CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12396 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MXG2-4HRC-XP23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-18 03:30 – Updated: 2024-01-19 21:30In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed
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"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48347"
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"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-18T03:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-mxg2-4hrc-xp23",
"modified": "2024-01-19T21:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-01-18T03:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48347"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1745735200442220545"
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXGM-XW93-5M49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-11 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-12 12:00An Out-of-Bounds access vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to create a specially crafted message to cause memory corruption on a certain service process which could lead to local privilege escalation on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
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"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41745"
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"database_specific": {
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"CWE-125"
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Out-of-Bounds access vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to create a specially crafted message to cause memory corruption on a certain service process which could lead to local privilege escalation on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-mxgm-xw93-5m49",
"modified": "2022-10-12T12:00:24Z",
"published": "2022-10-11T12:00:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000291645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1401"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXH5-G72Q-9W2P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00In cd_ParseMsg of cd_codec.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-181782896References: N/A
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"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39726"
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"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In cd_ParseMsg of cd_codec.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-181782896References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-mxh5-g72q-9w2p",
"modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-03-17T00:00:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39726"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-03-01"
}
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXJ6-8644-GP54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0016), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0005). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
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"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T09:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
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"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions \u003c V2302.0016), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions \u003c V2404.0005). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-mxj6-8644-gp54",
"modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:30Z",
"published": "2024-10-08T09:30:53Z",
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"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45466"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-583523.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-645131.html"
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXJ6-M585-6982
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-09 00:01An out-of-bounds read can occur while parsing a server certificate due to improper length check in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
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"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22062"
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-02T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read can occur while parsing a server certificate due to improper length check in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-mxj6-m585-6982",
"modified": "2022-09-09T00:01:12Z",
"published": "2022-09-03T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22062"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/august-2022-bulletin"
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
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}
GHSA-MXJ7-853V-CXHH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 00:02 – Updated: 2022-04-30 00:02A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3459"
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"database_specific": {
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"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-11T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
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"details": "A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1.",
"id": "GHSA-mxj7-853v-cxhh",
"modified": "2022-04-30T00:02:14Z",
"published": "2022-04-30T00:02:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2029"
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2043"
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3309"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3517"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0740"
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"url": "https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1120758"
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1663176"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/7c9cbd0b5e38a1672fcd137894ace3b042dfbf69"
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00002.html"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20190110062833.GA15047@kroah.com"
},
{
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"url": "https://marc.info/?l=oss-security\u0026m=154721580222522\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2019/CVE-2019-3459.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/27/2"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/27/7"
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{
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/1"
},
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2"
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{
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/12/1"
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}
GHSA-MXJ9-494W-V3GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.7, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.
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"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
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"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.7, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-mxj9-494w-v3gp",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:45Z",
"published": "2024-06-10T21:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27802"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120898"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120899"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120900"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120906"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214100"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214101"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214102"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214105"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214107"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214108"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214100"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214101"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214102"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214105"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214106"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214107"
},
{
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214108"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jun/5"
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
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]
}
GHSA-MXJJ-953W-2C2V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-25 18:28 – Updated: 2024-10-30 21:17Impact
When determining the common dimension size of two tensors, TFLite uses a DCHECK which is no-op outside of debug compilation modes:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/types.h#L437-L442
Since the function always returns the dimension of the first tensor, malicious attackers can craft cases where this is larger than that of the second tensor. In turn, this would result in reads/writes outside of bounds since the interpreter will wrongly assume that there is enough data in both tensors.
Patches
We have patched the issue in 8ee24e7949a20 and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.
We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
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"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nWhen determining the common dimension size of two tensors, TFLite uses a `DCHECK` which is no-op outside of debug compilation modes:\nhttps://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/types.h#L437-L442\n\nSince the function always returns the dimension of the first tensor, malicious attackers can craft cases where this is larger than that of the second tensor. In turn, this would result in reads/writes outside of bounds since the interpreter will wrongly assume that there is enough data in both tensors.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in 8ee24e7949a20 and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.\n\nWe recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
"id": "GHSA-mxjj-953w-2c2v",
"modified": "2024-10-30T21:17:24Z",
"published": "2020-09-25T18:28:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-mxjj-953w-2c2v"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15208"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/8ee24e7949a203d234489f9da2c5bf45a7d5157d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2020-288.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2020-323.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2020-131.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.3.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00065.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Data corruption in tensorflow-lite"
}
GHSA-MXPF-8VH5-CQFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-20 00:00This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ansys SpaceClaim 2022 R1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17044.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40636"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ansys SpaceClaim 2022 R1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17044.",
"id": "GHSA-mxpf-8vh5-cqfx",
"modified": "2022-09-20T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-09-16T00:00:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40636"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1192"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXPQ-986V-VW6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:30After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-21322"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T18:16:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-mxpq-986v-vw6h",
"modified": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
"published": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb26-15.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.