Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-40796 (GCVE-0-2025-40796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40764 (GCVE-0-2025-40764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:38
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap V2406 (All versions < V2406.0003), Simcenter Femap V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted BMP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Simcenter Femap V2406 Affected: 0 , < V2406.0003 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Simcenter Femap V2412 Affected: 0 , < V2412.0002 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40740 (GCVE-0-2025-40740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 10:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 20:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 5). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2025 Affected: 0 , < V225.0 Update 5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40739 (GCVE-0-2025-40739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 10:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 13:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 5). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2025 Affected: 0 , < V225.0 Update 5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40578 (GCVE-0-2025-40578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:39 – Updated: 2025-05-13 13:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions). Affected devices do not properly handle multiple incoming Profinet packets received in rapid succession. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending multiple packets in a very short time frame, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SCALANCE LPE9403 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40577 (GCVE-0-2025-40577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:39 – Updated: 2025-07-08 10:34
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0 HF0). Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SCALANCE LPE9403 Affected: 0 , < V4.0 HF0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36521 (GCVE-0-2025-36521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 18:27 – Updated: 2025-05-01 18:46
VLAI
Title
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read which may allow an attacker to cause memory corruption within the application. The user must open a malicious DCM file for exploitation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-01 16:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35995 (GCVE-0-2025-35995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 22:04 – Updated: 2025-05-08 13:04
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP PEM vulnerability
Summary
When a BIG-IP PEM system is licensed with URL categorization, and the URL categorization policy or an iRule with the urlcat command is enabled on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.5.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-07 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35967 (GCVE-0-2025-35967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:51 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:28
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows Affected: before version 23.160
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33065 (GCVE-0-2025-33065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
Title
Windows Storage Management Provider Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21034 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5965 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5965 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5472 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1665 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.