Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11289 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24048 (GCVE-0-2025-24048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Role: Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7876
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5608
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5608
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5039
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5039
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5039
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7876
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7876
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3328
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3476
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
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CVE-2025-23418 (GCVE-0-2025-23418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-11 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenHarmony | OpenHarmony |
Affected:
v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-23406 (GCVE-0-2025-23406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 04:24 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability caused by improper checking of TCP MSS option values exists in Cente middleware TCP/IP Network Series, which may lead to processing a specially crafted packet to cause the affected product crashed.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente TCP/IPv4 |
Affected:
Ver.1.51 and earlier
|
|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente TCP/IPv4 SNMPv2 |
Affected:
Ver.2.30 and earlier
|
|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente TCP/IPv4 SNMPv3 |
Affected:
Ver.2.30 and earlier
|
|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente IPv6 |
Affected:
Ver.1.60 and earlier
|
|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente IPv6 SNMPv2 |
Affected:
Ver.2.30 and earlier
|
|
| DMG MORI Digital Co., LTD. and NXTech Co., Ltd. | Cente IPv6 SNMPv3 |
Affected:
Ver.2.30 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-23401 (GCVE-0-2025-23401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0009), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0007), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0021), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0010). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files.
This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V14.3.0.13
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2312 |
Affected:
0 , < V2312.0009
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2406 |
Affected:
0 , < V2406.0007
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.0002
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 |
Affected:
0 , < V2302.0021
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 |
Affected:
0 , < V2404.0010
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-23399 (GCVE-0-2025-23399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0009), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0007), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0021), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0010). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files.
This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V14.3.0.13
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2312 |
Affected:
0 , < V2312.0009
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2406 |
Affected:
0 , < V2406.0007
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.0002
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 |
Affected:
0 , < V2302.0021
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 |
Affected:
0 , < V2404.0010
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-23345 (GCVE-0-2025-23345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:25 – Updated: 2025-10-23 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in a video decoder, where an attacker might cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure or denial of service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
23 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 581.42
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 581.42
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 573.76
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 539.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 581.42
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 573.76
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 539.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
|
|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
580.82.07(All versions up to and including the August 2025 release)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
570.172.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
535.261.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
581.15(All versions prior to and including vGPU19.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
573.48(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
539.41(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
580.82.07(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.1)
|
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CVE-2025-23340 (GCVE-0-2025-23340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:13 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit |
Affected:
All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
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CVE-2025-23334 (GCVE-0-2025-23334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:43 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read by sending a request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-23333 (GCVE-0-2025-23333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:42 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read by manipulating shared memory data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-23286 (GCVE-0-2025-23286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 22:09 – Updated: 2025-08-04 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could read invalid memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GPU Display Drivers |
Affected:
R535, R570, R575
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.