosure vulnerability due to how variables are initialized, aka "Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability".
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0919"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-14T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2016, Microsoft Office 2016 Click-to-Run Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac, Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office Web Apps 2013 SP1, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 SP1, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, Microsoft Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1 and Microsoft Word 2016 allow an information disclosure vulnerability due to how variables are initialized, aka \"Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability\".",
"id": "GHSA-p98c-wc65-vxfg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:18:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040526"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P98R-QMJ8-G8HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:41Tenda AC18 v15.03.05.19 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formSetPPTPServer function via the endIp parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34974"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:39:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC18 v15.03.05.19 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formSetPPTPServer function via the endIp parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-p98r-qmj8-g8hj",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:41:11Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T18:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hunzi0/Vullnfo/tree/main/Tenda/AC18/formSetPPTPServer"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P99Q-6CX3-3R6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:46Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7035"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-p99q-6cx3-3r6r",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:46:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P9CC-RRR9-3869
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:52 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:30An exploitable out-of-bounds read exists in the handling of the MXIT protocol in Pidgin. Specially crafted MXIT contact information sent from the server can result in memory disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-2375"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-06T21:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An exploitable out-of-bounds read exists in the handling of the MXIT protocol in Pidgin. Specially crafted MXIT contact information sent from the server can result in memory disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-p9cc-rrr9-3869",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:30:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:52:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-38"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.pidgin.im/news/security/?id=108"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91335"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3031-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P9CV-6Q9M-7JWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-07 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:32Adobe Premiere Pro versions 22.0 (and earlier) and 15.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-07T13:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Premiere Pro versions 22.0 (and earlier) and 15.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-p9cv-6q9m-7jwf",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:32:38Z",
"published": "2023-09-07T15:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_pro/apsb21-117.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.