CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11746 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CF65-84FR-HWV4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-07 09:30 – Updated: 2024-05-07 09:30in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through use after free or cause DOS through NULL pointer dereference.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23808"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-07T07:15:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through use after free or cause DOS through NULL pointer dereference.",
"id": "GHSA-cf65-84fr-hwv4",
"modified": "2024-05-07T09:30:32Z",
"published": "2024-05-07T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23808"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-05.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CF6F-GV74-VG73
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.32. It is an out-of-bounds read leading to a SEGV in bfd_getl32 in libbfd.c, when called from pex64_get_runtime_function in pei-x86_64.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9074"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-24T00:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.32. It is an out-of-bounds read leading to a SEGV in bfd_getl32 in libbfd.c, when called from pex64_get_runtime_function in pei-x86_64.c.",
"id": "GHSA-cf6f-gv74-vg73",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190314-0003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K09092524"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4336-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00078.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00004.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CF74-X979-RGGP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30LuaJIT through 2.1.0-beta3 has an out-of-bounds read in lj_err_run in lj_err.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24372"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "LuaJIT through 2.1.0-beta3 has an out-of-bounds read in lj_err_run in lj_err.c.",
"id": "GHSA-cf74-x979-rggp",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:26:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/LuaJIT/LuaJIT/issues/603"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00022.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CF88-F3CC-2R22
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 12:30Transient DOS can occur when GVM sends a specific message type to the Vdev-FastRPC backend.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45559"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T11:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Transient DOS can occur when GVM sends a specific message type to the Vdev-FastRPC backend.",
"id": "GHSA-cf88-f3cc-2r22",
"modified": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CF9G-639P-3WVV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-23 00:00Heap out-of-bounds read in Clickhouse's LZ4 compression codec when parsing a malicious query. As part of the LZ4::decompressImpl() loop, a 16-bit unsigned user-supplied value ('offset') is read from the compressed data. The offset is later used in the length of a copy operation, without checking the upper bounds of the source of the copy operation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-42387"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-14T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Heap out-of-bounds read in Clickhouse\u0027s LZ4 compression codec when parsing a malicious query. As part of the LZ4::decompressImpl() loop, a 16-bit unsigned user-supplied value (\u0027offset\u0027) is read from the compressed data. The offset is later used in the length of a copy operation, without checking the upper bounds of the source of the copy operation.",
"id": "GHSA-cf9g-639p-3wvv",
"modified": "2022-03-23T00:00:46Z",
"published": "2022-03-16T00:00:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/7-rce-and-dos-vulnerabilities-found-in-clickhouse-dbms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00002.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFCV-VWXF-FG7X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-14 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30iSCSI dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3649"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-14T07:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "iSCSI dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file",
"id": "GHSA-cfcv-vwxf-fg7x",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:38Z",
"published": "2023-07-14T09:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3649"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/19164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00049.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2023-22.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFG8-V8JF-X9H8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:15:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-cfg8-v8jf-x9h8",
"modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55233"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFH3-7CXJ-VMGG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20829"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-cfh3-7cxj-vmgg",
"modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
"published": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20829"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFH4-9F7V-FHRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-25 15:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:59Summary
In ImageMagick's magick stream command, specifying multiple consecutive %d format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.
Details
- Vulnerability Type: Memory leak
- Affected Version: ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)
Reproduction
Tested Environment
- Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Architecture: x86_64
- Compiler: gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)
Reproduction Steps
# Clone source
git clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1
cd ImageMagick-7.1.1
# Build with ASan
CFLAGS="-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared && make -j$(nproc) && make install
# Trigger crash
./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a
Output
$ magick stream %d%d a a
stream: no decode delegate for this image format `' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.
stream: missing an image filename `a' @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.
=================================================================
==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
#1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559
#2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635
#3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119
#4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
#5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
#6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
#7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
#8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
#9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
Indirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226
#1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154
#2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200
#3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435
#4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121
#5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
#6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
#7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
#8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
#9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
#10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Commits
Fixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.7.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
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],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
},
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{
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},
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],
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]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
},
"ranges": [
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"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
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},
{
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"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
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},
{
"package": {
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"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
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],
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]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-401",
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-14T20:15:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nIn ImageMagick\u0027s `magick stream` command, specifying multiple consecutive `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.\n\n## Details\n\n- **Vulnerability Type:** Memory leak\n- **Affected Version:** ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)\n\n## Reproduction\n\n### Tested Environment\n\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\n- **Architecture:** x86_64\n- **Compiler:** gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)\n\n### Reproduction Steps\n\n```bash\n# Clone source\ngit clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1\ncd ImageMagick-7.1.1\n\n# Build with ASan\nCFLAGS=\"-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer\" CXXFLAGS=\"$CFLAGS\" LDFLAGS=\"-fsanitize=address\" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared \u0026\u0026 make -j$(nproc) \u0026\u0026 make install\n\n# Trigger crash\n./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a\n```\n\n### Output\n```\n$ magick stream %d%d a a\nstream: no decode delegate for this image format `\u0027 @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.\nstream: missing an image filename `a\u0027 @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.\n\n=================================================================\n==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks\n\nDirect leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n #0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145\n #1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559\n #2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635\n #3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119\n #4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n #5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n #6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n #7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n #8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n #9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nIndirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n #0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226\n #1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154\n #2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200\n #3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435\n #4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121\n #5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n #6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n #7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n #8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n #9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n #10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nSUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).\n```\n\n### Commits\nFixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b",
"id": "GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc",
"modified": "2025-11-03T22:59:45Z",
"published": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.7.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00012.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick has a Memory Leak in magick stream"
}
GHSA-CFJM-H64G-9M86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-03-07 06:30The vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51395"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T05:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\nThe vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-cfjm-h64g-9m86",
"modified": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51395"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm0000029Xq5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.