Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-30309 (GCVE-0-2025-30309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:08
VLAI
Title
XMPWorker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMPWorker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30308 (GCVE-0-2025-30308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:04
VLAI
Title
XMPWorker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMPWorker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30307 (GCVE-0-2025-30307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:06
VLAI
Title
XMPWorker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMPWorker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30306 (GCVE-0-2025-30306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:07
VLAI
Title
XMPWorker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMPWorker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30305 (GCVE-0-2025-30305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:07
VLAI
Title
XMPWorker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMPWorker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30303 (GCVE-0-2025-30303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:15 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:38
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30302 (GCVE-0-2025-30302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:15 – Updated: 2025-04-08 19:05
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30176 (GCVE-0-2025-30176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:38 – Updated: 2025-07-08 10:34
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0), SINEMA Remote Connect (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V17 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V18 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V19 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V20 (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.1). Affected products contain a out of bound read buffer overflow vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30174 (GCVE-0-2025-30174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:38 – Updated: 2025-07-08 10:34
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0), SINEMA Remote Connect (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V17 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V18 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V19 (All versions), Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) V20 (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.1). Affected products contain a out of bound read buffer overflow vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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CVE-2025-29974 (GCVE-0-2025-29974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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                },
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:30.064Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29974"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29974",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:59:09.119Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T17:54:45.710Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:30.064Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.