Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-47873 (GCVE-0-2025-47873)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47816 (GCVE-0-2025-47816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 19:01
VLAI
Summary
libpspp-core.a in GNU PSPP through 2.0.1 allows attackers to cause an spvxml-helpers.c spvxml_parse_attributes out-of-bounds read, related to extra content at the end of a document.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU PSPP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47757 (GCVE-0-2025-47757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:47 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:44
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6MemInIF.dll!set_plc_type_default function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47756 (GCVE-0-2025-47756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:46 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:47
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!CGamenDataRom::set_mr400_strc function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47755 (GCVE-0-2025-47755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:46 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:00
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!VS4_SaveEnvFile function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47754 (GCVE-0-2025-47754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:45 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:12
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!Conv_Macro_Data function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47753 (GCVE-0-2025-47753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:45 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:18
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!CDrawSLine::GetRectArea function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47152 (GCVE-0-2025-47152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 14:49 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of PDF-XChange Co. Ltd PDF-XChange Editor 10.6.0.396. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47135 (GCVE-0-2025-47135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 17:29 – Updated: 2025-07-08 17:52
VLAI
Title
Dimension | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dimension Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47112 (GCVE-0-2025-47112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 19:11 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:39
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.001.20521 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 5.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:11:32.882Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb25-57.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47112",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-10T19:11:32.882Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-30T20:47:55.001Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:39:22.233Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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