Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11679 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8W6X-XCH3-QJRV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-21 00:00
VLAI
Details
Read access violation in the III_dequantize_sample function in mpglibDBL/layer3.c in mp3gain through 1.5.2-r2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-9872. CVE-2017-14409, and CVE-2018-10778.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34085"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-11T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Read access violation in the III_dequantize_sample function in mpglibDBL/layer3.c in mp3gain through 1.5.2-r2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-9872. CVE-2017-14409, and CVE-2018-10778.",
"id": "GHSA-8w6x-xch3-qjrv",
"modified": "2022-05-21T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-12T00:00:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1epm65c4_iC0zE5V_leoet4Jyk1Prz2p5?usp=sharing"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mp3gain.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8W7P-Q234-6QWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:47
VLAI
Details
Dameware Remote Mini Control version 12.1.0.34 and prior contains an unauthenticated remote buffer over-read due to the server not properly validating CltDHPubKeyLen during key negotiation, which could crash the application or leak sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3956"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-07T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dameware Remote Mini Control version 12.1.0.34 and prior contains an unauthenticated remote buffer over-read due to the server not properly validating CltDHPubKeyLen during key negotiation, which could crash the application or leak sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-8w7p-q234-6qwj",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:47:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:47:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3956"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8W84-9Q7W-FH5P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:39 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:39
VLAI
Details
Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.9 and below have an out of bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12817"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.9 and below have an out of bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-8w84-9q7w-fh5p",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:39:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:39:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12817"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb19-04.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106472"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8W8V-4GQJ-W3XC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12790"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-8w8v-4gqj-w3xc",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8W92-3V43-Q4P8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-27 21:31
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-43703"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T20:17:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.",
"id": "GHSA-8w92-3v43-q4p8",
"modified": "2026-07-27T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2026-06-29T21:32:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128068"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128069"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128071"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128072"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WCG-59JJ-J7MH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-29 00:30
VLAI
Details
In btm_read_rssi_complete of btm_acl.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-260569232
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20988"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In btm_read_rssi_complete of btm_acl.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-260569232",
"id": "GHSA-8wcg-59jj-j7mh",
"modified": "2023-03-29T00:30:16Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20988"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WF6-VWXR-6JX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:06
VLAI
Details
In NFC server, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-120843827
Severity
5.0 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9383"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In NFC server, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-120843827",
"id": "GHSA-8wf6-vwxr-6jx6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:06:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9383"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WFJ-5M7P-H89V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-07 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix out of bound check
Driver exports pacing stats only on GenP5 and P7 adapters. But while parsing the pacing stats, driver has a check for "rdev->dbr_pacing". This caused a trace when KASAN is enabled.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bnxt_re_get_hw_stats+0x2b6a/0x2e00 [bnxt_re] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8885942a6340 by task modprobe/4809
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-07T10:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/bnxt_re: Fix out of bound check\n\nDriver exports pacing stats only on GenP5 and P7 adapters. But while\nparsing the pacing stats, driver has a check for \"rdev-\u003edbr_pacing\". This\ncaused a trace when KASAN is enabled.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bnxt_re_get_hw_stats+0x2b6a/0x2e00 [bnxt_re]\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff8885942a6340 by task modprobe/4809",
"id": "GHSA-8wfj-5m7p-h89v",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:12Z",
"published": "2024-11-07T12:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05c5fcc1869a08e36a29691699b6534e5a00a82b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9e6e7443922ac0a48243c35d03834c96926bff1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11b9b03ea5252898f91f3388c248f0dc47bda52"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WGP-RHGM-7GHC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details
In android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android, with all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, possible buffer overflow or information leak in the functions "sme_set_ft_ies" and "csr_roam_issue_ft_preauth_req" due to incorrect initialization of WEXT callbacks and lack of the checks for buffer size.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11035"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-16T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android, with all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, possible buffer overflow or information leak in the functions \"sme_set_ft_ies\" and \"csr_roam_issue_ft_preauth_req\" due to incorrect initialization of WEXT callbacks and lack of the checks for buffer size.",
"id": "GHSA-8wgp-rhgm-7ghc",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2017-11-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-01-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WGV-64X2-9HJP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-03 21:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ses: Fix possible desc_ptr out-of-bounds accesses
Sanitize possible desc_ptr out-of-bounds accesses in ses_enclosure_data_process().
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-53675"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-07T16:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: ses: Fix possible desc_ptr out-of-bounds accesses\n\nSanitize possible desc_ptr out-of-bounds accesses in\nses_enclosure_data_process().",
"id": "GHSA-8wgv-64x2-9hjp",
"modified": "2026-02-03T21:31:47Z",
"published": "2025-10-07T18:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53675"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/414418abc19fa4ccf730d273061a426c07a061d6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8cae410472653a59e15af62c57c49b8e0a1201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/584892fd29a41ef424a148118a3103b16b94fb8c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72021ae61a2bc6ca73cd593e255a10ed5f5dc5e7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ec5dd5fb07ecaea2f978c2d7a9f2f3526e4d19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/801ab13d50cf3d26170ee073ea8bb4eececb76ab"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c315560e3ef77c1d822249f1743e647dc9c9912a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cffe09ca0555e235a42d6fa065e463c4b3d5b657"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.