Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F5RX-W2R6-VXR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-10-08 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.2). The BMP_Loader.dll library in affected applications lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-13344)
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34308"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-13T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V13.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions \u003c V13.2). The BMP_Loader.dll library in affected applications lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-13344)",
"id": "GHSA-f5rx-w2r6-vxr8",
"modified": "2022-10-08T00:00:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:07:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-483182.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-837"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5VV-PQ9R-8P2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-13 09:30
VLAI
Details
Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41871"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-13T07:15:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-f5vv-pq9r-8p2f",
"modified": "2024-09-13T09:30:32Z",
"published": "2024-09-13T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb24-53.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5W7-WWR4-X5V8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-27 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 09:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in praydog UEVR (dependencies/lua/src modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files lparser.C.
This issue affects UEVR: before 1.05.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-24818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-27T09:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in praydog UEVR (dependencies/lua/src modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files lparser.C.\n\nThis issue affects UEVR: before 1.05.",
"id": "GHSA-f5w7-wwr4-x5v8",
"modified": "2026-01-27T09:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-01-27T09:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/pull/337"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5WQ-QHMW-V5P2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-20 00:00
VLAI
Details
The system module has a read/write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34742"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The system module has a read/write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.",
"id": "GHSA-f5wq-qhmw-v5p2",
"modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:24Z",
"published": "2022-07-13T00:01:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34742"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-phones-202207-0000001342389149"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5WV-CVX7-7X88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-09 09:31 – Updated: 2026-01-09 09:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows remote attacker to access out-of-bounds memory.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20973"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-09T07:16:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows remote attacker to access out-of-bounds memory.",
"id": "GHSA-f5wv-cvx7-7x88",
"modified": "2026-01-09T09:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-01-09T09:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20973"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026\u0026month=01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5X9-MWV6-RMV7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:26 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:26
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in QPDF before 7.0.0. There is a stack-based out-of-bounds read in the function iterate_rc4 in QPDF_encryption.cc.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-18184"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-13T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in QPDF before 7.0.0. There is a stack-based out-of-bounds read in the function iterate_rc4 in QPDF_encryption.cc.",
"id": "GHSA-f5x9-mwv6-rmv7",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:26:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:26:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18184"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf/issues/147"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf/commit/dea704f0ab7f625e1e7b3f9a1110b45b63157317"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3638-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5XQ-GHQ9-X3VM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:54 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38
VLAI
Details
The iw_get_ui16le function in imagew-util.c:405:23 in libimageworsener.a in ImageWorsener 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and SEGV) via a crafted image, related to imagew-jpeg.c.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-23T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The iw_get_ui16le function in imagew-util.c:405:23 in libimageworsener.a in ImageWorsener 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and SEGV) via a crafted image, related to imagew-jpeg.c.",
"id": "GHSA-f5xq-ghq9-x3vm",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:54:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jsummers/imageworsener/commit/b45cb1b665a14b0175b9cb1502ef7168e1fe0d5d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/20/imageworsener-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F62G-JRWM-HQ59
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:13 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:13
VLAI
Details
Quick Emulator (aka QEMU), when built with the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and QEMU process crash) by leveraging incorrect region calculation when updating VGA display.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7858"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-12T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Quick Emulator (aka QEMU), when built with the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and QEMU process crash) by leveraging incorrect region calculation when updating VGA display.",
"id": "GHSA-f62g-jrwm-hq59",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:13:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:13:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7858"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1416"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2162"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1553402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-03/msg02174.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3649-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/09/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103350"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F65J-5M47-6QGQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect certain QNAP switches running QSS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information on the system. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QSS versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2C; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2S; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108R-2C.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28801"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-11T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect certain QNAP switches running QSS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information on the system. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QSS versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2C; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108-2S; versions prior to 1.0.2 build 20210122 on QSW-M2108R-2C.",
"id": "GHSA-f65j-5m47-6qgq",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28801"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-23"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F66R-WXQC-XC4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details
The ISO IS-IS parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-isoclns.c, several functions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13026"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-14T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The ISO IS-IS parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-isoclns.c, several functions.",
"id": "GHSA-f66r-wxqc-xc4j",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13026"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/b20e1639dbac84b3fcb393858521c13ad47a9d70"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2018:0705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.tcpdump.org/tcpdump-changes.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.